Boris ndi Gleb amonke Dmitrov: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

Akuchitira lero Sts ansembe yotchedwa mu Dmitrov - kukopa waukulu mumzinda pafupi Moscow. The linga ndi imodzi mwa amonke wamkulu mu dela la mzinda. Tidakhala kwathunthu anakongoletsa ndi ooneka ndi zigawo zake, inaccessibility ndi kulira chete.

Tsiku yomanga atayika

Tsiku lenileni la maziko obisika silinafikebe akhazikitsidwa. Komabe, pali zambiri yopeka ndi malingaliro pa nkhani imeneyi. Choncho, monga ena nthano, mu 1154 kalonga yekha Yury Dolgoruky anaika ansembe yotchedwa wa Sts. Dmitrov linakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti ndi choncho.

Ambiri mwina, agulupa inamangidwa palibe kale kuposa zaka za m'ma 15 mochedwa. Anasunga magwero lolembedwapo, anali woyamba kutchulidwa agulupa ya Sts. Chitsanzo ndi chifuniro otsiriza ndi pangano, wasenza ndi Prince Yuri Vasilyevich mu 1472, kutanthauza Chimonko obisika mu Dmitrov. Mu 1841, amonke anapeza mtanda wakale pa Chapel wa Cathedral wa Boris ndi Gleb, yomwe ili m'malire a obisika a. Pamtanda linathyoka kuphatikizapo pamene anakhazikitsidwa - 1462.

Palinso Mabaibulo amene anaika maziko a obisika mu zaka 1380. Koma kachiwiri, ichi ndi okhaokha. Koma tsiku lenileni la maziko obisika a, mwatsoka, sakhoza zotsimikizika.

Tsoka la obisika ndi

Monga tanenera poyamba, agulupa ya Sts zalembedwa kuyambira 1472. Zinali yaing'ono wakunja kwatawuni obisika a Chimonko, umene amapereka poyamba ku cuma ca akalonga m'deralo, ndiyeno Moscow akalonga.

Kamodzi 1610 obisika anali achitsulo anawonongedwa ndi asilikali a Hetman Sapieha, kuchira anatenga ndalama zambiri. Novgorod matauni Nikon, amene posakhalitsa zinali mbadwa panokha ananyamula kumanganso mpanda wolimba, ndi 1652 anamveketsa nyumba yake kunja Moscow. Komabe, kholo lakale posachedwa chidwi mu malo ndi inasamuka kulinga wina.

Kwa nthawi yaitali linakhalapo Boris ndi Gleb ansembe yotchedwa anachita gawo mchitidwe ena nokha. Choncho, kuchokera 1652 mpaka 1664 anali membala wa nyumba Novgorod Bishopu a. Kenako, pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri anachita paokha. Mu 1682, mphamvu pa iye anali Moscow Zaikonospassky obisika. Ndipo kuyambira 1725 Dmitrovskaya obisika Chimonko kachiwiri linalandira ufulu.

Agulupa mobwerezabwereza anamanganso ndi kumangidwanso. Kutambasuka woyamba anatchuka kwambiri Cathedral, anamangidwa mu 1537 polemekeza kwambiri akalonga Russian Boris ndi Gleb. Pambuyo pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri ndi tchalitchi inamangidwa tchalitchi wodzipereka kwa Alexis, munthu wa Mulungu.

Mu 1672 panali moto waukulu ku linga la. Popeza nyumbayo mtengo, izo pafupifupi adzanyekeratu. Pambuyo moto, agulupa anayambadi kumanga, koma kale pa mwala. Yomanga mpanda ndi nsanja sanali anamaliza mpaka Patapita zaka 17.

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, agulupa anali wamkazi, pa m'gawo lake anatsegula ntchito zigawenga. Kwa kanthawi ndithu atakutidwa Museum wa dera Dmitrov. Komabe, chifukwa kupondereza, kukhudza anthu ambiri a ndodo, ife tinali kutseka m'nyumbayi.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, agulupa makoma anatumikira monga chitetezo cha mzindawo. A munali asilikali ankhondo ndi kuchipatala pa malo a.

Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, agulupa sanali kumusamalira. nyumbayi anayamba kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati malo ndi zipinda moyo. Izo zinali kokha mu 1993 obisika anayamba kuchita.

The gulu loyimba mapulani

The kukopa waukulu wa agulupa ndi Cathedral wa Boris ndi Gleb. Izi ndi wokongola njerwa mpingo ndi mzikiti gilded, surmounted ndi mtanda. Tsiku yomanga akuonetsedwa pa imodzi ya mbale ndi ophatikizidwa mu makoma a nyumbayi. Izi 1537.

Poyamba tchalitchi inamangidwa nkhuni, koma pambuyo moto 1672 izo anaika kachiwiri - unapangidwa njerwa ndi mwala. Mu zaka za m'ma 15 kuti kunachititsa n'kufika pakhonde kumadzulo ndi atatu gawo belfry ndi kumenyana koloko. Asanabwere, kachisi mobwerezabwereza reworked ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

Mpaka tsopano ife sitinakhale zinasungidwa zojambula lokongola lopangidwa pa makoma a tchalitchi mu 1824-1901, motero. Lero, mpanda wa kachisi woyera. Koma inu mukhoza kuwona yaitali ndi yopapatiza monga mazenera kudula ndi woyera-mwala chapansi, anapanga m'zaka za m'ma 15.

Kuwonjezera pa Cathedral wa Oyera Boris ndi Gleb ku tchalitchi cha mulinso nyumba Abbots ndi Board Religious, maselo fraternal, Holy Gate ndi yaikulu njerwa obisika khoma ndi nsanja anayi ngodya, amene lero sadziwa zolinga kumbuyo.

Pitani Boris ndi Gleb ansembe yotchedwa

Dmitrov ili kutali na Moscow. Mukhoza apo sitima ya pamtunda kuchokera Savelovsky siteshoni kuti Dmitrov siteshoni ola limodzi theka; kapena galimoto anu, ngakhale mofulumira kuti Dmitrov msewu mwachindunji mzinda.

Adiresi obisika: Dmitrov, Minin msewu, 4.

Ngakhale kuti ankakhala ku Dmitrov amuna, akazi akhoza kupatsira m'gawo lake, kuyenda pamodzi chachikulu makoma woyera ndi n'kutsamira mutu wake pa guwa la Cathedral wa Boris ndi Gleb. Monga musaiwale mpango pa mutu wake.

Mchitidwe umenewu wa Oyera Boris ndi Gleb

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, agulupa ya dzina chomwecho kulibe mizinda ina ya Russia, osati kokha. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera Dimitrov, awo Torzhok Boris ndi Gleb ansembe yotchedwa ndi mudzi Borisogleb (Vladimirovskaya dera). M'mudzi Anosino (Moscow dera) lili unani umenewo Boris ndi Gleb. Orthodox St. Boris ndi Gleb ansembe yotchedwa zochita wamkazi m'mudzi wa Madzi, yomwe ili m'dera Kharkiv ku Ukraine.

Ife sanapulumuke kuti masiku ano ndi agulupa ya Sts Pesotsky Smolensk, anamanga pa malo St. Gleb anaphedwa. Mu mzinda wa Polotsk (Belarus) a mwala chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa kamodzi analipo uko Borisoglebsky Belchitsy obisika.