Nkhani .... Kapangidwe ndipo kambiranani nkhani pa nkhani anapatsidwa

Mawu akuti "nkhani" omwe amabwerera exagium (Latin mawu yolemera), anabwera kwa ife kuchokera Chifalansa. Kumasulira - "mayeso wawo, sewero, sewero". Tiyeni kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zimene tingachite mtundu wa ulaliki wa maganizo. Nkhaniyi kudzakhala chitsanzo cha chikhalidwe maphunziro nkhani pa nkhani ya anthu ena.

mwachidule

Nkhani mutu akufuna Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi - ndi prose yaing'ono ntchito, free wa zikuchokera munali nazo za nkhani inayake, popanda kunena kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa kumvetsa kofanana pankhaniyo. "Ofotokozera Dictionary Mawu okhonda" L. P. Krysina amasonyeza nkhani ngati chobalidwa, "wosasamalira mavuto osati mwadongosolo mawonekedwe sayansi ndi ufulu mawonekedwe." Ndi tanthauzo la "Great Encyclopedia" ndi mtundu wanyimbo wapadera wa prose. Kodi ukhoza kukhala nkhani? Pa mutu wakuti "Philosophy" ndi nkhani Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuonetsa udindo lenileni la wolemba, kaphatikizidwe ndi m'njira yosavuta timvetse mawu; Nthawi zambiri kwalembedwa mu kalembedwe chitachitika.

zinthu zofunika

Nkhani yaikulu, amene anatchulidwa mu ntchito - ndi mtundu wanyimbo loti ntchito limafotokoza funso zenizeni osati osiyanasiyana mavuto. Ndi njira yosonyezera munthu wa woyambitsa makamaka unit nkhani sadzakhala kutanthauza kapena kumafunsa maganizo logwirizana la owerenga. Malingaliro a wolemba pa nkhani yeniyeni, maganizo ake, maganizo, kudzinenera zakukhosi - imene ili pakati polemba chinenero ichi, chimene amanyamula journalistic, zolembalemba, kutsutsa, biographies, si zopeka mbali.

Ofunika kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi mtundu wanyimbo, mlengi wa ndilo Montaigne ( "ndi", 1580 TH mzinda), chapeza kutchuka. kalembedwe Izi ntchito yokonza zikalata zofunika chikuonetseratu kuti sukulu kapena ntchito. Ndi nkhani ntchito munthuyu mungondipatsa makhalidwe munthu wa nkhani inayake. Iye kuulula mokwanira ntchito zawo ndi khalidwe. Chofunika nkhani pa nkhani ya ntchito achinyamata kufunafuna ntchito. Kuzidyetsa wokha, kufotokoza zolinga awo, zimene akwanitsa ndi zolephera amathandiza bwana kumvetsa mmene munthu wabwino ndipo ngati iye ndi ubale wake chilengedwe, makhalidwe awo ndi zokumana moyo zifukwa ziyembekezo zawo pa chuma cha mwamphamvu (kampani, gulu).

Zolinga ndi zokhumba za kulemba

Drafting nkhani limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kuyendera maganizo a kulenga ndi zosowa luso zakukhosi kwawo mu kulemba. Ntchito pa kulemba wolemba limaphunzitsa momveka bwino ndi moyenera kusonyeza maganizo, wadongosolo ulaliki wa nkhani, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofunika ndi zofunika. Ndi maluso anayamba nkhani kulemba, muyenera zikuphatikizapo Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa causal ubwenzi, kulingalira chitsanzo zinamuchitikira zitsanzo kutero.

chipangizo ntchito

Kwa katswiri wamng'ono adzakhala kwambiri nkhani pa nkhaniyi: ". Mwamuna ndi ntchito" Anatsegula zili, wolemba adzakusonyezani bwana mmene wolemera mwakuya, ndi makhalidwe a maganizo ake, mkulu iye anali kuthekera kwakukulu ndi kukatumikira ku dera zomwe. A chofunika wopindulitsa komanso zothandiza kulemba nkhani adzakhala khalidwe la kuona mtima ndi zoona. nkhani odzipereka okha okha ndi zokhumba adzakhala ndi mwayi mkulu Pamene ntchito ntchito.

Nkhani pa nkhaniyi: "Anthu The ndipo ubwenzi wake"

lemba pansipa tinganene kuti chitsanzo nkhani zolembedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo: "Anthu - akonzedwa a miyala amene azidzakhala ngati wina silinachirikize wina" (Seneca).

Kuti Seneca ndi kuti tithe kumvetsa zimene anthu. Ndi chiyani icho? tanthauzo lina limanena kuti ndi dongosolo mafoni umene umachoka chilengedwe, koma kulankhulana naye mulibe mawu. Ndi dongosolo limene anthu kucheza m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amaphatikiza zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti "miyala" - zinthu mu chitukuko ndi anzake - amapanga chimangidwe. Society wapangidwa magulu anayi. Iwo muzochitika zoona, cikhalidwe: zachuma, zandale ndi zauzimu. Gulu lirilonse - zovuta thupi ongokhala mbali zosiyanasiyana. Muzochitika kucheza ndi mzake, kuchita maubale. mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri anthu - mabungwe chikhalidwe. A chitsanzo chapadera cha mgwirizano woterowo atha kutumikira ngati njira kulanga milandu ku Russia. Malinga ndi zomwe gulu chikhalidwe anali osamvera Mulungu, chiweruziro ndi osiyana a mwamphamvu. Izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha lamulo mauthenga komanso anzathu.

moyo Social alibe kuima. Iwo kusintha ndi kusinthika, patsogolo kapena regressing. chitukuko kapena kuchepa kudzadalira amphamvu kugwirizana subsystems. Kugwa mu dera zachuma kuti zikuphatikizapo kuphwanya dongosolo chikhalidwe, kenako zimaonekera dera wauzimu. Ndipo chifukwa - mgwirizano ndi matenda a chitukuko cha moyo chikhalidwe. Munthu angathe kugwirizana ndi kufanana kwa anthu ndi ya miyala: Kugwa imodzi, ndipo dongosolo lonse sangakhale, unagwa. Seneca zoyenera kupereka kulongosola za anthu. Mtengo wa chisamaliro mawu a anthu panthawi zosiyanasiyana. Panthawi zosiyanasiyana anthu ayesetsa kumvetsa, kodi malo awo mu izo. Pakali pano, mawu ali matanthauzo angapo. Izi sitepe mu chitukuko cha anthu, ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu ndi zinthu wamba, ndi kuchotsedwa chitukuko cha anthu m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo tenses. Koma Seneca aika pa chakuti mwala waukulu Chipilala lonse - mogwirizana zinthu zonse m'madera osiyana. Popanda ubwenzi kukhala dongosolo lonse. Ine ndikuganiza kuti ngati palibe zimene zimachitika pakati pa anthu a anthu, ndiye nayenso sadzapezekapo. Ndi chilakolako anthu onse kukhala pawokha, ndi limodzi kuchokera komanso moyo dongosolo lonse wonse. Society kokha kukula pamene adzamva chithandizo ndi mphamvu zake "miyala" lomwe zonse. "