Kodi lonse chithunzicho?

Musanayambe kuyang'ana pa muyezo lonse chikukoka, tiyenera kuona kuti ndi mfundo kuperekedwa. Motero, phindu zambiri chiŵerengero miyeso iwiri liniya. Komabe, zambiri imadziwika kutanthauzira ngati wa tanthauzo, pamene chiŵerengero cha kukula kwa zojambula kuti kukula kwa chinthu chenicheni. Choncho, tinganene kapadera kuti pamwamba akuti wakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito mapu, yoyeza malo, ndipo ndithudi, kamangidwe.

N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zofunika?

Monga tanenera poyamba paja, chinthu chenicheni ayenera kukhala mokwanira lalikulu kukula ndi ochepa kwambiri. Komabe, munthu sangathe likuonetsera chirichonse mu moyo kukula, monga kuwonetsera pa pepala, kumanga dongosolo Pakufunika lingamutsatire chinsalu kukula, ndipo nawonso, recreate zinthu zazing'ono (monga limagwirira wotchi) kungafune digiri yapamwamba ya mwatsatanetsatane. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ndinazolowera amaimira zinthu zofunika, limene nambala inayake ya nthawi yafupika (kapena kuchuluka) chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva ndi otchedwa "aziwakonda" chitsanzo. Panopa, pali mfundo Mwachitsanzo, GOST "zojambula lonse" zimafotokoza zofunikira kwa mawonekedwe ndi kudzaza zithunzi ziwalo.

zinthu zazikulu

Monga tanena kale, kuti tionetse nyumba ndi zinthu zina zikuluzikulu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula lonse otchedwa kuchepetsa. Iwo yovomerezeka, kutanthauza kuti mwachisawawa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi si abwino. The kaŵirikaŵiri anakumana mfundo zotsatirazi: 1: 2; 2.5; 4; 5; 10; 15; 20; 25; 40; 50; 75; 100; 200; 400; 500; 800; 1000. Tiyeni tione zimene ndiwo umboni wa mtundu uwu. Choncho, kwenikweni (mwa kulankhula kwina, masoka) gawo la chinthu chimaoneka mu mawonekedwe a lettering 1: 1. Choncho, ndi kucheperachepera zojambula lonse kufotokoza woyamba kukula pachiyambi (1) anatsatira angapo zimene zikusonyeza kangati kujambula yafupika wachibale kuti miyeso weniweni. Zomangamanga, kuwonjezera mbiri pamwamba muyezo, ozolowera Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito 1: 2000; 5000; 10000; 20000; 25000; 50,000.

mbali yaing'ono

Zikatero, ngati chithunzi n'kofunika kudzatunga zinthu zazing'ono, lonse chikhalidwe kuwonjezeka zithunzi ntchito. Pankhaniyi, pali zosiyanasiyana mfundo koma muyezo chinanena mfundo kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito. Choncho, ambiri chabwino motere: 2; 2.5; 4; 5; 10; 20; 40; 50; 100: 1. Kufotokoza za zolemba ofanana ndi kuwerenga motere: choyamba zingapo zimene zikusonyeza kangati chithunzichi zojambula kwambiri chifukwa poyerekeza ndi chinthu choyambirira. The manambala chachiwiri pambuyo m'matumbo limasonyeza weniweni (Aka - zachilengedwe kapena weniweni) kukula kwa chinthu (akuganiza kuti 1).

Pomaliza

Nkhaniyi anafufuza lonse la zojambula ndi pawo muyezo. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mwini mapulani, ntchito ndi mawonekedwe mtengo mwachindunji mu bokosi yakucemerwa mu chimango cha, mwinamwake kudziwika monga sitampa.