Kodi yolimbikitsa tsankho? Yolimbikitsa mu Russia. Yolimbikitsa ku Ukraine

Ndi mawu akuti "anthu kutengapo mbali" miyezi ingapo yapitayo anali kugwirizana tanthauzo la "kusonkhanitsa mphamvu za njira ya mavuto ena mu moyo." Lero, pa kumenyana m'madera a kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, mawu ochuluka zimawoneka ngati "yolembedwa usilikali". ndi yolimbikitsa tsankho analengeza mu Ukraine chiyani? Amene kamodzinso kumbukirani kagwiridwe chida ndi moyo mu m'chipindacho? Iwo akaitane khumi anyamata ndi kuwatumiza ku malo a nkhondo? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Mfundo yolimbikitsa ya zachitetezo ya Boma

The yolimbikitsa wa asilikali, analengeza mu March 2014 by boma wogwirizira wa Ukraine, mantha osati akazi ndi amayi. Kumvetsa zomwe anapanga ku mafilimu za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, imene onse asonkhanitsidwa anatumizidwa kutsogolo. Zilibe kanthu, mungathe usilikali kapena ayi.

ndi yolimbikitsa zinthu zamakono zimene? Choyamba ndi - The kutembenuka kwa chuma dziko lonse ndi zosoŵa za MIKA mode (asilikali mafakitale zovuta). Ndiko kuti, boma bajeti kusokonekera mokomera zosowa za ndalama asilikali. Verkhovna Rada a Ukraine anakuvoterani kusintha kapangidwe ka boma bajeti ya Ukraine ndi allocated pafupifupi biliyoni asanu hryvnia zosowa koyamba usilikali. Gawo la ndalama awa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa gulu la maphunziro ankamenya.

Komanso, ambiri mafakitale ayamba kutulutsa zofunika pa malonda nkhondoyi. Ndipo Chofunika, nzika ndi wopalamula usilikali "pansi mfuti".

Zosintha zotheka

pa yolimbikitsa la chilamulo amasiyanitsa mfundo ziwiri: tsankho ndi zonse yolimbikitsa ya anthu. Gross zikusonyeza ambiri reorientation wa mafakitale onse kupanga katundu chofunika pa khalidwe la Nkhondo yogwira. Komanso, zikatero, gulu la asilikali a dziko tiitane pa onse amuna usilikali ndipo akazi, popanda pobereka. Anthu amene sali woyenera usilikali akulimbikitsidwa akamavutika. Koma anthu wamba onse kutha ntchito ya usilikali-mafakitale zovuta.

Kodi yolimbikitsa tsankho? Izi ndi kudzazidwa zosakhalitsa wantchito asilikali kulemba anthu usilikali kwa anthu wamba, koma anthu usilikali. Komanso, izi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama zina ku chikhalidwe bajeti yokonza wa asilikali kumene kudzafuna ndi zofuna za pulayimale asilikali.

mbali kuitana

yolimbikitsa tsankho amayesedwa pulezidenti wa boma (mu nkhani ya Ukraine mu 2014, pamene dziko anachita zinthu pulezidenti lamulo pa yolimbikitsa walemba kuchitanso). Amaganiza kuti ndondomeko izi zikuchitika mu magawo anayi.

Amene ali woyenera kwa anthu kutengapo mbali mu gawo loyamba? Pachiyambi, iwo unali pafupi chimathandiza ndodo ya Chiyukireniya asilikali mongodzipereka, funsani usilikali. Pamene mayunitsi asilikali pambuyo kubera magulu atsopano akali understaffed, ife analemba mndandanda wa usilikali usilikali amene aphunzitsidwa usilikali, T. E. Mwa kulemba anthu usilikali wa zaka zam'mbuyo.

Kumene musamatchule aliyense. amatsimikiza specialization lankhondo la kulemba anthu usilikali angathe. Mfundo zimenezi yolimbikitsa tsankho Tingaone mu mchitidwe kukhazikitsa mu Ukraine. Kuyambira m'katikati mwa March 2014, mu Chiyukireniya tithe asilikali ankatchedwa kwa masiku 45 ukatswiri wa asilikali kuti: asilikali mzinga, signalers ndi Asilikali. Kwenikweni ife anasankha candidacy wa asilikali wakale ndi amene akutumikira mu 90s lapansi.

magawo wotsatira

The yolimbikitsa ya asilikali mu Ukraine akhoza kupita ku gawo lachiwiri. Mu May 2014 malamulo amaoneka ikani chindapusa analandira ndi akapitawo, ndi sergeants wa asilikali osakwana zaka, zaka makumi asanu makumi mmodzi waudindo wapamwamba ndi alonda okalamba alibe analowa zaka makumi asanu.

Pa gawo lachitatu la Army yolimbikitsa ikukhudza akamaliza mayunitsi ndi moti ankaweruzidwa wopalamula usilikali akazi. Asilikali madokotala a mbiri osiyana ndi amaphunzitsidwa.

Mu chomaliza (mu nkhani ya nkhondo protracted kudutsa dziko) kuti kubwezeretsa asilikali amalamulidwa mosachotsera, anthu a boma, angathe kubala mikono, kapena kukhala zothandiza kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo.

Age kulemba anthu usilikali

The yolimbikitsa ya asilikali mu Ukraine, analengeza mu March 2014, kumafuna pempho la anthu ongodzipereka ndipo moti ankaweruzidwa amene ali pansi zaka 40-45. Makumi chaka wosaiwalika wayikidwa akhale waudindo wapamwamba wa asilikali, ndi forte faifi - akuluakulu ndi sergeants M'sitolo ukatswiri otchuka.

State makonzedwe payokha anatsindika zaka asonkhanitsidwa ndi yoweyula choyamba - makumi atatu - zaka makumi anayi. Khumi kulemba anthu usilikali osati sinditchula, koma mu nkhani ya asilikali zaufulu sati anatumizidwa ku malo owopsa. Komabe, lamulo la kuchitanso mutsogoleli wa Ukraine alikukonzeka watsopano wa asilikali mokakamiza anyamata kupita kunkhondo mu May 2014.

Kodi kufotokozera mabwana ake pa chifukwa kulibe yaitali

Imeneyi, atsogoleri a magulu osiyanasiyana a mitundu yonse ya umwini ayenera kumvetsa kuti yolimbikitsa oterowo tsankho. Malinga ndi malamulo Chiyukireniya, kwa asonkhanitsidwa kuloŵa usilikali ndithu wotetezedwa kuntchito kwake (udindo) ndi malipiro kwa iye. Ngakhale abalalitse ngakhale yochepa kutenga malo ake ndi wantchito latsopano, kampani sangathe. Komabe zochita, izi kamba la chilamulo ali kokha mu boma. Mabizinesi sangakwanitse kulipira amenewa nthawi yaitali kusapezeka kwa wolembedwa ntchito. Choncho, nthawi zambiri malo a posungira anatengera munthu watsopano. Choncho, kulengezedwa kwa demobilization wa amuna ambiri opanda ntchito ndi wopanda n'zodalirika a. Ndikakumbukira zaka yolimbikitsa, tikhoza kunena kuti banja anafuna kuti apange nkhondo adzakhala m'mikhalidwe kwambiri.

Amene ali osapatsidwa kuitana?

Kumene, pali mndandanda wa anthu kosamugonjera yolimbikitsa:

• Amuna amene akulera ana oposa asanu.
• Akazi amene akulera ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
• Anthu amuna ndi akazi, amene akusamalira odwala, ndipo palibe amene kusamutsa m'ndende.
• Reservists, amene ukupeza osayenera usilikali kwa miyezi isanu.
• Asilikali utumiki, kukanirira mu nyumba yanu boma.
• ziwanga anthu a Verkhovna Rada a Ukraine.

Woimira aliyense siyana izi, mwakufuna anadzipereka kuti ndikhale ya zachitetezo, angathe analembetsa unit asilikali.

Zindapusa ndi zilango

Pambuyo powunikira, kodi yolimbikitsa tsankho, tisaiwale kuti sanali kugwilizana ndi zofunikira za maudindo asilikali yolembetsera pali chilango dongosolo. Ife adzamvetsa kuyan'anila ndi zilango. Yokhala tikhoza kulankhula za upandu wina: kuzemba yolimbikitsa. kuyan'anila zina zonse zokhudza sankafuna kutumikira mu magulu ankhondo a boma, zichokera kuzemba. The Code Wachifwamba a Ukraine alembedwa udindo kuzemba yolimbikitsa (Article 336): m'ndende kwa zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu. zolakwa zina chilango kumangowalipiritsa ndi udindo wa utsogoleri. Kulephera kuti awonekere kutsogoza pa yolimbikitsa chilango ndi 85-119 hryvnia; kuwonongeka dala (imfa, mofulumira) wa ndani khadi kapena kalata kulembetsa - UAH 17-51; chifukwa chophwanya zina za lamulo pa anthu kutengapo mbali - 17-51 hryvnia.

Kodi ndingasiye

Yolimbikitsa ku Russia komanso Ukraine, zikutanthauza kuti nzika zonse za utumiki boma asilikali sadzakhala kusamuka kapena kuzemba usilikali. N'zoona kuti anthu amene alandira kale ndi kuitanidwa yekha; ena onse, monga iwo amati, ali woyera pamaso pa lamulo ndipo ali ndi ufulu muziyendayenda monga akufunira.

opita anasankha ayenera kuonekera mu nthawi zotchulidwa, kusonkhana malo, amene walongosolanso uchimo anatumiza makalata kapena yobereka munthu. Tikumbukenso kuti chofunika kukanena kwa malo kusonkhana aliyense asonkhanitsidwa anatumiza kulemba. Ya telefoni kapena zidziwitso ena m'kamwa si akulankhula. Malamulo.

Kopita asonkhanitsidwa

Kumene, mwamsanga pamene ife tikamva mawu akuti "anthu kutengapo mbali" yomweyo anayambitsanso kutsogolo zapamwamba ndi pafupifupi wosaphunzitsidwa "newbies". Panonso. Pambuyo yogawa, monga mwa ukatswiri asilikali, kulemba anthu usilikali onse kulowa mumsasa maphunziro.

Nthawi zambiri, awo Konzekeretsani ofotokoza mayunitsi asilikali. Zikuoneka kuti pa ntchito anayambanso atataya kale luso ndi zida ndipo timudziwe bwino novelties luso. Kumsasa maphunziro a posungira kwenikweni afika kwambiri mawanga "chamoto". Poyamba, amaganiza kuti lomenya nkhondo, "wakale yapachiweniweni singaimitse ntchitoyi" adzakhala kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyo, koma zimene zili kwenikweni bwinobwino.

Kumanja kapena kulonjeza

Timasiyanitsa pakati pa malingaliro a ufulu ndi udindo m'madera onse: zogona, ntchito sociological, ndale ndi zina zotero. Ankhondo pa moyo wathu - yotero. Yolimbikitsa mu Russia, monga mwa maiko ena onse komwe kuli koyenera chimango malamulo ndi prerequisites pa chitukuko ubale ndi limati yapafupi, kudziwa kuti n'zotheka kulowa mu nkhondo, amapereka ufulu wa nzika momasuka kubwezeretsanso mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, kubwera ku malo a ntchito ndi posungira - udindo oyendetsera dziko nzika. Monga taonera kale, kuphwanya lamulo ndi chilango chake osati udindo wa utsogoleri, koma nthawi zina, chigawenga.

Poyamba, anthu kutengapo mbali ndi amayesedwa kwa masiku 45. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, adzakhululukidwa yolembedwa ndi pulezidenti lamulo pa demobilization, kapena M'malo mwake, kutambasuka kwa ake masiku 45. Ndipotu, paliponse ananena chiwerengero cha renewals, kotero ife tikhoza bwinobwino kuti anthu kutengapo mbali angathe kukhala nthawi malire. Mulimonsemo, izo zimaleka pambuyo kusaina lamulo Pulezidenti pa demobilization.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, pakati pa 90s chiwerengero cha onyamula Mphamvu ya Ukraine wafika anthu 700 sauzande. Popeza zoletsa msinkhu ndi njira zaziwerengero mu dziko, amaganiza kuti chifukwa anthu kutengapo mbali wa asilikali akhoza recharged anthu 400 sauzande.

Pamene yolimbikitsa tsankho akhoza analengeza yolembedwa usilikali yekha m'madera ena a dziko. Komabe, lamulo la May 6, 2014 kuchitanso mutsogoleli wa Ukraine, kufika lonse dziko, m'madera onse 24. Tsono patsala yekha kuti aziona zikuchitika.