Ndi mzere kapitawo Kodi

Officer mzere akuimira chipangizo wapadera anaikira kapitawo ntchito. Izo kukhala lamulo la pulasitiki mandala, zikuwoneka ngati rectangle ndi mipata osiyana. Malinga m'mwemo makamaka mitundu akhoza adzaikidwa moyo, osindikizira, protractor, nagawira kuona mtunda kapena kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, chifukwa zizindikiro kujambula Mwachitsanzo, mtunda mapu.

dera ntchito

Ntchito mzere Ofisala, chithunzi kuti mukuona pamwamba, makamaka kwa lathu map topographic kudziwa ndi ndondomeko yokwanira bwino. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi inu mosavuta kuyeza kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, akalumikidzidwa chiwembu, zilembo ndi manambala.

waudindo aliyense mzere ndi mosalekeza ntchito chida kuti Chili zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zojambula. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makamaka kwa miyezo ya (mwachitsanzo, pa mapu ndi zolinga) kugwiritsa ntchito zosavuta zikalata ntchito zizindikiro monga mabacteria kupatulana, n'kupita madzi anasefukira kapena moto, zigawo za dzuwa, kuipitsidwa kwachilengedwenso kapena mankhwala, zida zosiyanasiyana kukhalamo ndi zipangizo . Mzere kapitawo komanso zimathandiza kuti awonetse pa mapu misewu, njira, nsanja ndi njira yapadera. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi inu angalenge zithunzi aliyense, mapulani ndi ziwembu.

mafotokozedwe

waudindo aliyense mzere zikuphatikizapo (kuwonjezera chosavuta zojambula muyeso chida monga mzere) lonse bala protractor ndi millimeter lonse magawano duplex ndi stencils. Komanso chofunika pamaso zolemba wapadera ndi mafano, komanso zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa zojambula. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale rectangles, mabwalo, Triangles, mabwalo ndi ovals.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya

Pa nthawi ino kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya mankhwala amenewa - mzere wa asilikali panyanja ndi pamtunda. Woyamba lakonzedwa kuti musinthe ndi kufulumizitsa njira atagona ya mabwalo a milandu yosiyanasiyana. Chotero chida n'zosavuta m'malo protractor amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kufanana wolamulira. Komanso, chimathandiza alonda kuchita osachita zofunika kuwerengetsera kampasi uphungu. Choncho n'zotheka kuthetsa kuthekera zolakwa mawerengedwe.

Pomaliza, losavuta resolver limagwirira limachititsa "kukumbukira" tebulo kupatuka, komanso njira kenako chotengera m'madzi ndi kusinthidwa wokwanira Inde.

Pamene dziko kapitawo mzere, kuwonjezera pa ntchito mosiyanasiyana muyezo zojambula ndi zizindikiro, timatha inu kuti mayina amenewa, monga mfuti (mfuti kumunda, howitzer), mfuti (dzanja, makina katundu), parachuti (ankafika), siteshoni kulankhulana ndi zi- positi. Tsatanetsatane amatchula onse anapereka pa zizindikiro chida, zomwe, malingana dorisovok mkati ndi kunja angasinthe phindu, zafotokozedwa mu Buku yapadera yophunzitsa wakuti "Kugwira ntchito mapu a mtsogoleri wa."