Intracranial kuthamanga ana - Zoyambitsa ndi Zizindikiro

Nthawi zambiri madokotala pamene kuonera ana makolo inanena kuti ana awo kuthamanga intracranial. Intracranial kuthamanga mwana - si matenda, koma chifukwa cha matenda ena. Kodi zizindikiro bwanji kuthamanga mutu ndipo tingachite n'ziti?

Intracranial kuthamanga mutu yodziwika ndi madzimadzi kuthamanga mu ngalande msana ndi ventricles oziziritsa ndi mafupa cranial msana, pakati pa malo a ubongo ndi msana. Timadzi amatchedwa cerebrospinal kapena mowa.

malo madzi ndi ventricles ubongo ndi cholukanalukana ndi njira, CSF mosalekeza amazungulira pa iwo. Pamene chionekera m'madera ena a ubongo, kenako kupyolera ducts ndi umayenda m'madipatimenti ena kumene akalowako m'magazi.

kuthamanga Intracranial akhoza kugwirizana ndi mwana ndi magazi, izo zichitika konse ndi moyo liukitsidwa, ndiye adatchithisira. Pakuti boma yachibadwa thanzi zofunika kwambiri chizindikiro cha malamulo intracranial kuthamanga Mwachitsanzo, ana amaona kuti ponseponse chizindikiro kuthamanga mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 mmHg akuluakulu - 5 mpaka 7 mm Hg.

zifukwa

Zimakonda kuwonjezeka mu milingo intracranial kuthamanga ndi:

- ambiri mowa allocated;

- osauka mayamwidwe madzimadzi cerebrospinal mu mtsempha wa magazi;

- osauka permeability mu makope njira cerebrospinal madzimadzi.

Aliyense wa zifukwa izi bwino zimayamba ndi:

- encephalitis kapena meninjaitisi;

- hypoxia;

- zinachitika pamene zoopsa cranial, monga pobereka;

- kobadwa nako kuvutika mu chapakati chitukuko mantha dongosolo;

- kwambiri poizoni.

zizindikiro

Kuchuluka intracranial kuthamanga mu makanda ndi oopsa kwambiri. Kuyambira mwana sangathe nthawi zonse kufotokoza thanzi lawo, kuona kusintha kuthamanga ndi zovuta. Komanso pa m'badwo uno, zili madzimadzi cerebrospinal mu ubongo wosakhazikika ndi ubongo wake si mapangidwe komaliza.

Mwambo kulephera kwa matenda dokotala mwina patsogolo pa malo aakulu, chifukwa akhoza kukhala retardation maganizo. Pankhaniyi, mwana ubongo ndi kukula ndi osauka, Tikawonetsetsa amachepetsa.

Zizindikiro za kuthamanga intracranial mwana ndi:

- kukana kwa mwana wakumwa;

- kwafalikira mutu;

- zikamera wa strabismus;

- Kupeleka amamva pansi matenda otchedwa "likamalowa";

- kutupa fontanelle ya;

- tearfulness;

- pa nthawi yatsoka wa regurgitation ndi kusanza.

Pamene zizindikiro zimenezi mwamsanga pitani kuchipatala.

diagnostics

Intracranial kuthamanga mwana anatsimikiza mwa kuyendera a fundus lapansi. maphunziro kudziwa chifukwa cha kupatuka ndi kuthamanga ultrasound kudzera chigaza fontanel mwana. Ana okulirapo Kwalamulidwa tomography - maginito kumveka ndi kompyuta.

chithandizo

Ngati intracranial kuthamanga mwana zonse kumbali mwakale, mankhwala sayenera kudzidalira - izo ziyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa woyenera dokotala zimayambitsa ndi ziwalo.

Mankhwala kusintha magazi ndi mphamvu ubongo, zina - mtima ndi mitsempha, komanso mavitamini. Kuonjezera dzuwa la magawo mankhwala zotchulidwa kutema mphini, kusambira kutikita ambiri.

Akuchuluka matendawa opaleshoni limene owonjezera cerebrospinal madzimadzi ndi linanena bungwe kuchokera M'mimbamo cranial. Mu mapangidwe chotupa - izo chikutha. Pamaso pa CNS ntchito mankhwala.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe boma limodzi ndi kuthamanga intracranial, sakhoza mankhwala Kuchiritsa kwamtundu, mankhwala, mavitamini, kutikita ndi kutema mphini. Zonsezi zikhoza pamodzi ndi chithandizo zikuluzikulu, zotchulidwa dokotala.

Ayenera kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala, kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi okhwima mankhwala, ndipo ngati anasonyeza.