Zizindikiro oumitsa khosi (enterovirus matenda), mankhwala

Enterovirus matenda panthawi wakhala m'kaundula wa ana ndi akulu zambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa matenda amachititsa ambiri mavairasi otchedwa enteroviruses (pali pafupifupi 90 mitundu), amene N'zosavuta kufalitsa ndi m'malovu airborne ndipo kudzera mwa zonyansa, ziwiya wamba ndi zidole. Mukhoza kusuntha mmodzi wa mitundu ya matenda, chifukwa cha mtundu winawake, iye iwe anapanga chitetezo cha m'thupi, koma pali mitundu zina zambiri, kuwonjezera, ndi mavairasi akhoza mutate, ndi chitetezo iwo silinakwaniritsidwe n'komwe. Komanso, mu nkhani ya matenda zimenezi zosinthika matenda asymptomatic HIV: a anthu chonyamulira ndi wathanzi, inu kapena mwana wanu bwinobwino kulankhula naye, ndiyeno banja lonse odwala. Enterovirus matenda alipo m'njira zambiri, anthu amaona ngati matenda ena. Makolo kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiro za kakhosi (enterovirus matenda) kuwomba Alamu pa nthawi.

Fomu matenda enterovirus

Non-koopsa matenda moyo pachiswe

1. HIV.
2. Malungo masiku atatu, ndi ziwengo akhoza anatsimikiza ofanana chikuku; matenda angayambe ndipo palibe totupa.
3. Herpangina: pa mucosa m'kamwa wapezeka thovu yochitidwa.
4. Chimfine mawonekedwe.
5. Gastroenteritis: chidawoneka kutsekula ndi kusanza, amene mofulumira.
6. Costalgia: ndi maziko a kutentha mmimba, kumbuyo, pachifuwa ndi miyendo amalembedwa zikamera wa ululu, iwo abwerezedwa ndi ena pafupipafupi, boma yachibadwa thanzi mu nthawi interictal.
7. Conjunctivitis.
8. Uveitis: anaona ana, zikuwoneka ngati redness ndi kusintha mtundu wa Iris, ndi diso lonse pamene (ngati ngakhale mitundu kale) a mtundu yachibadwa.

mitundu chaukali

1. Pachimake ziwalo, zomwe kawirikawiri itha kuchira kwathunthu.
2. matenda a mtima: myocarditis, pericarditis.
3. Chiwindi.
4. Serous meninjaitisi. Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi matenda enteroviral ali pansipa.
5. Encephalitis (kugonjetsedwa kwa thunthu la ubongo), meningoencephalitis.

Kodi Enterovirus meninjaitisi?

Mliri amalembedwa pa intervals wa zaka 5, amene amagwirizana ndi vuto la HIV kusintha; Nthawi munthu chaka chilichonse kumachitika ndi chilimwe-yophukira nyengo. Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi (enterovirus matenda) angayambe bwinobwino, popanda kuyambirira zizindikiro za matenda, koma nthawi zambiri kuoneka zizindikiro woyamba ofanana kwambiri matenda pachimake kupuma (chimfine, kutentha thupi, zilonda zapakhosi), kapena pambuyo pang'ono ndi yochepa kupatulira chopondapo pamodzi ndi chifundo cha ululu m'mimba.

Odwala matenda oumitsa khosi zambiri ana zaka 2-5 ndi achinyamata zaka 14-19. Ambiri a milandu kubwera ku nyanja kumapeto July kuti September. Komanso, pafupifupi ana kuti peremerzali mu madzi kapena kumeza pamene kusambira.

Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi (enterovirus matenda)

Matendawa amayamba ndi kuwuka mu kutentha kwa manambala mkulu, ndi mutu kwambiri. ululu oterowo akhozanso zimachitika usiku ndi kudzuka wodwalayo. Kutanthauzira ululu kawirikawiri - mu chigawo cha kuzunzidwa, kapena "pa mutu". ululu ali penapake yafupika mu malo ena za thupi, kotero mwana angapezeke mu bedi kwathunthu amazindikira, koma wagona mbali yake ndi mutu wake kuponyedwa kumbuyo ndi miyendo pamalo m'chifuwa, kapena kunama pa nsana wanu ndi miyendo wopindidwa. Pafupifupi onse akudandaula kuti nyali zowala ndi mapokoso okweza kuonjezera ululu m'mutu mwanga. Zimawawa kusuntha, ndi eyeballs ndi mutu wanu, choncho mwanayo akufunsa kulankhula naye pa mtunda omasuka kuti kusunga diso pa munthu.

Iwo ananenanso kusanza, kenako sakhala mosavuta. Kusanza Mungathe kubwereza. Kufooka zizindikiro mtima, amayesetsa nthawi zonse pogona, akukana kudya.

Kawirikawiri pamene meninjaitisi enteroviral ndi zopweteka pa maziko a pang'ono kukwezeka thupi kutentha kapena kuona zilubwelubwe, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

matenda opatsirana mwa ana chifukwa cha enteroviruses (kuphatikizapo malungo ogwira), kupereka nkhope maonekedwe khalidwe la mwanayo: pa masaya - manyazi, diso utoto, milomo youma ndi kowala mtundu wofiira, nasolabial makona - wotumbululuka. Pamene meninjaitisi chithunzithunzi lowonjezera ndi mavuto nkhope (mwana kuyesera kuyenda, kuti kuonjezera ululu m'mutu mwanga).

Enterovirus matenda ana: chithandizo

mitundu Non-aakulu asonyezedwa kunyumba, katundu - kuchipatala. M'chipatala kwa meninjaitisi amaganiziridwa - chofunika.

Ndi cholinga mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa interferon ntchito - analogues kupanga wa chinthu chomwecho zake, umene tili mu thupi udindo yothana ndi mavairasi. Awa ndi mankhwala monga "TSikloferon", "Viferon", "Lokferon", "Laferobion". Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu makandulo, mapiritsi kapena jekeseni.

Pamene meninjaitisi serous akuonetsedwa ngati poika ndi immunoglobulin anthu a yachibadwa (malonda dzina "Bioven rekodi"). Izi okonzeka zopangidwa chitetezo othandiza kulimbana ndi matenda. Komanso ntchito symptomatic ndi tizilombo mankhwala umalimbana patsogolo okwanira magazi ku ubongo, kuchepetsa zochita yotupa, kupewa edema ubongo.