Enterovirus matenda - matenda sioneka

Mavairasi kupoletsa matenda enterovirus, anali woyamba anatulukira mu 50s zaka mazana makumi awiri. Awa ndi mavairasi amene amayambitsa pachimake nthenda yodziwika zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti mawonetseredwe matenda kawirikawiri mwamtheradi si ofanana ndi mzake. Enterovirus matenda ndi ofanana ndi zina matenda ena opatsirana.

Mu yayenda gulu zikuphatikizapo ana, makamaka chaka choyamba cha moyo, komanso Mwina yatsoka matenda a ana osaposa zaka 10. Akuluakulu amadwala matenda enterovirus ali n'kukhala kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchititsa matenda ndi mawonekedwe a pakuwonekera kwake Enterovirus matenda si kukakambirana chitetezo chokwanira, monga chikuku kapena chikuku, amene poyamba anali kudwala, mukhoza Musaope kubwerezabwereza.

The wodziwika mawonekedwe a matenda ichi - enterovirus m'mimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri kusokoneza makolo amene amamva zizindikiro za m'mimba poizoni. Ndithudi, matenda angayambe kudzera chakudya matenda kapena madzi, koma gwero lalikulu la matenda ndi magulu ana.

Enterovirus matenda kufalikira zambiri funsani kapena m'malovu airborne. Tizilomboto ndi matenda kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kufa okha pa chithupsa, ndi ultraviolet walitsa kapena kukhudzana disinfectants. Kuopsa waukulu enterovirus m'mimba - ndi madzi m'thupi, ngati kusanza amapezeka mwana, ngakhale pa kutentha otsika, kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba zofuna m'chipatala.

Enterovirus matenda: Zizindikiro

Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga enterovirus kwa masiku 2 10. Matenda angayambe anthu osiyana mu njira zosiyana, nthawi zina popanda ngakhale kufanana akumidzi. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro ndi kuwonetseredwa monga malungo, kuzizira, kutentha thupi, nseru, mutu, kusanza. Koma nthawi zina enterovirus matenda amakhudza ziwalo ndipo zimakhala anthu: mtima, impso, chiwindi, m'mapapo, chapakati mantha dongosolo, etc. The aakulu mawonekedwe mawonetseredwe ake - aseptic meninjaitisi, amene anatsagana ndi kusanza, malungo, kupweteka mutu aakulu .. Ndi mankhwala yake matenda a masiku 7-10 mapeto kuchira popanda mavuto ndi sequelae, chotero mu milandu amaganiziridwa aseptic meninjaitisi n'kofunika yake hospitalization wodwala.

mawonetseredwe zina zamatenda kungakhale kupweteka kwambiri mfundo ndi minofu lotayirira chimbudzi ndi cramping ndi ululu m'mimba, herpangina (mapangidwe zilonda zing'onozing'ono ndi thovu pakhosi), malungo - totupa pa nembanemba wa mucous ndi khungu, matenda diso ndi kutupa ndi redness diso apulo, etc. Zizindikiro za matenda amadalira kwambiri pa makhalidwe munthu ndi zaka odwala kuposa pa serotype wa tizilomboto, kotero kuti matenda okhazikika chokhazikika pa zizindikiro kuika n'zosatheka.

Enterovirus matenda: chithandizo

mankhwala enieni matenda chifukwa zosiyanasiyana mawonetseredwe matenda kulibe. Chithandizo cha matenda zimadalira zimayambitsa ndi zikhalidwe za chiyambi chake ndi pa zizindikiro anaona. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira za HIV kukana wa interferon chamoyo ntchito, ndipo immunoglobulins analimbikitsa kusintha chitetezo chokwanira. Kukonzekera ena, malinga ndi mbali ya matenda, zotchulidwa dokotala.

Ngati matenda enterovirus chimaposa popanda mavuto, mankhwala akhoza kuchitika kunyumba. Wodwala Kwalamulidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa bedi zina, kuwala chakudya, kumwa wambiri madzi. M'pofunika kusunga zakudya zimene amakonda zakudya zakudya, zimene zingawonjezere matenda mmimba.

Pofuna kupewa kufala kwa enterovirus kudzipatula chofunika matenda, kuzikonzanso disinfection wa malo kumene wodwala, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa (kapena m'mabotolo), processing mosamala zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo, ndithudi, kugwilizana ndi pulayimale malamulo a ukhondo.