Franco Zeffirelli: yonena za wotsogolera ndi ntchito yake

Franco Zeffirelli ndi mwambo wotsogolera, sewerolo ndi wojambula amene ntchito kuphimba mfundo zambiri kwambiri. Mfundo ndi zinsinsi za mbiri kulenga kwa wotsogolera katiphedza kubvesesa mwadidi zochitika ndi zikhulupiriro kukhala maziko a kulenga ntchito waluntha. Nkhaniyi wapereka zithunzi za Franco Zeffirelli (zithunzi a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana). Wakhama wophunzira Luchino Visconti zounikira zochitika kuti kunja nthawi - kukongola, chikondi ndi luso.

Franco Zeffirelli: yonena

Pobadwa, mkulu tsogolo dzina lake Dzhanfranko Korsi. Iye anabadwa pa February 12 1923 chaka. Atate anali wodzichepetsa wamalonda zovala. mayi ake anamwalira pamene Franco zaka 6. Pokhala mokhudza za luso, maphunziro ndi Academy of Wabwino Tirhana ndi University of Florence.

Kulera azakhali a mnyamatayu ntchito, ndipo kenako - atumiki a bambo ake. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti Franco Zeffirelli anabadwa mwa mkazi kumbali.

Pamene nkhondo inayamba, iye anapita ku mapiri kusiya kulowa mu ankhondo a Mussolini. Franco anamenyana ndi partisans lapansi. Nkhondo itatha anasamukira ku Rome, iye akukhala wojambula ndi wosewera. Kuyambira mu 1950 wotsogolera waika ambiri masewero a masewelo, kuyendera nawo London, Milan, New York ndi zina zambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Mbali yaikulu ya mwanaalirenji Franco-kalembedwe ndi ankachitika.

Wojambula Dzhanfranko Korsi

Maphunziro luso maphunziro anatsogolera Franko Dzeffirelli pa Florence Theatre, komwe anagwira ntchito zojambula ndi wokongoletsa. Apa iye anakumana ndi aphunzitsi ake m'tsogolo - Luchino Visconti.

Kale zinkadziwika wotsogolera ndi screenwriter anapereka Zeffirelli udindo mu filimu zochokera buku la Dostoevsky a "Chilango." Kumachita kuwonekera koyamba kugulu inayenda bwino, ndipo Lukino Viskonti Franco Zeffirelli anatenga wothandizira pa filimu "La yadothi Trema", amene kenako anapata Venice Film Chikondwerero.

Kenako, anagwira ntchito ndi atsogoleri ena, koma Zatsala wojambula. Franco akadali kugwilizana ndi Luchino Visconti, osati monga wothandizira, koma monga mlengi. Pambuyo mndandanda wa zokongoletsa kwambiri komanso molimba Zeffirelli anapereka ntchito pa likulowa, "Cinderella" pa La Scala. Akulonjeza kuti akangomwa mwatsatanetsatane ichi, chiongo chake iye adzachita monga wotsogolera. "Cinderella" anali bwino loti, amene analola Zeffirelli kuika kwambiri kuimba bwino.

Franco Zeffirelli: Filmography

Pambuyo ntchito bwino wotsogolera zisudzo anaganiza kuyesa yekha filimu. zojambula wake woyamba anali: "Camping" ndi "ankaweta wa Shrew," koma mkulu mwiniyo anatcha ntchito "zisudzo" ndipo ngakhale ndiwofatsa. Otsutsa ikutchedwa Zeffirelli kwambiri pretentious ndi opyola malire. Mu zenizeni, ndemanga izi zinayamba ndi chochuluka dialogues ovomerezeka ndi zithunzi.

Komabe, zotsatira cinematic zinachitikira Zeffirelli osati kumubweretsa kutchuka lonse, ndi kuwapangitsa mmodzi wa atsogoleri a labwino la mafilimu a kanema a. chithunzi ichi chakhala kutanthauzira kwa "Romeo ndi Juliet". upamwamba Franko Dzeffirelli osati chamoyo, anasonyeza mu kuwala kwatsopano.

Komanso, iye ntchito zimenezi:

• "Tiyi ndi Mussolini".
• "Dzheyn Eyr".
• "Mpheta".
• "Don Carlo".
• "Hamlet".
• "Wosatha Chikondi."
• "La Traviata".

Ngakhale mafilimu, iye si mkulu, koma Choyamba wojambula. Iye, monga wina aliyense, zinali zotheka kusankha zisudzo amene akhala nthano. Osati amisiri onse amene ankagwira naye, adapindulapo kutchuka. Ambiri osasunthika pa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mafilimu Zeffirelli. Franco yekha ankachitira zisudzo wake achilendo. Iye anawawona iwo monga mithunzi: munthu amalephera chithunzi chonse, ndi zina amatha kupanga mwaluso kwambiri zolemba zake.

mitu wosatha

Chithunzicho, amene akufuna zimalimbikitsa wokha mbiri, posapita nthawi akutembenukira kwa mitu wosafa. Zeffirelli, ngati munthu wofuna kwambiri, osati kumbuyo mwambo uwu ndipo anaganiza kukhazikitsa awiri filimu yachipembedzo "M'bale Sun, Mlongo Moon" ndi "Yesu Mnazareti."

Woyamba Limanena za unyamata wake Francis Assizkogo amene sakugwirizana ndi mfundo za mpingo wa Katolika. Patapita nthawi yaitali ndi iye papa, iye anaganiza anapeza sukulu yake - Franciscanism.

"Yesu waku Nazareti" - ikulongosola za moyo wa Yesu panjira. Mu filimu, iye kuperekedwa monga khalidwe mbiri.

Mphatso ndi mphoto

Franco anali asankha kwa Otsogolera munalidi gulu la America mu 1996. Iye anapambana mutu wa mkulu yabwino filimu "Romeo ndi Juliet". Mphoto womwewu amaitcha kuti iye Kenako anagubuduza chithunzi "M'bale Sun, Mlongo Moon." Kenako, iye analandira mphoto "David Di Donatello".

Mu 1969, mkulu ndiye mwini "Oscar". Mu 1982, iye walandira "Razzie" kwa wotsogolera luso ntchito "wosatha Chikondi." Patatha zaka 2 Franco amalandira mphoto m'magulu awiri a British Academy pa ntchito yake pa "Triviatoy". Mu 1986, mkulu analandira "Palme d'Kapena" m'ntchito zake "Othello."

moyo

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Franko Dzeffirelli sakulankhula za mfundo za moyo wake kwa atolankhani. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iye ndi nthumwi khalidweli. Ku Ulaya, wobisa zinthu pamoyo wake amaona maonekedwe abwino.

Komabe, mafunso, iye anati zinamuchitikira woyamba ndi atsikana zachitika zaka 16. Kenako, chikhalidwe ndi amuna anzanga anakhala wamphamvu. Khalidweli ku Florence ankakonda.

Motsogoleredwa ndi Franco Zeffirelli amasiyana mwa ilo limawonetsa aliyense ntchito yake mphamvu ya unyamata ndi achinyamata kukhudzidwa. Kodi chithunzi chake ndi lodabwitsa ndi mopereka chiphuphu omvera kuphatikiza wangwiro wa zisudzo ndi kukambirana nkhani wosatha.