Kodi kulimbikitsa mbiri ya zambali ya? Mtunda pakati pa mbiri kwa zambali

Kuti tipeze mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba wapakamwa cladding zambali muyenera wodalirika komanso cholimba chimango chimene chingathe kupirira kulemera kwa khamulo katundu mphamvu. Molondola kusonkhanitsa crate ndi kosavuta kuposa agwirizane m'munsi ogwiritsa pamwamba. unsembe wake ndi chepetsa liza zinthu ziyenela kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo mmene kulimbikitsa mbiri ya zambali lapansi.

Komanso, kutsirizitsa kwa onse kuyesera konzekera nyumba ndi kuonetsetsa mpweya mkati mwa wapakamwa lapansi.

Kodi kusankha mfundo chimango chiyani?

Tonga malo mwa zipangizo zina anatengera kanasonkhezereka mbiri kwa zambali unsembe, chifukwa makhalidwe monga:

• kukana dzimbiri;
• mkulu mphamvu;
• moto kukana;
• chomasuka kayendedwe ndi unsembe;
• processing omasuka ndi liwiro unsembe;
• mtengo wotsika;
• palibe zinyansi;
• durability.

Pakuti mitembo pansi kuyembekezera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nkhuni, koma si mosamala kuti pamakoma, monga zitsulo, monga kumanga yomalizidwa chaka chonse ndi mpweya, mphepo ndi dzuwa.

Kuti qualitatively sheathe makoma, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera chimango molondola. Kuchita izi molondola kusunga luso mwamsanga crate amagwira ntchito atatu:

• mayikidwe a mpanda;
• posungira wa kutchinjiriza ndi cladding;
• kuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino wapakamwa lapansi.

Chalk zambali

Mpira U-zooneka mbiri kwa ogwiritsa zambali amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kanasonkhezereka ndi miyeso 60h27h300 cm. Zitsulo pepala makulidwe ukufika 1 mm, amene amaperekera mphamvu yapamwamba.

Chifukwa mtengo ambiri ntchito Mbiri kwa gulu gypsum, amene kudalirika n'chozama, koma zambali ndi kulemera kwa kutchinjiriza iwo ayima pamene ntchito opepuka mapanelo cladding, komanso ntchito zina phindu jumpers.

Mbiri battens ali wokwera pa malo choimirira pamene mapanelo zambali anakonza horizontally. Mtunda pakati pa mbiri ya zambali ndi 40-60 cm.

Ngati mapanelo cladding anapangidwa chuma ndi katundu, ndi imeneyi pakati zoongoka ndi kudula kwa masentimita 25. Pa m'mphambano za mbiri wapawiri akonzedwa. chimango m'manja pa mahang'ala U-zooneka wokwera pa yowona anangula khoma, ndi mitengo - zomangira. Chiwerengero chawo zimadalira mtunda pakati pa mfundo thandizo apanga 60-80 cm. Ngati ankaganiza yokulirapo katundu zazikulu (mphepo), zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. M'malo mahang'ala angagwiritsidwe ntchito amamwa kutonthoza zidutswa mbiri. chimango akhoza kukhala wokwera kudzera kutsetsereka m'mabokosi ndi kuwatsogolera.

Mtunda pakati pa mbiri ya zambali mu bowo anakonza horizontally, ndi 46 cm (kutalika mapanelo). chimango zinapangitsa ndi zitunda choimirira. Zambiri pansi kapu ntchito mbiri zitsulo kwa zambali, ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa weathering.

Pakuti kukonza mbiri chifukwa suspensions ntchito zomangira lalifupi zitsulo. kutchinjiriza slabs ndi kuliika poppet dowels.

Chimango zitsulo amayikidwa mu magawo atatu:

• Kukonzekera makoma;
• chodetsa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndi;
• ogwiritsa mbiri.

Sitepe iliyonse ndi zofunika chifukwa ili ndi mamangidwe ndi kulemera ndithu ndi katundu mphepo. Inu simungakhoze skimp pa zipangizo.

Kukonzekera chokongoletsera makoma

1. Pangani malo ufulu ntchito mozungulira nyumba ndi kumanga katawala.
2. Kuchotsa obstructions: mawindo trims, gratings, downpipes, nthambi za zomera.
3. Kubwezeretsa pamalo ankavala: m'malo a flaking pulasitala, matabwa yakale, zidutswa za zomangamanga, kusindikiza kwa ming'alu ndi tchipisi. Large ming'alu mphamvu maloko a mbiri zitsulo.

kutchinjiriza

Mitundu Common wa kutchinjiriza kwa mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa ndi mchere ubweya, thovu ndi ecowool. Chithovu ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino luso, koma ali otsika nthunzi ya madzi permeability ndipo si zaka zoposa 15. Maminolo ubweya ziyenera kutengedwa mawonekedwe a mbale theka-okhwima, monga falitsani, Wopanda pa nthawi. Pakuti ecowool pamafunika kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera, ndipo m'pofunika kuti ndilembe kutchinjiriza mkati Interiors youma.

Kutchinjiriza anaika mu njira zitatu.

1. Zophatikiza pakhoma pamaso khazikitsa ndi battens.
2. Stacking furring pakati pa nsanamira.
3. Choyamba wachiwiri unsembe zosinthika, kenako pamwamba wapangidwa perpendicular phiri batten lotsatira atagona pa mbiri ndi wosanjikiza wotsatira wa kutchinjiriza. ndondomeko ndi mtengo kwambiri koma ogwira mtima, kuyambira zimfundo pakati pa kutchinjiriza mbale alipo topsheet.

Kutchinjiriza anapitiriza mbiri, zomatira kapena bowa pulasitiki.

ogwiritsa chimango

Njira imodzi yofala ogwiritsa chimango ali motere.

1. suspensions yolusa ntchito dowels kapena zomangira. Pa chotengera chimodzi mbiri amafuna fasteners osachepera atatu. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi thandizo kuchokera ku malekezero a struts 15-20 cm.
2. Kusonkhana chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi kalozera Mbiri Mo 28h27. Nkofunika kukhazikitsa iwo pa mlingo mosabisa. The unsembe molondola za mbiri m'munsi mwa malo zimadalira zambali lapansi. Kuchokera m'dera akhungu ndi indented kuti kuchuluka kwa 2-3 cm. Distance muntaka chikhamu. Mu mbiri chonyamulira amaperekedwa pa sitiroko ufulu wa masentimita 0.5.
3. Choyamba anaika zimakhudza anaima pa ngodya ya nyumba. Pakuti PP ili mbiri 60h27 ndi awiri, polumikiza n'kupanga pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino ndi zomangira.
4. Mbiri chonyamulira Kadulidwa ndi m'litali anakhumba ndipo incremented polumikiza ananamizira ndi zomangira. Pofuna kuti tisafooke chimango m'madera amenewa, n'kupanga anayikidwa ndi yotsatana kusinthana kwa mankhwala pamwamba ndi pansi.
5. poyimitsa ofukula ali anaikapo mu kalozera ndi kulumikiza mahang'ala kamodzi "masharubu" mbali zonse. Pamaso kukonza iwo ndi zomangira anapangidwa mu njanji chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mwa kolowera mlingo, kenako wokwera kuti suspensions lapansi. Pofuna kupewa Chimalira pansi katundu mphepo chimango pa mapeto a anaika liners pulasitiki.
6. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa mipata onse nakonza. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi chikombole zina wokwera Mbiri yopingasa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungagwiritse ntchito cropping, kotero njira ndi zinyalala ufulu. Zidutswa yayifupi kupita mahang'ala improvised kuti mphamvu mtundu.
7. Kapu komanso mchimake nyumba zambali. Pakuti mulu maziko Zabirko kuti amachita ntchito ya kutseka kapu. Mtunda pakati pa mbiri ya yopingasa amusankha kukula akukumana webs ndipo kusiyana - a kutchinjiriza makulidwe. Pansi zimfundo ofukula mbali zambali anapangidwa kwa ofukula mtanda mbiri.

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha facings

Musanayambe kulumikiza mbiri kuti zambali, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka pamwambapa. Calculated woyamba plating m'deralo. Pakuti gawo ili la nyumba anawagawa akalumikidzidwa yosavuta zojambula ndi anawonjezera kuti Uwerenge 10%.

Makulidwe ndi njira mapanelo mankhwala

Posankha ndi vinilu kapena mbiri akiliriki kwa zambali, makulidwe ali mu uthunthu:

• kutalika - 2.5 - 4 mamita;
• M'lifupi - 20 - 30 cm;
• pepala makulidwe - 1 - 1.2 mm.

Kusiyanitsa Mbiri osiyana mphako kwa zambali (chithunzi m'munsimu): herringbone, m'sitimayo (kamodzi), kuletsa nyumba (zipika).

Pakuti kudula zambali adzafunika jigsaw, hacksaw, mpeni, ku Bulgaria ndi kudula chimbale.

The mapanelo ndi inakula kapena kulowererana loko. Izi zachitika mosamala, kupanga khama, bola ngati chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi fastener zinthu samabwera pamodzi. pawiri ayenera popanda mavuto. Apo ayi, mapanelo akhoza ndichotse pa kutentha mapindikidwe. Kuteteza kuyan'anila za horizontality, amene ziwole maonekedwe a wapakamwa lapansi.

Unsembe mbiri kwa zambali

1. Tsimikizani mlingo m'munsi. Kuti tichite zimenezi padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo unachitikira pansi mzere (akhungu malo pamwamba mlingo wa masentimita 3-4).
2. Anatipatsa mbiri kuyambira kwa zambali pa mlingo Amowabu ndi wotetezedwa ndi zomangira. Pakati I.S. ake kusiyana yatsala pa 6 mm.
3. Kunja ndi mkati zinthu okhota wokwera m'munsimu kuyambira m'mphepete slats 6 mm. Pamwamba kumanzere malo unsembe wa soffit wa - mapanelo pansi pa zofunda matabwa a denga ndi eaves. Pakona mwatsatanetsatane ayenera popachika momasuka pa fastener lapansi. Self-pogogoda zomangira ali tili m'mavuto mu increments wa 20-40 cm. Kulumikizana mbali ya ndalama ngodya zopangidwa 2 cm alipo. Chifukwa chaichi, anaona kuchokera mkati mwa kutsogolo kumanzere ndi mwatsatanetsatane.
4. Kukumana mipata imagwiridwa motere:
   a) atagona ndi kumatira tizovala;
   b) casings chikukonzekera kapena J-mbiri;
   c) ndi mbiri pawiri.
5. Woyamba wapakamwa gululi ndi anaikapo mu ngodya ndi mu mbiri kuyambira kwa zambali lapansi. Ndondomeko ikukhudzana kuwonjezeka indentation mu nyengo yofunda ndi 6 mm, ndi ozizira - 9 mm. Mphamvu pa malo zachitika kudzera alipo kapena H-mbiri. Mpumulo zambali wokwera chimodzimodzi. Kugwirizana imagwiridwa kuchokera mkati kunja.
6. The gulu lomaliza ayenera wokwera kokha pamene anaika Mbiri kutsirizitsa kwa zambali. Iye amaoneka ngati sitata ndi, penapake yekha n'kakang'ono. Kumapeto kwa unsembe Pamafunika kudula gawo lotsiriza. N'kupanga tadulidwa komanso pa unsembe pansi mawindo.

Ogwiritsa akukumana matabwa

Kukumana matabwa kuchita komanso kulimbikitsa mbiri kwa zambali. Matabwa wozungulira ndi mchimake kapena kuyambitsa mbiri kwa ngodya mkati. The mapanelo ndi kuliika chimodzimodzi walling. Only chinthu china Kadulidwa pa ngodya ndipo ali anaikapo mu loko wa mbiri kulandiridwa. Komanso mipata njira zamakono 6 mm.

Malangizo

1. Fasteners tili m'mavuto mu malo dzenje gulu la.
2. Kumanga fasteners ayenera wandiweyani cladding osati angasokonezeke pamene kutentha kwa mapindikidwe.
3. The mapanelo ndi kuliika lamanzere kumanja pokhalabe udindo mosamalitsa yopingasa.
4. Pamene khazikitsa zambali ayenera kusiya mipata sayansi.
5. The mapanelo kudzera m'maenje. Msomali kapena kagwere ndi zomangira mwa zinthu zambali sikuloledwa.
6. Kukumana nyumba matabwa pokhapokha shrinkage.
7. The thupi katundu wa akalowa zimadalira zimene mbiri ntchito zambali. Pa kutentha m'munsimu -10 ⁰ C. vinilu zambali wotaya ductility ndipo akhoza osokoneza.
8. Pamene khazikitsa ndi mapanelo anayikidwa momasuka popanda chopinga.
9. Fasteners ndi mbali zitsulo ntchito plating kunyumba, ayenera kutetezedwa dzimbiri. Apo ayi, ubwenzi adzakhala wosadalirika, ndipo akukumana Madontho dzimbiri.
10. Nthawi zina zambali mapanelo ndi kuliika vertically. Ndiye crate kwa iwo anaikidwa horizontally.

Pomaliza

Bwino anaphedwa chimango amalola zambali ankakhala mu ndege imodzi. Unsembe wa mapanelo ziyenera kuperekedwa popanda chopinga ndiponso ndi mipata sayansi. Ndiye mapindikidwe matenthedwe sichichititsa kupotoza ake.

potsatira kwambiri malangizo a mmene kulimbikitsa mbiri kwa zambali ndi chilengedwe cha mphamvu chofunika ndi makhalidwe a zipangizo ntchito kulola khalidwe kuchita ntchito ndi dzanja.