Stanislav Govorukhin filimu "Kutha kwa Nyengo Chokongola": ndemanga ndi kufotokoza

Mufilimuyi "Kutha kwa Chokongola Nyengo", ndemanga imene tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, anadza kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu mu 2015. mafani ake tadikira kwa wotchuka wolemba Sergei Dovlatov monga mwa zigawo za nkhani yake yochepa anali maziko a script kwa tepi, ndipo anali woyamba filimu anatengera ntchito wolembayo.

"Mapeto a nyengo zopambana": otsutsa, ndi maganizo oti filimu

Soviet mafilimu a kanema okonda sadzakhala zovuta kukumbukira amene ali munthu kumbuyo ngati wodziwika bwino mafilimu Russian monga "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" ndi "wu sizingasinthidwe." Inde, anazindikira mwini malangizo - Stanislav Govorukhin. "Mapeto a nyengo zopambana", ndemanga imene yatsala monga otsutsa akatswiri ndi moviegoers wamba, icho chinali chimodzi cha ntchito lomaliza la wotsogolera wamkulu. Dziwani kuti pa nthawi ya ntchito pa maestro filimu kale anatembenuka ndi zaka 80, koma kuti sanali akumuletsa mwachangu anagwira ntchito wotsogolera ndi mbali kwathunthu mu kujambula.

Author, amene lanyimbo lalifupi "Kusadzipatulira" maziko kwa script kuti filimu, zinali odziwika bwino Sergei Dovlatov. "Mapeto a nyengo zopambana", ndemanga za zimene zimachizidwa kapena kusanduka kufanana kwa tepi ndi mabuku kale lofalitsidwa, sanakhale zonse chophimba buku la nkhaniyo.

"Kunyengerera", pamodzi ndi filimu chimapangitsa

Panthawiyo, iye adakwanitsa kupambana khamu Dovlatov odzipereka mafani wa luntha lake chifukwa iye analemba chapadera kwambiri, chibadidwe iye yekha unsembe. Munthu uyu ankakhala Soviet Union ndipo analemba kuti wazungulira: chifukwa boma la Soviet, anthu wamba, ndale ndi kufufuza. Iye analemba bwino kwambiri, molondola, ndipo ntchito zake zonse pali zonse wochenjera nthabwala ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mwamwano. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu uwu ntchito Dovlatov anamukwiyira anazunzidwa ndi boma la Soviet Union, komanso wolemba anakakamizika kusamuka kwa United States. Apo iye ndithu bwinobwino lofalitsidwa, lofalitsidwa m'mabuku wolemekezeka American, ndipo anachititsanso pulogalamu wolemba wake pa mlengalenga "Radio Liberty".

Mbiri ya "kukondera"

Mu zaka zochepa chabe pamaso kusamuka kwa yonena za Dovlatov zinali nthawi imene iye ankakhala mu Estonia. Poyamba Dovlatov ntchito monga mtolankhani odzichitira pawokha mu ofesi mkonzi wa "Soviet Estonia," ndipo mu 1972 iye anavomereza kuti mtolankhani wina wa ku dipatimenti nkhani ya nyuzipepala.

zinachitikira mwini yofalitsa ndi maziko kulemba nkhani anasonkhana mu "kukondera".

Zosonkhanitsira imakhala nkhani 12 zokhudza aliyense chiwembu ena akuti: akamba za ntchito ya luso achinyamata wolemba, ndi manyuzipepala m'deralo. Ngakhale kuti bukuli bwino autobiographical, anthu ambiri kuphatikizapo wotchuka Russian wolemba ndi wolemba Valery Popov, musati kwambiri kumvetsetsa dovlatovskogo Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi mawu onyoza za mores mkonzi wa nthawi. Malinga Popov, Sergei Donatovich nthawi ya ntchito mu "Soviet Estonia" anali kuberekana kwa mwini, ndi mawu a wolemekezeka ake ndi ofunika monga mtolankhani wanzeru ndi wolemba luso.

zachilendo chiyambi

Mufilimuyi "Kutha kwa Chokongola Nyengo" imene ndemanga zambiri matamando ndi chiyambi zenizeni mu mawonekedwe a m'masiku a Soviet Union, kuyambira pa nkhani nkhani wakuda ndi woyera zopelekedwa. Iwo akulionetsera leni kuwombera Yuriya Gagarina atachita ndi lodziwika bwino malo ndege. Game chimasonyeza pa limba namatetule Van Kliberna, kufika mu wokongola Elizabeth Taylor Union. Zopelekedwa kuwombera molondola ndi mozindikira amapereka m'mlengalenga m'zipinda za Soviet, pamene ndakatulo zake ku siteji ndi kuwerenga Okudjava Ahmadulina, komanso maganizo a omvera anaimba nyimbo Vysotsky. Nikita Khrushchev pa limati chimango kuti onse amene amatsutsa lamulo la Union mu Union sationanso kuposa thandizo zonse ndi flurry maganizo onse amavomereza kuti lamuloli.

mfundo zimenezi momveka bwino ndi mosapita kusonyeza maganizo zimene zinkachitika mu Soviet Union m'ma ndi mochedwa '60s bwino chikufanana, wokwera ndipo chili ndi chiyambi cha filimu "Mapeto a Belle Epoque." Reviews ya kanema ya anthu amene anaona zinthu zochititsa anasonyeza, amanena kuti ndi njira yabwino Govorukhin anawapatsa mwayi kwenikweni kumbukirani unyamata wake, akamakula, mwana. Kuwona akatemera awa, ambiri amachititsa kumverera pang'ono Chikhumbo cha nthawi.

chiwembu mwachidule

"Kutha kwa Chokongola Nyengo" (mayankho amene nthawi zambiri modzudzula storyline ofooka) ndi za wolemba wamng'ono Andre Lentulova. Kunena wake, monga, ndithudi, ndi ambiri olemba wamng'ono, osati lofalitsidwa pa TV, ndi zina watola ntchito ina kwa luntha lake, okhoza kudyetsa mwana. Mnyamata ntchito monga mtolankhani kwa nyuzipepala, koma chifukwa cha chikhumbo chake ndi kukhalapo kwa kufufuza sizingatiletse kunja kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo amodzi.

Tsiku lina ndithu mwangozi, iye anapereka kupita ku Tallinn ndi kugwira ntchito mu nyuzipepala ya kumaloko, zimene Andrew kumagwirizana musazengereze yaitali. Koma pamene anasamukira Estonia, iye amazindikira kuti mabodza a m'deralo ndi kufufuza musati kudzipereka ndi chapakati, imene iye anali kuyesera kuti achoke.

Kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa mabuku ndi mafilimu zithunzi

"Kutha kwa Chokongola Nyengo" (ndemanga za kanema si wosangalatsa kwambiri, amakonda kusiya admirers odzipereka a Dovlatov) amasonyeza nkhani zochepa za "kukondera". Stanislav anabalalitsa zotchulidwa mu bukhu, kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo akatswiri ndithu waika limalimbikitsa maganizo nkhaniyo. otsutsa ambiri atenga ndi zabwinobwino, monga aliyense wotsogolera ali ulamuliro wathunthu njira zawo kumasulira ntchito ya wolemba.

"Mapeto a nyengo zopambana" - filimu Govorukhin, ndemanga imene Dovlatova mafani kusiya si nthawi zonse kutentha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kukhumudwitsa anthu amene asankha penyani yekha popeza kuti inajambulidwa pamaziko a "kukondera". Ambiri mwa anthu amene anaona tepi, kuti mwa iye Dovlatov chabe mbisoweka. Izitu n'zovutitsa wake wochenjera akuoneka osati onse, monga protagonist, amene anakhala zinachitika wa mwini, monga basi akulengeza Malemba ndi wamkulu Sergei Donatovich, osati kwambiri kuonera zochitikazo ndipo zimafunika chiwembu, koma alipo pamenepo.

Zisudzo ndi maudindo

Mufilimuyi "Kutha kwa Chokongola Nyengo" Reviews "Imhonet" omwe kaŵirikaŵiri kusanduka kukambirana zinthu izo, anasonkhana kale ndi okondedwa mwa omvetsera zisudzo pa Anatipatsa. Mu kuwomberana ndi mfuti anatenga gawo Sergei Garmash, wotchedwa Dmitry Astrakhan ndi Fedor Dobronravov. Kuwonjezera adapatsidwa mayina wotchuka mu filimu ankaimba ndi zisudzo amene alibe kuzindikira mkulu mwa omvera chachikulu. Monga mukhoza kutengedwa ngati Ivan Kolesnikov, Lentulova nyenyezi mu filimu "Mapeto a Belle Epoque." Reviews ofufuza za ntchito yake ndi maganizo ndithu.

Chidwi za ntchito kumachita wa kutsogolera mwamuna

Pa dzanja limodzi, ambiri amanena kuti Kolesnikov anatha bwinobwino kudutsa chophimba dovlatovskogo choletsa nditaona ndi stoicism ozizira.

Koma, Mosiyana, ofufuza ambiri analemba kuti wosewera akadali kumenya: Nthawi zina khalidwe lake Zikuoneka pang'ono lethargic, ndipo zikuoneka kuti iye si ophunzira mwakhama zochitika, koma basi pamene akungoonerera.

Kafukufuku ntchito Svetlany Hodchenkovoy

Ntchito ya Marina, mkonzi wamkulu wa nyuzipepala ya Tallinn, anapita Ammayi, amene amasewera ntchito Govorukhin ndi nthawi yoyamba, - Svetlana Khodchenkova. Mu nkhani, iye anali atamangirira protagonist ndi chachilendo kwambiri ndi lodabwitsa ubale ndi zovuta kunena kuti mtundu wa chikondi muyezo ofesi. M'badwo wa heroine ndi, ankaimba ndi Hodchenkova, wamulola kuti aganizire za tsogolo lawo ndi kubadwa kwa ana. Lentulov koma mofulumira kuti ukwati wake, akulola ataye nthawi anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi zimakupiza wamng'ono wa luntha lake zolembalemba, komanso Marina kwambiri si mofulumira kuti zipite.

Reviews otsutsa okhudza ntchito wosewera mu tepi iyi Svetlana kunadetsa anapeza positive. Anakhoza mwangwiro kusewera mtundu wa chifaniziro cha Snow Mfumukazi, ndi kusonyeza chisoni kwa moyo wa mkazi ndi kudziletsa kwambiri.

Sergei Garmash, monga nthawi, anachita ntchito yaikulu ndi udindo Zingaoneke, dongosolo chachiwiri. Koma kwenikweni, wapolisi wake, anaonekera okha nkhani zochepa, momveka akufotokoza chimodzi maganizo waukulu filimuyo anthu onse padziko nkhani zambirimbiri za analibe ufulu, koma ngati inu kuwapatsa ufulu umenewu ndi chodziwikiratu iwo kudziwa kuti ndi bwino kuti .

Za masewera ndi wosewera wa omvera amene anaona chithunzi nthawi zambiri akhala bwino.

Mufilimuyi "Kutha kwa Nyengo Chokongola": ndemanga, ndemanga

Kumasulidwa kwa tepi iyi pa zenera anayembekeza makamaka mafani Stanislava Govoruhina, zimene n'chosagwedera fano ayendetsa.

Mufilimuyi "Kutha kwa Chokongola Nyengo", amakambirana oonera chabe imene tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane mopitirira mu nkhani ino kuti iwo kwenikweni kuyembekezera. Ambiri analemba ataonera kuti filimu kunapezeka mu mtundu wawo. Ngakhale kuti filimu limasonyeza mapeto a "Belle Epoque", mwachitsanzo nthawi ya moyo Soviet, amene anadza pambuyo m'firiji pamtunda lodziwika bwino, amasonyeza chithunzi chenicheni cha kumwa tsiku nzika Soviet ndipo ambiri kufufuza, nthawi zina zikutsutsana lolingalira ndi adza kwa chotheka. Komabe, filimuyi F sayambitsa zoonekera negativity.

Ataonera ambiri amaonetsa akulu M'malo mwake, kudzikayikira kusungulumwa kwa kalelo.

mafani okhulupirika imatsogoleredwa uliwonse wa ntchito wake watsopano amaona mwaluso unquestioned. Pakuti mafani odzipereka sakanakhoza kukhala zosiyana ndi patsogolo pathu filimu Stanislava Govoruhina - ". Mapeto a nyengo zopambana" Mayankho za iye admirers la wotsogolera, ndithudi, zonse kusiya ambiri sali bwino. Koma pali simukugwirizana ndi maganizo awo.

Mufilimuyi "Kutha kwa Nyengo Chokongola" (mavoti ndi ndemanga pa zomwe pali zina osokoneza kwambiri) kawirikawiri amawanena kuti kupotoza mfundo zenizeni. Pa dzanja limodzi, filimu ikuyamba ndi mndandanda wa mabuku kuti tizikonda zotsatira za Kuzindikira za zomwe zikuchitika pa nkhani pa. Koma pa dzanja zina, pakuona ambiri a zochitika zasonyezedwa mu filimu, kunena kuti si zinthu zonse izo inanenedwa osati mopepuka. Nthawi zambiri takambirana yomwe akutchulidwa imene anasonyezedwa momwe Achimereka woyamba anafika pa mwezi, ndi ofalitsa onse Soviet kubisa mfundo imeneyi. Mu filimu, kuwona za lipoti lino, ngwazi anali kugwira njira Chifinishi. ndemanga zoipa za nkhani imeneyi kumanzere kwa anthu amene amakumbukira nthawi imeneyo. Iwo amati Ndipotu mfundo boma la Soviet konse kobisika, ndi achinyamata omwe kuona filimu imeneyi, ndi azavomela monga choonadi, chifukwa chakuti kupotoza zenizeni mbiri mukhoza kupeza maganizo olakwika ponena za yemweyo "Belle Epoque."

Kodi ndizofunikira kuthera nthawi kusakatula?

Ngati pali nthawi free, filimu akadali ofunika tione, monga "Kutha kwa Nyengo Chokongola", ndemanga, ndi ndemanga ya otsutsa akatswiri zimene nthawizina ndi kosiyana osiyana, limaphunzitsa oonera wake - ngakhale kuti mu moyo zambiri kuphwanya, si chifukwa kusintha mfundo zake ndi kusintha mfundo zawo maganizo, m'goli la zochitika.