List of adverbs. Kodi kusiyanitsa ndi adverb ku adjective ndi? Kodi adverb mu Russian

Aliyense wa ife akadali pa sukulu bwino mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula monga adverb ndi. Ife mwachangu ntchito mawu tsiku ndi tsiku, sakuganiza za malamulo kapena mfundo za chiphunzitsochi.

Komabe, muyenela kuzindikira mfundo kodi adverb mu Russian? Malinga ndi malamulo mabuku akuti limanenedwa ngati gawo invariable wa kulankhula, zikusonyeza chizindikiro cha kanthu wangwiro, boma la chinthu kapena chinthu quality, ndipo chimagwira ntchito mu maganizo bwino matanthauzo kosagwirizana. Izo zikuyankha funso "mmene"?

Adverbs kwa inu zolankhula zathu watanthauzo, yolinganizika ndi expressiveness. Pakuti zolondola chiganizo dongosolo, mkati mwa amene ali ofunika gawo ili la mawu, m'pofunika kuganizira kufunika kwa udindo wake stylistic ndi zamalankhulidwe.

Kulemba particles osati adverbs mu -o (e). ntchito conjunctive

Taonani kulemba particles sanali ndi adverbs kutha mu -o (e). Udindo wa particles si chinenero cha Chirasha akuwonetseredwa mu kukana ndi mawu mapangidwe.

1. tinthu A popanda adverbs mu -o (e) olembedwa pamodzi, ngati mapangidwe mawu atsopano ndi matanthauzo zosiyana. M'malo mwake, n'zotheka mmalo lofanana, amene si kwina. List of adverbs: zabwino (poyamba mawu - zoipa); osaphunzira (choyambirira mawu - bwino); pafupi (choyambirira mawu - kutali). Kuchotserapo mawu akuti: msanga (posachedwa), sikuli chabe (pachabe), osati mwangozi (mwangozi), osati mwadala (pa cholinga).
2. tinthu si Ufumuyo kwa adverbs poganizira negative. Zitsanzo: palibe (bwanji), palibe malo (komwe).
3. Ngati mawu sangathe ntchito popanda particles: nditaona mosadziwa mosasamala, mwadzidzidzi awkwardly, osasamala.
4. Ngati pempholo, koma otsutsa ndi mgwirizano: kulankhula pang'onopang'ono, koma motsimikiza.

ntchito achiwiri

Taganizirani kalembedwe ina adverbs mu -o (e):

1. kulemba osiyana akupezeka chochitika pempholo ali chitsutso ndi wogwirizana monga: kuganizira si zabwino ndi zoipa; kuuluka mkulu ndi otsika; Ndinkamuchezera infrequently ndipo kawirikawiri; izo chiyani sizikumveka okweza chete.
2. Ngati adverb amagwirizana ndi mawu, osati kutali, ayi, ayi konse, konse, etc. Zitsanzo: si wopusa, si otetezeka, ayi konse mochedwa kwambiri.

Udindo mu kufotokozako

Collocations ndi adverbs zimapezeka pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya lexico-kalembedwe. Malinga ndi mbali ya kulankhula, ali ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri, wolemekezeka: wapakamwa, mwadzina ndi adverbial mawu.

1. Mu mneni mawu ndi kutsindika bwino pa mneni. Palinso milandu imene pang'ono ndi chilankhulo mawu. Chitsanzo: kupanga njira, kusankha moyenera.
2. The nauni mawu udindo waukulu zapatsidwa kwa magawo angapo a mawu. Collocations ndi adverbs monga ndi anthu sekondale zingaphatikizepo manauni ndi adjectives. CHITSANZO lumikiza kapangidwe ndi nauni: kuyenda, pilaf ku Korea. CHITSANZO lumikiza kapangidwe ndi adjective kuti: mosaneneka otentha modziwika tcheru.
3. Kuti akuchita chachikulu (ndi sekondale) udindo mau adverbial, salinso mu kukaikira. Mwachitsanzo kapangidwe ndi adverbs awiri: opusa kwambiri, akadali zabwino ndithu. Mwachitsanzo mawu ndi nauni chimodzi: pafupi paki, basi isanafike kuchoka pa yekhayekha ndi bambo ake.

Adverb ndi adjective - kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?

An nkhani zofunika kuphunzira m'zilembo ndi funso akufanana awo ndi kusiyana ndi adjective lapansi.

Choncho, kusiyanitsa ndi adverb ku adjective ndi?

Choyamba, chifukwa analibe mawu yozungulira, kumatanthauza. Molumikizana wapakamwa adverb zambiri atenge mbali ya mavuto. Pa adjective ndi, palokha mawu zambiri yozungulira amene anali naye, ndipo anavomera. Komanso, adjectives mosavuta monga prepositions ataima limodzi simuli iwo, ngati nauni.

Kachiwiri, mawu ofanana ndi tanthauzo lofanana akhoza kutenga malo a wina ndiye - ndiye, kanthu - kanthu, poyamba - woyamba, etc. Sinthanitsani adjectives okha adjective wina, kapena dzina lina mbali ya kulankhula :. An nyumba kanthu - mu ufulu nyumba.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira kusiyanitsa ndi adverb kuchokera adjective chinenero cha Chirasha. The chakudya chomwecho akugwira ntchito ndipo pamene m'pofunika kusiyanitsa izo kwa nauni, mawu ndi manambala. Mabungwe ndi kusiyana ndi ntchito zawo connective pakati pa mamembala kwenikweni komanso ziwalo za zovuta kapena chilango lonse.

madigiri chitsanzo

Ngati inu nawo chilengedwe cha Mkhalidwe adjectives adverbs, ndiye poyerekeza ndi chapamwamba digiri chitsanzo.

kuyambira mawonekedwe	njira Education (suffix)	Mwachitsanzo digiri poyerekeza
pang'onopang'ono	-ee-	pang'onopang'ono
msanga	-ey-	msanga
akale	-she-	akuluakulu
kwambiri	-zhe-	chozama

Zosangalatsa komanso maphunziro ake

Adverbs zosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe yofunika. Nthawi zambiri Chili poyerekeza ndi awiri mawu - aliyense ndi chirichonse.

kuyambira mawonekedwe	CHITSANZO zosangalatsa
pang'onopang'ono	ndi slowest
zotopetsa	ndi yachangu
akale	pa onse
chozama	chozama kupitirira onse

adverbs Mkhalidwe

The awiri m'zilembo zofunika kwambiri amatchedwa kumaliseche khalidwe ndi umboni. Origin angathe kudziwa khalidwe la kanthu odzipereka (otchedwa - adverb kanthu), kapena lingaliro kuti chimaoneka ndi adjectives lapansi.

Taonani mndandanda wa adverbs m'gulu gulu la khalidwe ndi zitsanzo za ntchito zawo:

• MOKHOZA kuimba, ananyozedwa akumwetulira kwakukuru kuteteza mwadala chete masika-ofunda, ndi chisamaliro, ndi ena mosamala.
• adverbs Mkhalidwe zambiri ndi mbali ya epithet, chimene momveka bwino zikusonyeza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kanthu: "Ine mwakachetechete ndi regally anali usiku" (kuchokera ku nkhani ndi Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva).
• adverbs Mkhalidwe pansi mphamvu kupanga zotengera malingaliridwe kuwunika, kutanthauza amveke, diminutive, Pet kapena abating. fomu iyi ndi zambiri khalidwe la mawu colloquial Mwachitsanzo: nedavnenko kutali kwambiri, tyazhelenko, ndi ena osati zabwino.

Ikani adverbs kachulukidwe quality

Kachulukidwe adverbs, monga subgroup mwa phindu amatanthauza:

1. The digiri kapena mmene zochita ndi zizindikiro: mochepa pang'ono anathamangira zambiri achikulire.
2. Mphamvu ya kanthu: mwamphamvu mangani.
3. Zowona: usiku, pafupifupi centimeter.

Chotero adverb ndi amapereka mayankho:

• Zingati?
• Zingati?
• Kuti muyeso?

List of adverbs ndi zitsanzo za ntchito zawo: katatu akulu podspustit pang'ono, mochedwa kwambiri, etc. Kuwonjezera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau akhoza kumatanthauza ndi manauni :. Pafupifupi wachinyamata, kawiri kupereka ndi ena.

adverbs adverbial

Ndi adverbs adverbial chochitika tingasonyezere ndi zifukwa danga nthawi ndi zolinga zake. Iwo kupereka malongosoledwe a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, adjectives ndi manauni: masana, m'mawa, kuyambira nthawi makedzana, paliponse pomwe, izdrevne, mwacholinga, kutali.

Quality ndi adverbial adverbs anapanga gulu lina - Mkhalidwe ndi umboni, ili kwinakwake pakati. Pankhaniyi, ntchito mafunso:

• Kodi?
• Kodi?
• M'njira yotani?

Iwo mulinso adverbs, chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi manambala, ndi kuonetsera kufanana ndi kuloŵerera. List of m'zilembo amene amagwa pansi gulu la Mkhalidwe ndi umboni: pa, kusambira, mokweza, pamodzi, ife tonse asanu, yekha, kuti ndikhale woonamtima, kodi inu mukuganiza, ine ndikuganiza, mu njira comradely.

adverbs Predicative kapena chikhalidwe gulu

adverbs Predicative ndi gulu lalikulu la magawo wa kulankhula ndi phindu boma ndi kuchita ntchito ya mkhalidwe wa. Childs, "moyo" predicates ngati ziganizo yosaoneka.

Momwe amatanthauza anthu onse amoyo (moona mtima, achisoni, chisoni) ndipo kwa dziko lakunja (yatsekera, yopapatiza, lalikulu, mvula). Adverbs mukhoza, pepani, simungathe, kamodzi (ndi ena) ndi kudzikonda predicative adverbs.

Moyenera ntchito adverbs chingatithandize zolankhula zanu molondola komanso mochititsa kaso

Kuyerekezera adverbs m'magulu zosiyanasiyana kumathandiza kumvetsa malamulo a ntchito zawo zonse mu kulemba ndi pakamwa. ntchito zawo pachithunzichi kungachititse kuti vuto m'malo chidwi. Polankhula ndi anthu achikulire angapezeke mawu achikale ndi mawu lililonse kwa midzi ena akumidzi: ottudova (m'malo kunja) kwawo (m'malo iwo), nonche (m'malo lero), mkati (osati mkati), ndi ena ambiri.

mavuto ambiri akhoza kuwuka kwa ntchito interrogative ndi wachibale adverb "kumene". M'malo mwake, kumene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ena interrogative ndi wachibale adverb - "pamene". Choncho, mawu akuti "Kodi zapropastilas?" "Kodi kupita?" "Kodi ine ndine wapita?" unasintha "Kodi zapropastilas?" "Kodi wapita?" ndi "Kodi kumanzere?".

Ndi adverb zinthu "zoopsa" zinthu zomwezo: ntchito si zimathandiza kuti mawu athu kulibenso limaonetseratu kuti zingaoneke pa Koyamba, koma oipayo amawononganso izo. uyu akuima makamaka pamene ntchito adverb "kwambiri" ndi mawu osonyeza chinthu chabwino :. kwambiri chabwino kwambiri wokongola, eerie zosangalatsa etc. Mu Mukapeza mfundo zoterezi ndi hue jargon ndi affectation. Kawirikawiri anadza otere olemba phwando kuwonjezera mankhwala awo ndi zilembo zoipa kapena khalidwe n'zolakwika.

Palibe zothandiza sudzapereka inu adverb ndi "zovuta" ngati nthawi zonse m'malo mawu ena ofunika. Mwachitsanzo, "amphamvu nkhonya" (mmalo mwa "mwamphamvu kugunda"), "molimba nkhomaliro" (mmalo mwa "nkhomaliro kuli"), "woweruza mwakhama nkhaniyi" (mmalo mwa "bwino nkhaniyi"), ndipo ena.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo mu mawu, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali awo enieni. Choncho, adverb "mwamphamvu" ndi malo okhawo mafotokozedwe a maganizo a munthu: ganizani zolimba, zovuta Imanyansidwa kudya kukaikira ndi ena.

Ndi ponena mawu tautological imene adverb aikidwa pafupi ndi m'lowam'malo wa munthu woyamba ofunika: "Ineyo pandekha ndikukhulupirira izo ziri zosayenera"; "Ineyo pandekha sindikusamala"; "Ifeyo kupita pa tchuthi"; "Ineyo pandekha mukuganiza kuti tsopano zabodza" ndi ena.

Amadziwika kuti zimenezi adverb chinenero cha Chirasha, monga "chete", anapanga kuchokera adjective ndi "chete" Mwina m'malo gerund chete. munthu, amene mawu alipo m'malo ngati zikuoneka kuti ngati osaphunzira, ndipo mawu ake zopusa.

Zitsanzo: "Iye mwakachetechete anayenda pa gome ndipo ndinatenga bukhu"; "Hunter anaonerera mwakachetechete nyama"; "Apolisi imachitika kusaka chete" ndipo ena.

Choncho, zimaonekeratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zonyoza adverbs zitha kusokoneza zolankhula zathu. Chirasha ndi zovuta, koma wokongola, choncho mkono akudziŵa ndipo ndi kulemba ndi chikhulupiriro!