Filariasis: zizindikiro ndi regimens chithandizo

Filariasis - matenda wamba kwambiri mu Africa otentha. Anthu pafupifupi 1.4 biliyoni amakhala pansi vuto la matenda izi m'maiko 73 padziko lonse. Ndipo pafupifupi 40 miliyoni chifukwa wakhala olumala.

Matendawa angachititse masinthidwe mu dongosolo lymphatic ndi chifukwa kukulitsa nthenda ya mbali ina ya thupi, kuchititsa ululu, ndipo anawononga ndi kupanga chosatheka ndi moyo wabwino wa munthu.

Filariasis - ndichiyani? Kodi kuchepetsa matenda a matenda ndi kuteteza pakuwonekera kwake? Awa ndi mafunso tidzayesetsa kuti m'nkhani ino.

Kodi filariasis

Lymphatic filariasis m'dziko lotchedwa elephantiasis. zoyambitsa zake ndi majeremusi - filaria opatsirana tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa (udzudzu, nkhupakupa, udzudzu, ntchentche, etc ...).

tizilombo, mudzachitira kufala kugwirizana pakati pa mtima ndi wathanzi munthu inakhala. Pamodzi ndi magazi kachilombo mu magazi woyamwa m'mimba kugwa microfilariae - moyo mphutsi kenako amasamukira khoma m'mimba m'minofu tizilombo, kumene mphutsi kukhala olanda. Apa iwo kale atagonjetsa mu kamwa ya mbuye wake zosakhalitsa pa yopuma mwa analumidwa Zikuluzikulu ake, amapezeka pa khungu la munthu.

Kudzera mabala ang'ono kapena ming'alu iwo kulowa mu zotengera magazi ndipo pambuyo molt otsiriza amayamba kugonana okhwima mphutsi. Ndipo akufotokozera filariasis (chithunzi matenda, mukhoza kuona m'nkhani). Mwa njira, filaria moyo mpaka zaka 17.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda kupitilira

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti microfilariae ndi akulu musati amavutitsa kwambiri kwa thupi, koma imfa yawo akapsa gulu poyankha immunoallergic. Mwa njira, ngati thupi sikunali kokwanira anafotokozedwa ndi helminths, amene zayambika wamkulu pang'ono mphutsi, munthu kachilombo mwina musaganize kuti iye anagwira filariasis. Zizindikiro za matendawa Zikatero zimachokeradi.

Mu nkhani kwambiri, chotengera akhoza mphutsi patapita zaka zambiri ulendo mpaka kotentha, pamene majeremusi awa adzafa kale, kukhala matenda ena, zomwe wafafaniza chithunzi matenda.

Ndi anthu a m'mayiko otentha, amene nthawi zonse kuluma tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa, zaka, kukhala olamulira kwa ambirimbiri majeremusi. ana awo, wobadwa amayi odwala, kusunga kulolerana awo matenda, koma ndi nthawi, pamene "alendo sanatiitane" anayamba zambiri zimafa, chitetezo cha m'thupi atamvetsera thupi kuvunda mphutsi ndi kuwonjezeka mphamvu. Lymphatic ziwiya kuvutika, malinga awo kukhala thicker, iwo amaoneka zophuka, amene kusokoneza Kukwezeleza yachibadwa lymph, kuchititsa stagnation ndi kutupa zambiri choncho.

Filariasis: zizindikiro pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana

Lymphatic filariasis kungakhale asymptomatic, pachimake ndi aakulu. Ndipo nthawi zambiri matenda amaona kuti wodwalayo, osati ukugwira. Nthawi makulitsidwe ukhoza kwa miyezi 4 zaka 2. Koma pa nthawi iyi pali zoopsa kuti majeremusi a mfundo za lymph ndi ziwiya, malonda awo zinyalala pang'onopang'ono poizoni thupi la munthu amene ali.

• Mu gawo loyamba la mawonetseredwe nthenda yotchedwa zizindikiro filariasis ndi malungo, ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita, nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a zidzolo pa dzanja. Ananena lymphadenopathy (amasintha mawonekedwe awo ndi kukhala chowawa), chibayo ndi mastitis zimachitika.
• Mu gawo lachiwiri la matenda (amene amapezeka mu nthawi ya ku zaka 2 mpaka 7 kuyambira chiyambi cha matenda) mu mtima akufotokozera varicose ndi kutukusira kwa mitsempha lymphatic. Nthawi zina pali mipata limodzi chyluria maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe awo (yamkaka gelatinous kusasinthika ndi mkodzo), ascites chylous (mu zonse m'mimba amasonkhana lymphatic madzimadzi) ndi hilotsele (zosayembekezereka ya zotupa zokhala lymph).
• Wachitatu (obstructive) siteji ya matenda akufotokozera bucnemia ndi zina kumaliseche.

Filariasis dongosolo mkodzo

Blockage wa ducts lymph kumabweretsa lymphedema (kusintha minofu zofewa kutupa), imene nthawi zambiri zimakhudza miyendo, koma nthawi zina, monga zanenedwa, ndi dongosolo urogenital. Wodwala malungo nthawi, amamva kutopa ndi malaise. zinthu zimenezi ndi okhazikika ndi wotsiriza kwa masiku 15.

anthu pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala ndi ndondomeko yotupa mu zingwe spermatic ndi testes, chifukwa soreness. Mkodzo chifukwa cha kukula kwa ziwiya lymphatic mu impso ndi chikhodzodzo akuyamba kulowa lymph, lisanduke yamkaka mtundu woyera.

Limodzi ndi pamwamba ndondomeko anayamba compensatory (kulambalala) njira ngalande lymphatic, napereka kwa chotupa. Koma ngati matenda sangakhoze anachiritsidwa, koma thupi akupitiriza kulandira majeremusi zambiri, boma akukhala gawo sizingasinthe (elephantiasis), imene ngakhale chiwonongeko chotheratu cha majeremusi onse silithetseratu elephantiasis.

Zizindikiro za filariasis zimachitika anthu popanda microfilariae m'magazi

Popeza alendo asanazolowere, amene anapanga ndi anthu am'deralo kuyambira ubwana, ali ndi matendawa ayamba kupita patsogolo mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo lymphedema (kusintha zofewa minofu kutupa), ndipo elephantiasis zafikapo ndi kotentha angathe kale mu miyezi 6-12.

Mwa njira, ndi mwazi wa odwala ngati microfilariae sapezeka monga filariasis kuwonetsera zizindikiro zake zokha monga ayankhe ndi m'thupi, ndipo chotero, chomwe iwo ali mawu, chindichepere majeremusi magazi.

Kodi matenda filariasis

Popeza elephantiasis - matenda makamaka okhala kotentha, mu madokotala Russian sizikuthandiza anakumana ndi chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha matenda, chimene chimaoneka mu zotupa aakulu lymphatic dongosolo, maso, khungu ndi dongosolo urogenital. Ndipo gawo oyambirira a matenda ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa, monga mphamvu ya mawonetseredwe ake ndi chochepa kwambiri.

Ndipo komabe, monga madokotala kudziwa kuti munthu ndi filariasis? Matendawa m'mayiko olemera zikuphatikizapo 10 mphindi mofulumira mayeso amene detects Wucherer (panopa akuti ndi golide muyezo wa matenda). Koma mu dziko lathu, tsoka, kufufuza ngati zovuta.

filariasis chithandizo

Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti elephantiasis ankachitira amakhumudwa. Ngakhale pa nkhani ya kuchotsa majeremusi onse mu thupi kusungidwa inasinthiratu.

Pamene mawonekedwe maliseche a matenda kuwongolera kwambiri zimawonedwa pambuyo ntchito yapadera. kubwerera A ku mawonekedwe akale a mapazi ndi mabvuto kwambiri. Odwala ena mpumulo analandira pambuyo kutsatirana kutikitirako mphamvu otaya lymph kapena pamene atavala psinjika masitonkeni.

Pamene matenda a "filariasis" mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala diethylcarbamizine ( "Ditrazin", "Banotsid" neri Al.), Kuchititsa imfa ya tiziromboti lapansi. Iwo anatengedwa kwa sabata kapena masiku 10, koma mankhwala zingachititse aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita, kuwapanga zovuta ntchito.

Misa imfa helminths tidzapeze kuwonongeka kwa wodwalayo, kotero mankhwala ikuchitika ndi chitsanzo chapadera: phwando kuphatikiza mankhwala awa ndi mankhwala, atumiki antiparasitic ndi maantibayotiki "Doxycycline", amene amapereka umapangitsa.

filariasis Kuteteza

Ngati muli kotentha, chinthu chachikulu - kupewa kuluma tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa m'nyumba ndi panja. Chipinda kuchotsa iwo ntchito fumigators, nakrovatnyh ndi zenera maukonde ndi mpweya. Kupita kunja pa msewu, muyenera kuvala zovala aatali manja ndi khungu poyera kutsatira kufumbwa.

Mu foci ndi kufalikira amphamvu a matendawa, madokotala amalangiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi diethylcarbamizine pa mlingo wa 10 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi kwa masiku 2 mwezi uliwonse.

Ndiyamika zonsezi, simudzaupeputsa zingasokoneze filariasis. Zizindikiro zithunzi odwala ndi mphindi zina zosasangalatsa, amene anapereka m'nkhani ino si poizoni sungalephere oyendayenda mpaka kotentha. Khalani wathanzi!