Pakamwa - osati mophweka monga zikuoneka

Kodi zikhoza kukhala chosavuta ndi zambiri kumvetsa thupi kuposa pakamwa? Iye sanabise kwinakwake mkati, n'zosavuta kuona pa galasi, ndipo ngakhale kumva zala (mwachionekere wangwiro). Mfundo ndi ngakhale ankaona kanthu wapadera: mkamwa - ndi patsekeke. Dzenje, mwa kulankhula kwina. Pakali pano, zonse kunachitika ndi zofunika chiwalo cha m'mimba dongosolo lomwe lili ayi dongosolo losavuta, kuti zingaoneke, ndipo amachita zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Pambuyo m'kamwa, ife osati kudya ndi kulankhula.

Kodi mukuganiza, ngati muli zala zokwanira ati ziwalo zonse ndi pakamwa? Ngakhale ngati ife sititenga payokha lililonse dzino, zala ankayimira manja oposa awiri. Simundikhulupirira? Ndikuganiza nokha: milomo, mano m'kamwa, masaya, m'kamwa, lilime, lilime, zopangitsa malovu, tonsils, pansi pa M'mimbamo ndi pharyngeal Korinto. Ife sanayembekezere? Koma ndendende izi ndi kapangidwe ka M'mimbamo m'kamwa, ndipo aliyense wa thupi lake chinachake abwino, ngakhale amygdala, umene anthu ambiri amachotsedwa mu kutupa "ngati zosafunika." Kuchotsedwa, ndi njira, yekha wa tonsils Palatine, iwonso ali zopangitsa, ndipo pali chitoliro, lingual ndi pharyngeal tonsils, kupatula bwino "ambiri padziko." Onsewo ali matsango a minofu lymphoid ndi hematopoietic ndi kuchita ntchito yake yoteteza.

Ngati chirichonse chiri zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino, ndiye kuti ziwalo zina Chioneke pafupi milomo yake, masaya, mano ndi m'kamwa. Mwachitsanzo, chilankhulo mu kamwa amatenga mu mphamvu zonse za malo pakati mawu. Izi ndi akulu limba, ndi ulusi amene anakonza mu madera osiyana, kotero kuti chinenero ali m'manja. Kuimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana kayendedwe, timatha inu kupanga phokoso ambiri, kuthandiza kukankha kutafuna fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa chakudya pakhosi, ndi ya maselo ili pamwamba amene angamuthandize kuti kusiyanitsa zokonda.

Pamwamba pa M'mimbamo m'kamwa okha kwa mpweya, kupatukana M'mimbamo ake m'mphuno ndi nasopharynx. Pa kutsogolo kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za izo ndi olimba, ali m'munsi fupa, ndi wachitatu - yofewa, anapanga minofu. Mu gawo kutsogolo mungapeze chinenero cha odzigudubuza angapo yopingasa. Iwo amatchedwa palatal alveoli ndipo zokhudzana ndi matupi bwino anayamba nyama kuwathandiza kutafuna chakudya. Itha kumwamba zofewa lilime toyalana khomo ndime m'mphuno pamene Pomeza.

Koma pansi pa M'mimbamo m'kamwa si choncho chidwi; mwina chinthu chokha chimene kusankha pano ndi tonsil lingual, yomwe ili pansi pa muzu wa lilime. Izi ndi dongosolo thupi m'thupi, zomwe zimafunika mu decontamination chakudya.

Munthu tcheru, ndi zopangitsa malovu. Pakamwa ali ngakhale magulu angapo a zopangitsa: angapo ang'onoang'ono - buccal, lingual ndi Palatine, ndipo wophatikizidwa lalikulu - parotid, submandibular ndi sublingual. cholinga chawo Choonekera kuchokera kwa mutu: iwo adzatulutsa wapadera chinsinsi - malovu. kuchuluka kwake ndi zikuchokera mwamphamvu zimadalira katundu wa chakudya ankadya, koma inu mukudziwa kuti ku ndimu, mwachitsanzo, "iwombela pa malovu." Sublingual ndi zopangitsa submandibular "zokolola" kwambiri wandiweyani malovu, ndi zopangitsa yaikulu - ndi parotid - madzi kwambiri. Okwana kwa tsiku England munthu wamkulu ndi kumidzi malita awiri malovu, ndipo izi zimachitika reflexively, popanda kutenga mbali ndi zokhumba zathu. Salivation ambiri - ndi reflex chopanda malire, koma nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala makonzedwe, monga kuyankha zosiyanasiyana olfactory, zithunzi ndi zina zikuchitika. Tikati ataona kulakalaka chakudya "drools" - si fanizo, koma basi fanizo la wabwino reflex salivation.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera malovu? Lili michere kuti zidzakhala zakudya chisanadze processing amaperekedwa kwa chamoyo. Michere m'kamwa m'mimba chakudya kwa shuga, wogwira ntchito ndi wothandizila ake bactericidal umabala lysozyme disinfection chakudya.