Palatine tonsils: kutupa, hypertrophy.

tonsils Palatine ndi accumulations minofu lymphoid, yomwe ili m'mbali pafupi ndi khomo kummero. Mbali yaikulu ya minofu lymphoid - lotayirira connective minofu munali maselo m'thupi, zomwe zigwirizana makamaka a lymphocytes. Lymphocytes - ndi maziko a ma ndi chitetezo chokwanira humoral. wothandizila opatsirana anawonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi maselo mthupi. The chitetezo kumumanga ndi wothandizila opatsirana ndi kuwachotsa thupi. Infection likulowerera yozama tonsils kudzera lisaoneke - zovuta. tonsils thanzi salola mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina kulowa m'thupi. Komabe, anthu ambiri nthawi kupita kutupa tonsils anacemerwa angina.

Angina, kapena pachimake zilonda zapakhosi, ndi pachimake nthenda imene woyamba poyera kutupa kwa tonsils Palatine. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angina kaŵirikaŵiri timitengo osiyana, mavairasi, bowa, komanso streptococci ndi staphylococci.

Magwero a matenda anthu odwala kapena zinthu akachoka anthu odwala. A kusankha pacimake ndi kufala kwa matenda umabala kukhosomola ndi sneezing. The mitundu waukulu angina - follicular, catarrhal ndi lacunar.

Zizindikiro Common anati mu angina onse - ndi mutu, kufooka ambiri, kupweteka kumeza zina ululu malo. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse pali mkulu kutentha, nthawi zina zingakhale kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pali malungo. Lymph mfundo, khosi ndi submandibular zikuluzikulu ndi kupwetekedwa mbali zonse. Pamene kukhudzana pafupi matenda ndi wodwala ndi purulent angina. Pambuyo matenda tizilombo anasamutsa adamulowetsa tizilombo toyambitsa microflora.

Hypertrophy tonsils akuimira kuchuluka kwawo. matenda ndi ambiri ana ndi wazaka zapakati. Zoyambitsa zake za kumatchula zilonda zapakhosi. Hypertrophy Akhozanso kobadwa nako ndipo amasonyeza ngati hyperplasia kobadwa nako lymphadenoid minofu.

Hypertrophy zingachititse kulephera kupuma ndipo mawu zina ndi zakudya yachibadwa chakudya. Aakulu chisokonezo cha ntchito kupuma kumachitika pamene imodzi ndi tonsils wakulitsidwa ndi adenoids. Apo pakubwera tulo chisokonezo usiku kukhosomola ndi Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza zikachitika, mukhoza kuona matenda neuropsychiatric.

Matenda a matenda sayambitsa mavuto alionse. Pali njira kudziwa kuti pati ndi Palatine tonsils hypertrophy. Unachitikira notional yopingasa mzere pa uta palato chinenero Mphepete mwa chinenero ndipo m'kupita ofukula kudutsa pakati pa lilime. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi maganizo chidagawika patatu ofanana. Pali madigiri atatu a hypertrophy: mlingo wa 1 ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 1/3 tonsil mtunda pa mlingo wa 2 - 2/3, pa mlingo 3 kusiyana Mwamsanga ndi tonsils kukhudzana amapezeka.

hypertrophy mankhwala amachitidwa malingana ndi zizindikiro matenda. Pamene 2 kapena digiri 3, pamene kuwonjezeka tonsils amachititsa matenda kupuma, kalankhulidwe opangidwa kuchotsa awo tsankho mu nkhani iyi. Pa mtunda (tonzillotomii) anakafika kupitirira Palatine arches wa tonsils ndi kudula. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika Nthawi zambiri, ana zaka 6-8. Nthawi zambiri anachita pa outpatient maziko ndipo amafuna kuti mabala a kuonerera mwadongosolo mtima. ntchito inali ikuchitika mu malo atabvala ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo.

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yomweyo ndi hypertrophy wa tonsils anandiuza adenotomy. Pankhaniyi munthawi yomweyo kuchotsedwa kwa tonsils ndi adenoids - tonzillotomiya ndi adenotonzillotomiya.