Reftinskaya ngozi: ndani?

Kufunika kwa boma mphamvu chigawo chomera (GRES chidule) anayambitsa kalekale. A mbali yaikulu ya nyumba zogona ndi mafakitale akufunika magetsi tsiku lililonse. Iwo TPP akhoza pafupifupi kwathunthu kukumana ndi zosoweka zimenezi. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika pa mphamvu mwadzidzidzi. Pali zifukwa zambiri, koma kumbali yaikulu zida avale. Yotero ndi Reftinskaya GRES ngozi pa zimene zinabweretsa mavuto ambiri.

Mwachidule mphamvu Reftinskaya

Reftinskaya State District magetsi - waukulu matenthedwe magetsi latsopano la Russia. Inkakhala m'chigawo cha Sverdlovsk, 2.5 Km from Reftinsky Pamudzi.

mphamvu mphamvu 3800 MW. Mtundu wa mafuta - Ekibastuz khala ndi phindu calorific a 16,3 MJ / kg. Monga kuyambira zochita mafuta mafuta.

TPP wakhazikitsidwa kupereka magetsi ndi madera mafakitale wa Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Perm ndi Chelyabinsk zigawo. magetsi yomanga inayamba mu 1963, mu 1970 za kukhazikitsidwa kwa unit koyamba mu 1980 - otsiriza.

Mbiri ya amagetsi

Ngakhale kumbuyo mu 1963 ndiAmene tsogolo Reftinskaya boma chigawo magetsi anafika m'tauni ya asibesitosi. Chonchi m'nkhalango anawatulutsa kufuna kupeza abwino pomanga malo magetsi. Ndipo adapeza zofunika: m'chaka chomwecho, pakhala anakhoma mu nthaka msomali woyambawo, kusonyeza chiyambi cha zomangamanga.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ngati chomera mphamvu ikumangidwa mwachangu anatsatira Committee Regional Sverdlovsk. World zambiri, zabwino njira luso pa nthawi - kuyesetsa wakhala padera mu kamangidwe ka nyumba yokha. March 1967 anaona kuika woyamba mita kiyubiki konkire pa maziko a mbewu m'tsogolo.

Kuyambira mu 1970 kufika mu 1980, akutiakuti ndikatha kumfunsafunsa mosamala, anapezerapo mayunitsi. Izo zinali ndiye konsekonse mu dziko, zinadziwika kuti boma mphamvu chigawo zomera ndi chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu wafika mbiri mkulu wa 3.800 MW. Ndi ntchito ngati powerhouse ikukwaniritsa zosowa za lonse la dera Ural.

zida Reftinskaya

The amagetsi amagwiritsa machitidwe zotsatirazi:

1. kotunga mafuta. Timachita ntchito yobereka wa malasha ndi njanji. Mafuta akudyetsedwa mwa siteshoni bulldozer yokha. muli osiyana mwachindunji zilipo TPP allocated kusungiramo mafuta mafuta.
2. Madzi. Pa dera la amagetsi ndi dziwe kwa yozizira kachitidwe. Komanso, ntchito kwambiri madzi wambiri.
3. Hayidiroliki phulusa. Phulusa ndi slag atachotsedwa kupyolera mu mipope odzipereka mu malo kutaya zinyalala.
4. Water mankhwala. Chifukwa chaichi, siteshoni ali demineralizer.
5. polojekiti ndi dongosolo kulamulira. Iwo anagwira ndi matabwa ndi ulamuliro zipangizo za zipangizo. Pali gulu limodzi iliyonse mayunitsi awiri.
6. gasi kuyeretsedwa dongosolo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chiyero cha gasi ntchito precipitators electrostatic, mndandanda wa chomwe chiyenera nawo.

Wosaiwalika 2006 ntchito mphamvu?

Madzulo cha 2007, munthu wina aliyense kulosera zimene Reftinskaya GRES (ngozi onse anavutikira) mwadzidzidzi kwalephera. Iwo anali mapeto a December, mu ndege mlengalenga Chaka Chatsopano n'kofunika, ndipo mwadzidzidzi - pangozi. Choyamba kuononga mphamvu chakhumi wagawo, komanso zinagwira moto, denga inayamba kugwa. Zotsatirazi anagwa chiwiri ndi chitatu atilakwira. Gulu chinayi anali zambiri anakonza.

Kumene zinthu izi kwambiri yafupika mphamvu ntchito. Ndipo lonse Sverdlovsk dongosolo mphamvu anali pansi kukayikirana kwambiri kusadalirika.

Malinga ndi zotsatira akamagwira komiti departmental kunaikidwiratu imfa anavutika ndi mphamvu, ndipo wapereka oposa mamiliyoni 237 rubles. Koma palibe amene amaganiziridwa kuti ngozi pa Reftinskaya 2006 - si yekha osati otsiriza.

August 2016: iye anabweretsa?

Munthu wayamba ntchito zonse. Kuti, ngakhale pamene zonse mwadzidzidzi mwa mphamvu pafupi ndi midzi siteshoni, anthu alabadira gruffly kuposa mantha: "Apanso ngozi pa Reftinskaya - kuwuluka mutu ...". Dongosolo la Tyumen ndi Sverdlovsk zigawo angatero kwa zigawo zawo iwo anachita, kungoti sakukhudzidwa ndi mphamvu yaikulu gululi.

Polingalira kupoletsa ndalama yaikulu mphamvu, n'zosadabwitsa kuti pali zotsala. Anthu mwina si zindikirani pangozi. N'chifukwa chake chokha munthu wosadziwa angadabwe zimene zikuchitika, kunena motere: "mantha The! Reftinskaya, ngozi - kuona zilubwelubwe, sangakhale ".

Chifukwa cha dzuwa la dongosolo zida chitetezo, izo ikanazimitsidwa. Iwo anali pafupifupi ndekuti ntchito kachitidwe mphamvu. Anakhudzidwa komanso kulibe.

ngozi bwanji chivomerezocho mayunitsi m'dera nkhondo?

Malinga ndi magwero odalirika, ngakhale ngozi pa sakanakhoza Reftinskaya 22.08.2016 chaka mwanjira kusokoneza ntchito mayunitsi asilikali. Sakukhudzidwa ndi magetsi lino, koma pa chizindikiro choyamba cha disconnection zotheka kwa dongosolo lalikulu mphamvu, zinthu zonse ku Russia Utumiki wa silikhali akhala chikugwirizana ndi kuima-yekha kubwerera magwero.

Zimenezi sanalembe vuto n'ngosathetseka. Ngakhale kusokonezeka (zomwe, poyamba, zinachitika mwa magawo wa Republic of Altai, Khakassia, Buryatia, etc.), The nkhondowo wokonzeka mayunitsi asilikali sichinasinthe.

Makampani akadali wavulala?

"Sibur" akadali matenda zomvetsa. kampani yake constituent "Tomskneftekhim" anakakamizika suspend kupanga; chifukwa ndi kupatuka pafupipafupi chifukwa pa ngozi Reftinskaya. M'mawu ena, mphatso undervoltage. Chifukwa cha ayankhe mofulumira machitidwe zodzitetezera zipangizo zonse wakhala mongoyembekezera wazimitsa choncho anakhalabe wawo.

Ngakhale ngati zochitika zapadera ogwira Tomskneftekhim "sanachite mantha anakweza ndi mantha. Nthawi iyo kufufuzidwa kuli kuopseza chilengedwe ndi anthu. kumuopseza izi zinakambidwa, ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa kampani anayambanso kupanga.

Kumanganso mphamvu

Nthawi ina kunali kulephera zokhudza zonse, Reftinskaya TPP yomweyo anayamba kuyesera n'kuyambiranso ya magetsi ndi ogula zoweta. Mabizinezi a "Lukoil" mu dera la Urals; "Tomskneftekhim"; zinthu zambiri Omsk ndi Kemerovo zigawo - onse a iwo anali opanda mphamvu. maora ochepa kenako anatha kukhazikitsa magetsi ogula onse.

Komanso, pafupi eyiti koloko madzulo Reftinskaya atayamba ntchito pa mayunitsi za kukhazikitsidwa ndi machitidwe kukhazikitsa. Yomwe nthawi ya ngozi kuti ayambe pafupifupi anatenga malo okha maola angapo. Mukhoza amasirira antchito promptness magetsi!

Ndani wina opanda mphamvu?

Monga Utumiki wa Mphamvu ya la Russia inanena kuti kuletsa ena mizere mphamvu. Pakati pawo, "Tyumen-Nelym", "Mole-Tatarka" ndi ena. Ndi mzere wachiwiri wa pamwamba wakhala basi kuyambitsanso analephera.

Mu Siberia misa maofesi zofunika kwambiri njira. Anthu mayunitsi asilikali, mwachitsanzo. Asiye popanda magetsi ndi kupanga - zikutanthauza kuti phunziro kwa kuwopsa ndi mawu a kukhala ndi mankhwala kofunika, ndi gawo la imapanga nkhondo.

Chifukwa cha zimene zinachitika yochepa dera magetsi maukonde (ngozi Reftinskaya TPP sanakhoze kulepheretsa izo) sakanakhoza kubwera kwa boma ntchito. Ngakhale linakhalanso, Wammwambamwamba-voteji mizere, kumeneko ndipo anakana ntchito.

Kodi pali chiopsezo kukonzanso poyatsira?

Mosakayikira, nkhani chidwi ambiri, makamaka pogwira ntchito boma mphamvu chigawo mbewu m'dera Sverdlovsk. Koma tinganene kuti kusanthula kale-anaona moto ndi denga kugwa: Mwina kulephera mobwerezabwereza kwambiri. siteshoni zida salinso anasintha. Inde, mu Soviet Union, anali mamangidwe abwino, koma popeza ndiye zinthu apita, m'malo sayansi ya m'zaka kunabwera ano. Ndi osati mu malingaliro a zipangizo zatsopano. Ngati bajeti salola matenda yake ndi kukonza makina ndi makhazikitsidwe komanso m'malo a waya chomwecho, kupanga chifukwa akhoza kubwera ziyambe kukonzedwa.

Kumbukirani kuti mayunitsi mphamvu kale zaka 30-40. Iwo anali m'malo kapena osachepera kukonzanso lalikulu. mfundozi mosavuta kutsimikizira kufunika kukhalabe chitetezo mwa njila mtheradi. Ndiko kuti, ngati si wamakono, osachepera mofulumira Poyankha mwadzidzidzi. Ndipotu, ngakhale pa lotsatira denga kugwa adzakhala ochepa mayunitsi kwambiri, imene zidzatheke kupanga magetsi.

Reftinskaya ngozi komwe kunachitika mu 2016, ayi nayo nthawi kuti achire ku mwadzidzidzi lomaliza mu 2006. Ndiye zotsatira zake zinali chimalemera kwambiri. Inde, ndi zambiri - pafupifupi biliyoni rubles ndalama siteshoni kuchira.

Moto angathe zongolimbana TPP kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati.

Ngati timaona kuti mphamvu zimenezi ngakhale boma akhoza zochuluka kupereka madera angapo, zimaonekeratu mmene wolungamitsidwa ndalama mu wamakono wa okwerera. Tiyenera kuchita zonse zimene tingathe kuti Mwambi wa bungwe limeneli anali mawu akuti: "Reftinskaya GRES - analamulira ngozi!". Ndipotu, ngati palibe magetsi, ndiye dziko lonse lidzakhala m'patali kulephera, onse kupanga ndi sayansi, ndi m'madera ena.