Pothawirapo otsiriza: m'manda a zombo

Kodi inu munayamba mwaganizapo zomwe zimachitika sitima, overage? Pakuti yobwezeretsanso kulenga opangidwa yapadera ziwiya manda. Iwo akhoza kukhala doko youma, amene anali zombo munali asibesitosi ndi zipangizo zina zomwe ndi amadza oipa chilengedwe. zombo akhoza analenga zopangidwa manda ndi nyanja, kumene sitima zakale anasiya kuswa kapena ankaiphwasula ziwaloziwalo chigawo. Mosakayikira chidwi kwambiri awa sali chongopeka analenga kupumula malo ndi manda zombo akuwuka zokha.

sioneka Atlantic

Pa alipo Atlantic Maritime wakhala chitetezo yomaliza mamiliyoni makhoti unakhazikitsidwa Nthawi osiyana. Kawirikawiri zombo manda pali pamalo kutumiza kunjira kudutsa, pamene oyendetsa wolimba kugona mu am'nyanja kudikira wonyenga, zosokera mchenga, osati chizindikiro mapu thanthwe. Choncho, Suli kutali Dover ndi malo alili zikusintha kake, adanyamula owononga kuti amalinyero, ngakhale lero. Kodi tinganene chiyani za amalinyero amene sanadziwe zida ano? Dover za manda a zombo olowa, zomwe, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, kunama mazana "akuyandama Posudin" ndipo anthu opitirira zikwi 50 amene ankakhala mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana zakale. Tikubooleza pansi pa akuya mamita 15, asayansi anapeza kuti pakati lonse anatengedwa kuchokera mtembo wa ngalawa ndizo zikopa, nkhuni, chitsulo. Meli Goodwin bwinobwino zinapatsira ndi chivundi sitimayo. No lero zodabwitsa ndi malo zoopsa amatchedwa "Great devourer ngalawa." Ambiri m'mayiko amenewa. Manda zombo ali Caribbean ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean, Bermuda Triangle, ndi Indian Ocean, Fiji ndi malo mazana ena. Ena mwa iwo trireme anayamba m'nthawi zakale, pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa zatsalira kwa Viking zombo, akale caravel, frigate masiku ano ndi zombo zamakono anasowa nthawi yathu. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu manda?

Chifukwa chiyani?

Zimayambitsa manda chombo akhoza kukhala:

• Mikuntho, omwe sakanakhoza kukana ngalawa.
• Fogs, kuyenda kumene zinali zosatheka popanda zipangizo zina zapadera.
• Amphamvu mafunde, omwe sakanakhoza kupirira ngalawa. Maphunziro pa miyala, iwo anakhala kumeneko mpaka kalekale ngati mulibe nthawi kuti avule pa mafunde mkulu.

Wotchuka m'manda a zombo

Kuwonjezera pa "Great devourer ngalawa", pali malo ena kumene zaka zambiri anasonkhanitsa ziwiya olowa (chithunzi). M'manda a zombo Taranto (Italy) ali bwino kudziwika, pali pakati pa zotengera 16 ndi amene walandira mbiri wapadera chifukwa cha katundu wake. chotengeracho anali mwayi ndalama, nsangalabwi sarcophagi ndi bwemba. Chinthu chidwi kuti pambuyo zaka, Georgia akadali bwino. Pakati pa manda ano ndi yayikulu kwambiri Mauritania. Pambuyo nationalization ambiri nsomba ndi zoyendera ngalawa chabe anamuthawa eni. Mpaka pano lawola gombe. Pali malo mu Russia, mu Nyanja Aral. Pali chifukwa cha kuwononga chilengedwe sitima zambirimbiri unawonongedwa ndi pakati kwa chipululu, mpaka posachedwapa zakale nyanja. kumanda chombo lalikulu ndi ili mu Pakistan. mathanki yaikulu, ndi zapamwamba sitima akuchitiridwa kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ndi kuwataya.