Magic lalikulu matsenga, tanstvenny anachita

Malo mabwalo matsenga ndi China, chifukwa m'dzikoli pali chiphunzitso cha Feng Shui, malinga ndi zomwe zimakhudza otaya Qi wayikidwa onse: mtundu, maonekedwe ndi malo lililonse amafotokozera munthu m'malere.

Mbiri ya manambala matsenga

Magic lalikulu - mtengo tebulo N kuti N, wodzala ndi manambala zachilengedwe kuchokera 1 mpaka n2. Pankhaniyi, Uwerenge mizati onse, mizere ndi diagonals ayenera kukhala yemweyo. mabwalo matsenga ngakhale ndi osamvetseka dongosolo. manambala zinalembedwa mu munda mu tebulo, otchedwa matsenga maselo lalikulu, ndi mtengo okwana manambala amene ali mu ndime iliyonse, kusambira kapena opendekera - ziri zonse. Wopatulika, zamatsenga, mwachinsinsi, wangwiro matsenga lalikulu. Chinsinsi kuphweka dzikoli likuonekera amakopeka.

kamba Mulungu

Magic lalikulu Lo Shu Yu anatumizidwa kwa milungu mfumu kudziwa chinsinsi cha dziko. Malinga ndi nthano, zikwi zinayi zapitazo ku madzi mafunde a mtsinje Lo Shu kunja kamba lalikulu, limene anawazindikira ndi anthu a mulungu. Ndipo kamba uwu unali zachilendo, kuyambira chigoba chake chidachitika zachilendo dontho chitsanzo. Mfundo anali chiwembu mwa njira yotero kuti akale ofufuza nzeru za anazindikira kuti m'bwalo la mfundo zingapo pa chipolopolo - mapu a dziko lapansi, amene anali tate lachinsinsi la chitukuko Huang Di ku China. Ngati inu kuwonjezera Uwerenge manambala mu pagawo lililonse makamaka, mzere ndi pa diagonals onse a lalikulu, iwe nambala 15, omwe ndi ofanana ndi chiwerengero cha masiku m'zinthu 24 ya Chinese chaka dzuwa.

Mfumu Yu anaganiza kuti mafunso a anzeru wakale sali kutali ndi choonadi, nalamulira kuti zimalimbikitsa fano la kamba pa pepala ndi kusindikizidwa ndi chisindikizo asilikali ake.

Dürer ndi matsenga lalikulu

Albrecht Dürer, wotchuka German wojambula, moyo imeneyi nthumwi zodabwitsa za dziko mapangidwe a manambala mu luso la chosema "Melancholia." Dürer lalikulu imakhala nambala 16 weniweni wa choyamba ndipo ali ndi kukula kwa 4 4 pagawo lililonse makamaka ndi manambala mzere pa ndalama opendekera liri 34. Mlingo wa quadruples ena a manambala anaikidwa maselo okhota pakati ndi mbali ya apakati, ndi wofanana 34. koma number 15 ndi 14 mu mzere pansi a lalikulu akusonyeza chilengedwe tsiku chosema ndi - 1514.

Magic lalikulu la Khajuraho

Mu 1838, mnyamata British kapitawo amapezeka pakati pa zithunzi za milungu yaimuna ndi yaikazi mu akachisi Visvanatha wachinayi kuti lalikulu, lomwe ndi zodabwitsa. Uwerenge mizere, mizati ndi diagonals pa lalikulu akufanana ndi wofanana 34. Iwo lifanane ndi wosweka diagonals kuti anapanga pamene kutembenukira lalikulu mu torus, ndipo aliyense malangizo awiri. Pakuti ndalama zamatsenga ya mabwalo a manambala amatchedwa wamakani.

Kuchokera kulikonse lalikulu matsenga chingapezeke ndi permutation a manambala ake chigawo kupeza ndalama yaikulu mabwalo latsopano matsenga, amene adzakhala ndi katundu yemweyo. Monga mukudziwa, palibe mabwalo 2 2 3 3 - kuli mmodzi yekha. Mabwalo 4 4, monga chosema Dürer, akhala analemba za 800 ndi 5 pa 5 ndi pafupifupi 250 zikwi. Akukhulupirira kuti apakati matsenga, lalembedwa siliva, amateteza mliri. Ndipo lero ife tikhoza kuwona pakati pa olosera makhalidwe ku Ulaya, zimene zimachitika zosiyanasiyana katundu lachinsinsi.