Kulumpha - yapamwamba ndi wotsogola Kuyang'ana kwa masewera Kukwera Akavalo

Kavalo kukwera amadziwika popeza kuweta mahatchi. Kwa zaka zambiri iwo anali anzake zonse anthu. Asanayambe zoyendera udindo wawo chitukuko cha chitukuko anali ndi fungulo. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha sayansi kupita patsogolo ndi luso kavalo wakhala nyama zazikulu zoweta zosangalatsa. Kenaka, asilikali okwera pamahatchi anataya kufunika wake wakale, panali kavalo kukwera. Ndipo ndi izo mtundu watsopano, osadziwika kwa anthu ambiri. Kulumpha - ndi chilango? Taganizirani izi.

Sport akavalo

Pali zosiyanasiyana kusangalala ndi akavalo. Mwachitsanzo, pa chitukuko cha Mitundu ina ya akavalo amathera hippodrome mayeso - ndi kudumpha. Mu anagona kavalo akuthamanga trot, kupindulira wobwera woyamba kwambiri. Mtundu akavalo ikuyenda pa gallop a. Malinga ndi zotsatira anasonkhanitsa akavalo ambiri frisky, ndi kuwalola kawetedwe.

Palinso kukwera mahatchi. Pamafunikanso mitundu yambiri. Dressage - yabwino ulendo zinthu zosiyana, kumene mukufuna kuyendetsa kuti m'bwalomo kalata kwa kalata mu njira yapadera. Jumping - ndi kuthetsa mavuto a pamwamba osiyana. Triathlon - mtundu zovuta kwambiri masewera Kukwera Akavalo. mpikisano kumatenga masiku atatu. Zikuphatikizapo dressage, sonyezani kudumpha ndi kuwoloka m'munda. Malinga ndi zotsatira za angapo masewera, yagoletsa wamng'ono mfundo chilango yapambana.

Jumping - ndi mtundu wa Kukwera Akavalo masewera kwa wolimba. Chifukwa chochititsa chidwi wake, ali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati pa anthu. Ngakhale anthu amene si akavalo, ndi chidwi kuonera kudumpha wokongola zopinga. Ikuluikulu mpikisano, njira kovuta kuti agonjetse zobetchera pamwamba. anthu Special, mtanda okonza, chokongoletsedwa ndi mavuto.

nkhani

Kukwera Akavalo anaonekera osati kale. Iye anaonekera kwa m'malo apakavalo, monga asilikali salinso akufunikira akavalo ophunzitsidwa bwino. Choncho, pafupifupi zaka zapitazo panali "kudumpha-Ippika". okonza Aika ophunzira Somyurskoy kukwera sukulu. omvetsera nsangala anakumbatira mtundu uwu wa mpikisano. Pang'onopang'ono kulumpha-Ippika anayamba kuoneka padziko lonse. Mu Russia, anaonekera mu 1895. Apakavalo anayamikira mayesero ngati amenewa, monga nkhondo kavalo ayenera kukhala mwangwiro vyezzhennoy, anazolowera dothi osiyana, usaope zopinga mu njira yake.

Kudumphadumpha Russia

Kale mu 1902 okwera Russian anatenga gawo mu mpikisano lonse. Jumping - ndi osati masewera azionerera, komanso zoopsa kwambiri. Kuyambira pa vuto limene kavalo ukhoza kugwera pansi kapena kutaya wokwera pa. The zisudzo loyamba analephera, koma anapereka mwayi wophunzira kuchokera zinachitikira ena othamanga. Zotsatira zake zinali osati kale kubwera. Kale mu 1910, wokwera Russian ali anapambana chikho.

Jumping - izo ndi masewera Olympic, osati gulu Soviet adakwanitsa kupambana golide. Koma kale mu 1959 anakhala opambana. chigonjetso wachiwiri anali kudikira iwo, mu 1980, pa Games Olympic mu Moscow.

Jumping - zimene masewera ndi zimene kukonzekera chofunika?

anthu osadziwa mukuganiza kuti kulumpha kavalo zopinga mosavuta. Ndipotu palokha kukwera Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa wokwera kwambiri. Jumping lagawidwa angapo makalasi, osiyana mu kwambiri. Pakuti oyamba, zopinga anaika yosavuta, kutalika zosaposa 80 cm, njira popanda motsatana lakuthwa. The apamwamba luso kukula kwa wokwera, ndi zovuta zambiri amakhala thupi. Mbiri kwa osakwatira mavuto uli Albertu Moralesu. Iye anakwanitsa kuthetsa chotchinga kutalika mamita 2 47 cm. More palibe anakwanitsa kubwereza ft wake.

Cacikulu Jumping akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu ingapo: mphamvu, kalembedwe ndi liwiro. Zopinga ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wamtali, lonse ndi kutalika lonse. Kuvomerezedwa chikhalidwe - ayenera kukhala mosavuta breakable. Ichi ndi chifukwa chitetezo cha wokwera ndi kavalo. Popeza ngati chotchinga ndi "akufa", amapunthwa pa izo panthawi ya kulumpha, kavalo adzauluka mozondoka pa mutu wake ndiponso kupereka wokwera pa. Zolepheretsa zosiyana pa chipangizo: chikukhudza mizati angapo, kapena mmagawo ( "khoma" otchedwa), nthawi zina chowalepheretsa aikidwa mu dzenje.

Kukonzekera wokwera pa ikuchitika ntchito otsika chotchinga misanje. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ntchito mphunzitsi kukhalanso ndi wothamanga pansi molondola. Jumping - ndi tandem wokwera ndi kavalo. Kavalo akhoza kugonjetsa chotchinga, munthu sayenera kusokoneza iye. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye anaimirira stirrups ndi thupi amatsamira patsogolo. Choncho, zilibe kusokoneza muyezo wa kavalo ndi kuopsa osati kubweretsa mzati.

Zida ndi zipangizo kulumpha akavalo

Kukwera Akavalo - mtundu zoopsa. Choncho, okwera pa nthawi kuvala chisoti. Njira yokhayo kuteteza mutu mu kugwa. Pakuti Mpikisano boma ayenera kutsatira makamaka kavalidwe: breeches woyera (mathalauza wapadera kukwera), atakwera jekete (jekete kwa kukwera), chisoti. Ndi msonkho kwa oweruza. Zipolopolo kusintha kwa hatchi iliyonse payokha. Sitiyenera kukhala zowopsa Pet anu, ndi kumukhumudwitsa. Kukwera Akavalo Federation anayamba mndandanda wapadera resolvable zipolopolo. Malamulo okhwima okhudza njira zonse ntchito "chitsulo" mkamwa akavalo (pa chapakamwa ali Akamva wapadera kuti anayikidwa pa kamwa nyama, impso amagwira kunja kwa izo).

malamulo a mpikisano

Jumping - ndi masewera, amene ali malamulo yake. Choncho, aliyense chopinga anagwetsa (anagogoda ankaona mavuto amene anakumana ndi mizati chimodzi kapena zingapo kapena mmagawo) wapatsidwa mfundo chilango anayi. Palibe malire kwa chiwerengero. Koma kwa chokana (kulephera zopinga za) woyamba kupereka yofanana wabwino, kwachiwiri otayika. chilango amaperekedwa ndi neukladyvanie mu nthawi yoikidwayo. Ulendo uliwonse njira wapatsidwa nthawi. Pakuti yense chachiwiri pa iye amaikidwa kuti mfundo chilango chilichonse.