Wolemba John Dixon Carr: zojambula, zojambula ndi ndemanga

Chikhumbo chotsatira kutentha kwa chilakolako ndikumasula woyipitsa nkhani kuchokera kwa wowerenga komanso nthawi zonse. Mwa ambuye ambiri omwe amadziwika, monga Agatha Christie, Arthur Conan Doyle, Gaston Leroux ndi ena, palinso dzina lina - John Dixon Carr. Ali ndi mafanizi ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Palinso ku Russia. Chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti wolembayo sakondedwa ndi owerenga okha, komanso ndi otsutsa.

Kujambula kowonongeka kwa Carr John Dixon kunaphunzira ndi Conan Doyle ndi Chesterton. Wolemba mabuku amasiyanitsa luso la wachigawenga yemwe anachita chigamulo, komanso wongopeka wa wapolisi, yemwe adafufuza. "Wolemba zakupha" - kotero mafani ake anamutcha dzina lake.

Sitiroko ku chithunzi

Iye anabadwa pa November 30, 1906 ku United States of America, mumzinda wa Uniontown. Kuno kudutsa ndi ubwana. Bambo a John anali loya wofunidwa kwambiri.

Udindo wa woweruza milandu unalemekeza ndi ulemu kwa anthu, chuma ndi ulemerero. Makolo analota kuti mwanayo adzakondweretsedwa ndi malamulo. Koma chilakolako chotsatira mapazi a atate wake sichinayambe.

Carr John Dixon anaphunzira mopanda chidwi, kuchokera pa nkhani zonse zomwe anakopeka ndi mabuku. Ndinkakonda kuŵerenga kuyambira ali mwana. Ku koleji, iye anali mkonzi wa magazini, momwe iye anasindikiza nkhani zake.

Akuluakulu apamaliza sukulu, ali ndi zaka 21, akuchoka ku Paris. Amadza kuphunzira ku Sorbonne. Koma kuphunzira sikumusangalatse konse, kotero John anavomereza. Iye amakonda kuyenda, kupeza mizinda yatsopano ndi mayiko, ndicho chifukwa chake adatha ku France. Phunzirolo linasiyidwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyi akuyesa zolemba zake: amalemba zolemba ndi nkhani. Koma pokhala wolemba nkhani kwa John sikokwanira, iye akufuna kukhala wolemba.

Bukhu loyamba

Ku Paris, John Dixon Carr analemba kalata yotsutsa "Kuwombera usiku." Henri Bencoline - wapolisi wa ku France - adzakhala mmodzi mwa anthu omwe amamukonda kwambiri. Adzalemba mndandanda wa mabuku ogwirizana ndi munthu uyu.

Bukhuli limachokera ku mzere woyamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo limapangitsa wowerenga kukhumudwa ndi zochitika zomwe zikuchitika. Mwamuna adadulidwa mutu wake, koma mboni zonse zimanena kuti m'chipindacho, kupatula wozunzidwa, sipangakhale wina aliyense. Zingatheke bwanji izi? Owerenga adzalandira yankho losayembekezereka kwa funso ili.

"Wachidziwitso chifukwa cha kupha m'chipinda chatsekedwa," anayamba kutchula wolembayo mwamsanga buku lotchedwa "Wandering usiku" litatuluka. Mmenemo, iye amayamba kufanizitsa chigawenga ndi wamatsenga, omwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho kusokoneza chidwi cha wozunzidwayo ndi iwo ozungulira. Kuchokera m'buku loyamba lolembedwa likuwonekera kuti mbuye weniweni wafika ku zolemba.

Malo: England

Pambuyo pofalitsidwa buku loyamba, otsutsa ndi owerenga omwe amavomerezedwa, pali chikhumbo chopita kudziko lina kachiwiri. Nthawi ino amasankha England. Carr anasamukira kumeneko ali ndi zaka 25. Poyamba, palibe chomwe chinaneneratu kuti adzakhalako kwa nthawi yaitali, koma mu 1931 John anakwatiwa ndi Clarice Klevis, kapena Wachi Englishwoman. Mtsikanayo ankafuna kukhala kudziko lakwawo, ndipo John sankaganiza. Patapita nthawi, ankakonda malo atsopano okhalamo.

Pambuyo pa nkhondo, John Dixon akuchoka ku United States, koma atakhala kumeneko kwa kanthaŵi kochepa amadziwa kuti moyo wolamulidwa ku England uli pafupi kwambiri ndi wodziwa bwino kuposa momwe amachitira zinthu komanso osadziŵika bwino ku America.

Makhalidwe a umunthu

Ndi chidwi chowerenga khalidwe ndi zochitika za wolembayo, motsogoleredwa ndi nyenyezi za zodiac. John Dickson Carr anabadwa pansi pa nyenyezi ya Sagittarius. Malingana ndi zochitika za umoyo wake komanso kudziŵa makhalidwe a anthu omwe anabadwa pa November 30, munthu akhoza kudzapeza izi:

• John Carr, monga anthu ambiri obadwa pansi pa chizindikiro ichi, anali munthu wokondana komanso wokondana.
• Anali ndi malingaliro abwino, amatha kuona izi mwa kuwerenga zambiri za ntchito zake.
• Anthu a Sagittarians amakonda kukwera, John Carr analibe. M'magazi ake, nthawizonse munali ndi ludzu loyendayenda ndi kukonda malo osintha.
• Chimodzi mwa zovuta za chizindikiro ichi chimatchedwa ulesi. Anthu ambiri omwe anabadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Sagittarius, sakanatha kuzindikira kwathunthu kuthekera kwawo chifukwa cha izi. John anali wosiyana, wolembayo adatha kuzindikira bwino maloto ake ndi zikhumbo zake.

John Dickson Carr: mabuku

Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa buku loyambirira, lomwe silinalandire chidwi ndi owerenga okha, koma, chofunikira, ndi otsutsa, John adaganiza kuti alembe nkhani zoyimira. Atapanga chisankho chotero, sanaganize kuti ichi chidzakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wake, chimene angakhale nacho kwa zaka zopitirira makumi anai.

Pansi pa dzina lake, iye adzalemba mabuku oposa makumi anayi ndi makumi atatu pansi pa zizindikiro. Ambiri a iwo anali otchuka kwambiri m'zaka za kumasulidwa, ndipo amawerengedwa mosangalala lero. Koma zenizeni zenizeni, akatswiri amaganiza za mabukuwa "Coffee ya Emperor" ndi "Mdyerekezi mu Velvet."

Mu 1933, Carr adzapereka msilikali wake watsopano ku khoti la owerenga: wasayansi Gideon Fell. Anadza ndi fano lake atakumana ndi wolemba mabuku wotchuka Gilbert Chesterton. Mabukhu oposa khumi ndi awiri adaperekedwa kwa a Pulofesa John Dixon Carr. "Chilengedwe Chowombera", "The Riding's Lair", "The Riddle of the Mad Hatter", "The Clock of Death", "The Eight of Swords" ndi mayina ena a iwo.

Chojambula cha msilikali wina wolemba mabuku adzakhala Winston Churchill wandale wotchuka. Zimagwira ntchito za Sir Henry Meriwell kale zidalembedwa pansi pa chinyengo cha Carter Dixon. Wofalitsa, yemwe John Carr analembamo pangano, sanalembere buku lake, chifukwa analipanga ndi liwiro lalikulu, nthawi zina mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pachaka. Ndinayenera kupanga mgwirizano ndi wofalitsa wina ndi kulemba mabuku pansi pa zovuta. Kwa zaka zambiri, wolemba m'mabuku ake adatsogolera mizere iwiri yoyang'anira: ndi Gideon Fell ndi Henry Merivell.

"Chombo cha Emperor"

Mmodzi mwa olemba masewero otchuka kwambiri . Iye adatamandidwa kwambiri ndi "Mfumukazi ya Detective" - Agatha Christie.

France. Paris. Mu mzinda wokongola, kuphedwa mwankhanza kwa Chingerezi wolemera Maurice Louise anadzipereka. Ena mwa omwe akukayikira - mwana wamwamuna wakuphedwa. Mnyamata amafunadi ndalama, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi chikhumbo chopha bambo ake kuti atenge chuma chake. Koma, mwina, si zophweka. Apolisi a ku France akupempha kuti apite nawo kafukufuku pa kuphedwa kwa Dermot Kinross, katswiri weniweni.

Palibe zizindikiro ndi ndondomeko, kupatula imodzi. Pafupi ndi ophedwa anali zidutswa za chipinda chowombera. Chinthu ichi chinali choyambidwa ndi Mfumu ya France Napoleon. Njira yothetsera vutoli, yomwe Dermot adzayandikira, idzakhala yosadabwitsa kwambiri.

Nkhani zokhudza Sherlock Holmes

John Carr anayamikira kwambiri ntchito ya imodzi mwa zolemba za mtundu wa apolisi - Arthur Conan Doyle. Anasanthula mosamala zolemba ndi mabuku omwe analipo olemba mabuku otchuka a "Sherlock Holmes" ndipo analemba buku lake lonena za moyo wake ndi ntchito yake: "Moyo wa Sir Arthur Conan Doyle."

Kuyanjana kwambiri ndi mwana wamwamuna wotchuka wa Chingerezi Andrian anathandizira kulembera mbiri yabwino ndi yodalirika. Conan Doyle choyamba amadziwonetsera kwa ife ngati munthu weniweni, wamoyo wokhala ndi zofunikira zake. Ndipo chachiwiri - monga wolemba, amene ntchito yake imayenera kuyang'anitsitsa. John Carr sanaganizire yekha kufotokozera za biography. Palimodzi ndi Andrian, iye analemba nkhani zingapo zochepa kuchokera pazokambirana za Sherlock Holmes.

Ofufuza a mbiri yakale

Mabuku a mitundu iyi oposa khumi ndi awiri analemba John Dixon Carr. "Mdyerekezi mu velvet" - imodzi mwa ntchito zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zolembedwa mu mtundu wa woyang'anira mbiri. Mbiri ya kuyenda mwa nthawi nthawi zonse yakhala ikukhudzidwa ndi wolemba. Pulofesa wa zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri atsiriza mgwirizano ndi satana ndikugwa m'zaka za zana la 17, panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Charles I, mfumu ya England ndi Scotland. Amayesetsa kupewa kupha mkazi wokongola. Nkhani yosangalatsa yotetezera kumbuyo kwa chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha nthawi ya Charles ll.

Ndikufuna kufotokozera buku lina - The Hungry Goblin. Monga chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi odziwika bwino kwa owerenga ambiri a Wilkie Collins, mlembi wa buku lodziwika bwino lodziwika bwino la "Woman in White". Cholinga chokhacho ndi chidwi, pofufuzira za umunthu wotchuka, komanso nthawi yomwe bukuli lalembedwa - England, pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Asanayambe buku latsopano la mbiri yakale, wolembayo adaphunzira zolemba ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana pa nthawi yomwe adafotokoza.

Mfundo zazikulu za wolemba

1. Pewani chidwi cha wowerenga, kumusokoneza ndi zinthu zofunikira, kotero kuti sakudziwa mpaka tsamba lomalizira limene achita zolakwazo.
2. Chiwembucho sichingakhale chosamvetseka, chomwe sichingawonekere, chidzakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri kuwerenga.
3. Madzidzimire mokwanira wowerenga mlengalenga mozizwitsa komanso osadabwitsa.
4. Wolakwirayo ndi wochenjera komanso woopsa, n'kosatheka kumvetsa ndi kuwerengera zochita zake, koma protagonist, yemwe amapanga kufufuzira, amapitirizabe kufotokozera uchimo mwa mphamvu ya nzeru zake.
5. Kuti asokoneze wowerenga ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingapezeke pa tsamba la zovutazo, ayenera kukhala zosazolowereka.

Zofuna kudziwa

1. John Carr kwa zaka zingapo anali tcheyamani wa bungwe la apolisi.
2. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse iye anagwiritsa ntchito pa wailesi mu dipatimenti yachinyengo, kuika mafilimu.
3. Olemba a zaka za zana la 21 amakonda kwambiri kulembera za otchedwa "anzanu" - anthu omwe amagwera m'mbuyo komanso m'tsogolo. Carr ali ndi mabuku ngati amenewa.
4. Kaŵirikaŵiri anapatsidwa mphoto yolemba dzina lake Edgar Poe m'munda wa apolisi.
5. Olemba okondedwa ndi Arthur Conan Doyle ndi Gilbert Keith Chesterton.
6. Chochita cha buku loyamba la wolemba chikuchitika ku Paris, mu malo odyera omwe analipodi, ndipo msilikali wamkulu ndi wosavuta kupeza mkulu wa apolisi a ku France.
7. Ntchito ya John Carr inatha kusokoneza ngakhale mfumukazi ya mtundu umenewu - Agatha Christie, momwe adalandirira owerengawo.

Zojambulazo za mabuku a John Carr

Mwamwayi, chisamaliro cha otsogolera sichiyenera kupititsa patsogolo buku la wolemba. Pakati pa ntchito zambiri zolembedwera ndi Carr, mafilimu opitirira khumi ndi awiri adziwonetsedwa. Pakati pa iwo, filimuyo "Man in raincoat", inafotokozera nkhani "Mwini wa Paris."

Kuchokera mu 1948 muwonetsero pa kanema ndi mafilimu monga wolemba masewero akuyamba kuonekera John Dixon Carr. Mafilimu m'mabuku adzakondweretsa masewera a ntchito ya wolemba, makamaka, ndikuyembekeza kwambiri izi. Pambuyo pake, ali ndi chirichonse kuti apange chisangalalo chosangalatsa: kukula kwa chiwembu chitukuko, mantha mwadzidzidzi ndi mantha ndi mantha a kuyembekezera zotsatira zowonjezereka.

John Dixon Carr: Reader Comments

Anthu ambiri amalankhula za mabuku a mlembi, kuti onse angathe kusangalala komanso kuopa kwambiri. Karru amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mosamalitsa kuwerenga mumasewero a zochitika.

Otsutsa ambiri adanena kuti ambuye ochepa omwe amadziwika kuti ndi otsogolera angathe kulemba ntchito zambiri zapamwamba monga John Dixon Carr. Mabuku ake amasindikizidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Zakale za mabuku a apolisi, otchedwa John Carr, otsutsa mabuku osati a America okha, komanso maiko ambiri a dziko, kuphatikizapo Russia. Amayikidwa ndi olemba monga Arthur Conan Doyle ndi Agatha Christie. Zosangalatsa ndi mabuku ochititsa chidwi a wolemba. John Dixon Carr ndi mlembi kwa nthawi zonse.

Zifukwa Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zomwe Ayenera Kuwerengera Atsitete

1. Pangani kukumbukira ndi nzeru.
2. Phunzirani kuganizira zazing'onozing'ono.
3. Zilankhulirani moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku mosiyana maganizo: mantha, mkwiyo, chimwemwe, kukhutira ndi ena.
4. Atetezi ambiri amalembedwa pamaziko a zolemba zakale, choncho, amawonjezera mapepala athu.
5. Anasokonezeka ndi mavuto, ndipo mwinamwake iwo amanyengerera mwakachetechete.
6. Wotetezedwa wabwino akhoza kuyerekezera ndi kuthetsa puzzles crossword. Izi ndizochita masewera olimbitsa mtima.
7. Munthu amene achita chilango amalanga nthawi zonse. Zoipa zimalangidwa, chilungamo chimapambana. Kodi si chifukwa chowerengera?

Werengani otsogolera a masters abwino a mtundu uwu, kuphatikizapo mabuku onse a John Dickson Carr. Sangalalani ndi kuululidwa kwa milandu pamodzi ndi okondedwa anu: apolisi Henri Bencoli, wasayansi Gideon Fell ndi Sir Henry Merville.

Owerenga omwe angopeza kuti dziko la John Carr ndi zodabwitsa komanso losadziŵika, akhoza kungogwira nsanje.