Wolemba Christian Jacques: Biography, Chilengedwe ndi Zokonda

Christian Jacques anadzipereka kuti aphunzire mbiri yakale ya ku Igupto wakale. Ali ndi digiri ya doctoral kuchokera ku Sorbonne ku Egyptology. Woyambitsa wa Institute of Ramses, anapanga mapepala ojambula zithunzi zakale komanso mipukutu yakale, komanso zofalitsa zawo m'mabuku a sayansi. Kuwonjezera pa kuti wasayansi wamaphunziro ameneyu ndi wofufuza ndi wofukula zinthu zakale, Christian Jacques ndi wolemba yemwe pulogalamu yake ili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mbiri yakale ya "Ramses" ma novels. Kuwonjezera pa mbiriyakale, zomwe zimachitika ku Egypt wakale, mlembi akulembanso otsogolera masiku ano, pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zosiyana siyana.

Kusaka kwachilengedwe

Christian Jacques anabadwa pa 28 April, 1947 ku Paris, kuyambira ali wamng'ono mnyamata adapeza talente yolemba. Anadziyesera yekha m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana, analemba ndakatulo ndi masewera, adawerenga zambiri. Wophukira Mkhristu ndi ntchito ya Jacques Pirenne "Mbiri ya Zakale Zakale za ku Igupto", zomwe adakumana nazo ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu.

Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mnyamatayo anatenga zochitika zowonongeka ku Egypt. Pogwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso cha Pirenna, Christian Jacques analemba buku lake loyamba, zomwe zimachitika ku Egypt wakale. Kwa zaka zisanu zotsatira, adakonza zolemba ndi zolemba mabuku asanu ndi atatu, ndipo adalembanso zolemba za opera.

Memphis

Chikondi, monga chilengedwe, chinakopa Mkhristu mwamsanga, ngakhale asanapite kusukulu, ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, anakwatira. Omwe amakhala ndi moyo wokondwerera kwawo ankakhala ku Igupto, akulimbikitsidwa ndi chizoloŵezi chokhalira kuthetsa zinsinsi, kusungidwa mu zakuya za mbiri ya dziko ili lodabwitsa. Memphis wakale wadodometsa wolembayo, ndipo kuphunzira kwa chifaniziro chachikulu cha Ramses II chasankha njira yatsopano ya ntchito ya wolemba. Pambuyo pa ulendo wa ku Aigupto, Mkristu Jacques anatengedwa ndi kuphunzira ma Dynasties a Farawo wamkulu.

Ntchito ya sayansi

Ali ndi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu, Jacques analemba pepala lake loyamba lofufuza kafukufuku akuwonetsa kugwirizana pakati pa nthawi zakale za Aigupto ndi zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, Mkhristu adasiya nzeru zake zofufuza mu laibulale ndipo adapitanso kuntchito zofukulidwa pansi. Ntchito yotereyi inabweretsa zipatso, ndi mwana wamng'ono, ndipo mbuyeyo analandira dokotala ku Egyptology.

Chigamulochi chimatchedwa "Ulendo kudzera mu dziko la Akufa". Ntchito inatsiriza kufufuza maimidwe a Aigupto akale ponena za moyo wam'tsogolo. Zitsanzo za mayesero otsutsa ndi kusinthasintha kwa moyo wa moyo woperekedwa mmenemo zinasonkhanitsidwa polemba zolembedwazi zomwe zimapezeka m'mipiramidi ndi sarcophagi ya mafarao, komanso olemekezeka olemekezeka a ufumu wakale. Ntchito imeneyi inali chiyambi cha ntchito ya yunivesite ya Christian Jacques, iye akufalitsa zolembedwa zoposa makumi awiri, kuphatikizapo ntchito "Great Pharaohs of Egypt", adapatsidwa mphoto ya 1981 ya French Academy.

Ntchito yopanga

Pokhala wodalirika komanso wotchuka wa mbiriyakale, Mkhristu anali wothandizira kwa wopanga pa chitukuko cha "Culture of France" ndipo adagwira ntchito popanga pulogalamu "Kukonzekera kwa chidziwitso". Kulemba mabuku kumabwera kwa wolemba mu 1987 ndi buku la "Champollion wa Aigupto". Mpaka pano, ali ndi chuma chake kuposa ntchito makumi asanu ndipo ali mmodzi mwa olemba ambiri omwe amawerengedwa komanso otchuka.

Mkhalidwe wa kutchuka

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mlembi wina dzina lake Christian Jacques, amene mabuku ake, kaya asayansi kapena zamatsenga, amapereka chikondi chake chachikulu - Aigupto wakale, amakhala wokondwa nthawi zonse pamene chilengedwe chake chimapeza chidziwitso mu moyo wa wowerenga. Monga momwe wolembayo avomerezera, maloto ake aunyamata akwaniritsidwa, ndipo chidwi cha anthu kumutu wa Aigupto wakale chimamulimbikitsa kuti azilemba ntchito ndizofufuza.

Pamene, Jacques adapambana mgwirizanowu wa "House of Press", polemba kuti "Woweruza wa Aigupto" mu 1992, adanena kuti mphoto yaikulu kwa iye inali yopambana pakati pa owerenga. Ntchitoyi, yomwe idakalipo pamndandanda wa mabuku ogulitsa mabuku kwa nthawi yoposa chaka, ndipo tsopano ikupitiriza kutchuka.

Christian Jacques: Mabuku

Wolemba wa trilogy "Woweruza wa Egypt" adziwa kale m'mayiko ambiri. Mu 1995, wolembayo adapanga lingaliro lakale ndipo adauza dziko lapansi nkhani ya moyo ndi mafumu a pharao wamkulu Ramses II. Ntchito ya mabuku asanu, yomwe inalembedwa m'chaka cha 1995 -1997, ili ndi dzina lotchuka la "Ramses" ndipo ikufotokoza nkhani ya farao yomwe inakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya Aigupto wakale. Asanayambe wowerenga chifaniziro osati wolamulira wolimba yemwe amayesa kusunga mgwirizano wa dziko ndi mkulu wa asilikali yemwe wapambana nkhondo zambiri, komanso munthu yemwe ali ndi zofooka ndi zofooka zake. Mabuku onse a "Ramses" amayendetsedwa ndi gulu la bestsellers, opitirira mamiliyoni khumi ndi atatu a ntchito agulitsidwa, omwe amadziwika kwambiri mpaka lero.

Pambuyo pake, potsatira mapulogalamu olembedwa monga:

• "Mwala wa Kuunika" - ntchito yopangidwa ndi malemba anayi, akufotokoza za zozizwitsa zokhudzana ndi zobisika za manda a "Valley of Kings" ndi zomwe abusa amatchulidwa kuti ateteze "Malo a Choonadi" kulikonse. Potsata chidziwitso chachinsinsi, ambiri ali okonzekera zolakwa zoopsa ndi zopandukira, koma paulendo wawo nthawi zonse amakhala omwe ali okonzeka kusiya zoipazo.
• Mauthenga awiriwa The Wrath of the Gods ikufotokoza zomwe zidzachitikire mfumukaziyi, Ahptep, yemwe anali wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima, yemwe adakalipira nkhondo ya ku Aigupto kuchokera ku Asiatic invaders. Monga msilikali weniweni, iye amapita ku cholinga chake ngakhale atanyengerera, zopanda pake ndi ziwembu. Njira yake ndi yovuta komanso yoopsa, koma ngakhale kutayika kwa anthu apamtima sangathe kuphwanya chifuniro cha Ahhotep, ndipo akukonzekera ankhondo kuti apite nkhondo yapadera pafupi ndi Avaris.
• "Zinsinsi za Osiris" - ndondomeko ya zolemba zimamangiriza wowerenga mudziko lachibwana ndi zobisika. Kukonzekera kukamba ndi kuyesa pharao. Ndipo pakati pa chigwirizano cha nyumba yachifumu chifukwa chodziwika kwa milungu basi ndi osauka amasiye. Iye ndi wophunzira wodzichepetsa wa mlembi, koma mwinamwake chiwonongeko chake chinali chogwirizana ndi Farao Sesostris.
• "Land of the Pharaohs" ili ndi ma buku awiri, akufotokoza za adventures a mnyamata wotchedwa Narmer. Providence akukonzeratu tsogolo lalikulu kuti akhale Farawo woyamba wa Aigupto ndikuletsa nkhondo zopanda malire za mabanja. Koma mpaka mphindi imeneyo, Narmer iyenera kuthana ndi zopinga zambiri pa njira yake, kuvumbulutsa zinsinsi zambiri ndikusunga wokondedwa wake yekhayo.

Mpaka pano , wolembayo amakhala ndi ntchito ku Switzerland. Jacques Christian, amene mabuku ake atsopano ndi ochitika mdziko lonse lapansi, akupitirizabe kulenga, ndipo mafanizidwe a mtundu wa mbiri yakale akupitirizabe kuyembekezera kugulitsa kwake komweko. Monga, mwachitsanzo, buku loti "Wotembereredwa Manda", lofalitsidwa mu 2015 ndi lowerenga owerenga nthawi yomwe ankakonda kwambiri - ulamuliro wa Ramses II.