Mafumu a England

M'mayiko onse, kamodzi zinakhala ndi mafumu, koma ambiri a iwo panthawi ina anathetsa. Mu Britain, boma lachifumu anapulumuka mpaka tsopano. Kumene, mafumu a England alibenso mphamvu kuti poyamba anali. Mfumu ya Great Britain lero ali zambiri za mtengo wophiphiritsira. chizindikiro ichi nkofunika kwambiri kwa anthu a dziko lino. Chibwenzi, mfumu ndi Koroleva Elizaveta II. Mu mbiri ya England, panali nthawi imene mafumu unagonjetsedwa ndi mabwalo a unakhazikitsidwa mu England. Koma sizinakhalitse. Pakuti ambiri, wina zizindikiro zazikulu za boma British mafumu ndi mfumukazi za ku England.

The ufumu mu Britain ali kwambiri mizu zakale. Mu mbiri yonse asintha osati wina mafumu mafumu a England. Munthu woyamba kudzitcha mfumu, anali Alfred Veliky, amene analamulira ku zaka 871 kwa 899. Iye anakumbukira kuti nkhondo ndi Scandinavia, kulimbitsa ndi boma, cholimbikitsa cha ufumu, komanso, poyamba pa zonse, ngati munthu amene achokera anatengedwa zotsatirazi mafumu a England. Alfred Veliky a Nyumba ya Wessex. Kenako, mu England ndi mafumu otsatirawa linagamula kuti: Wessex, Norman, Plantagenet, Tudor, Stuart, Hanoverian, Windsor.

Nyumba ya Wessex akuyamba ngakhale pamaso England. Lisanakhazikike dziko lino iye analamulira Ufumu wa Wessex. The mafumu ankafunika kangapo, ndipo mu 1066 ulamuliro wake kunatha. nthumwi zake wotsiriza unali Harold II Godwinson. Mafumu atsopano a England sanali British. The mzera watsopano unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha anagonjetsa England ndi Normandy. mafumu iyi akutchedwa Norman. nthumwi koyamba mu England - William I. Pambuyo agonjetse England mu 1066 nagubuduza mafumu yapita, unakhazikitsidwa boma Anglo-Norman. William I - mmodzi wa kanjedza wotchuka wa Ages Middle, umatchedwa William Mgonjetsi. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, boma odukaduka, mmodzi wa ana ake anakhala mfumu ya Normandy, winayo - England. Patapita kanthawi pang'ono kuti athyole mavuto dynastic, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti Civil Nkhondo 1135 - 1154 gg. Mu 1154, Mfumu anakhala Henry II, iye anali woyambitsa wa mafumu latsopano Plantagenets.

Ndi 1362 anayamba kulamulira mphukira Plantagenet wa Lancaster. Ndi 1455 pa 1485 gg. mogwirizana ndi mavuto dynastic anali Nkhondo ya Maluwa. Mu 1471, Lancaster unagonjetsedwa ndi akuluakulu kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe nthambi zina za Plantagenets wa - Yorkie. Ndi mapeto a Nkhondo ya Maluwa anabwera Tudors mphamvu. nthawi yake ankaona heyday la England, kukhala mu absolutism ake. Tudors Stuarts anasintha. Pakuti nthawi ya ulamuliro wawo kugwa m'mayesero aakulu. Mu 1640, Angelezi ayamba ulimi English. Mu 1649, woimira Stuart mafumu, Charles Ine anaphedwa.

Mu 1714 ku England anakhazikitsa mphamvu ya Hanover mafumu. Hannover ku banja German, woyamba Hanoverian mfumu sankadziwa Chingelezi. Wotchuka nthumwi ya mafumu Hanoverian - Koroleva Viktoriya, amene analamulira kuchokera mu 1837 mpaka 1901. Nthawi ya ulamuliro wake wotchedwa nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria. Kuyambira 1901 akuyamba ulamuliro wa Windsor mafumu. mafumu Izi akadali mu mphamvu. Mu ulamuliro wa mafumu amenewa, panali mantha kwambiri ndi m'ma XX - nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse, ndi zikamera wa Bomali, kulimbana ufulu zotero. Pakali pano, ku UK mfumu ndi Koroleva Elizaveta II.
Mu UK, anakhazikitsa dongosolo voti: amasankhidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo, pali dongosolo Mipikisano chipani, etc. Komabe, mafumu a England akadali ndi kulemera ndale British ...