Giardiasis: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Pakali pano, parasitic ndi nyongolotsi infestations zili ponseponse m'mayiko ambiri. Ndipo konse wam'ng'onong'ono wa matenda oyamba ndi tizilombo, Giardia amatenga. Zizindikiro za matenda kwambiri si yeniyeni ndi wamba matenda ambiri m'mimba, kuphatikizapo chilengedwe opatsirana. matenda Giardia kudziwa yekha pa madandaulo a wodwala ndi maonekedwe matenda, popanda kufufuza zasayansi, sikutheka. Ndipo matenda zina zolondola zimadalira zinachitikira ndi khama dokotala m'nthawi yake kuti giardiasis akuganiza.

Activators za matenda ali flagellated mogwirizana a kalasi. Giardia akupezeka mu thupi la munthu m'njira ziwiri - ndi vegetative ndi mu mawonekedwe a cysts. Chilengedwe cysts majeremusi excreted ndi ndowe za mtima ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kwa masabata 3. ndi motalika kokwanira, mpaka miyezi 3, Giardia kusungidwa mu madzi, ndi ndende chlorine okaona mankhwala madzi, iwo ali khola. Matenda wofanana ndi fecal-m'kamwa njira za kufala, yomwe munthu wodwala, si kugwilizana ndi mfundo za ukhondo. Koma magwero lapadera kwambiri kuipitsidwa ndi madzi ndi kutsukidwa, zakhudzana ndi cysts ya majeremusi.

mawonetseredwe matenda
Mmimba anthu 12 kugwera cysts duodenum kumene iwo amapanga njira vegetative. Giardia adzadziphatika villae wa ang'ono epithelium matumbo, kumene parietal chimbudzi, ndipo anayamba kupikisana ndi thupi zakudya. Pamene jekeseni ya ndulu ritsa, majeremusi kuyambitsa mapangidwe cholangitis ndi dyskinesia ndulu ndi matenda chiwindi.

ndi zizindikiro za giardiasis chiyani? Zizindikiro za matenda ambiri zosiyanasiyana matenda ziwalo m'mimba. Odwala amadandaula kuwawa m'michombo ndi ufulu chapamwamba nusu, belching, kutentha, bloating, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Zizindikiro za giardiasis - kuti wosakhazikika mpando, alternating m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa, pamaso pa chakudya undigested mu ndowe. Koma, mwatsoka, osati makutu m'mimba ntchito yodziwika giardiasis. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala chikhalidwe ambiri. Nthawi zambiri amadwala wamanjenje dongosolo. Odwala amadandaula kutopa, kufooka, chizungulire, tulo chisokonezo. Nthawi zambiri kukhala mavuto hypotonic, amene yodziwika ndi kukomoka. Chimodzi mwa pamaso pa majeremusi m'thupi kungakhale mtima dystonia.

Pachimake giardiasis wodwalayo monga thupi lawo siligwirizana monga urticaria ndi dermatitis, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ana. Nthawiyi, akuluakulu ndi ana kawirikawiri matenda lyamlioz aakulu kale. Zizindikiro za matenda Pankhaniyi akhoza zosiyanasiyana zotupa, komanso kusintha mtundu wake. Yodziwika ndi dryness ndi flaking wa khungu, paleness wa khungu integument, cheilitis ming'alu pa mphambano za milomo, komanso dryness ndi tsitsi imfa. zizindikiro izi amaonera kusintha zomera matumbo, malabsorption, enzymatic akusowa razvivayuscheysyasya ndi giardiasis aakulu.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala
Kudziwa pamaso pa majeremusi mu kafukufuku thupi khalidwe zasayansi. Komabe, matenda a giardiasis akupereka mavuto ena. Kawirikawiri kufufuza ndowe za wodwalayo. Koma si nthawi zonse, ngakhale pamaso pa majeremusi, amapezeka nkhaniyo. Amalangiza kutenga kusanthula kangapo, osachepera atatu. Akuti kuphunzira bwino kwambiri nkhani mmatumbo, waya cholinga. Posachedwapa, ntchito matenda ndi njira serological. Chitetezo kwa Giardia mu magazi wodwalayo wapezeka mwa masabata 2-4 pambuyo matenda.

Mu chinthu choyamba amachitira matenda sorbents Kwalamulidwa, mavitamini, enzyme ndi cholagogue kukonzekera adzabwezeretse ntchito chakhungu wa chamoyo. Atachita maphunziro imodzi kapena ziwiri mankhwala antiparasitic. Gwiritsani Makmiror, furazolidone, trihopol ndi mankhwala ena, malinga ndi msinkhu ndi mmene wodwalayo. Samalani kwambiri kuti zakudya, nthawi zambiri anawonjezera kuti mankhwala decoctions wa masamba birch, bearberry, phula tincture. Laboratory Kupenda ndidzadutsa mamembala onse a ndodo banja kapena wamng'ono, pamene nthandala wakhala kuzindikiridwa lamblia.