Mlengi wa Union of achifasizimu Osvald Mosli British: yonena, zimaonetsa zinthu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

History amadziwa anthu ambiri pa nthawiyo anali mamilioni kutsogolera. Iwo amalowerera ndi kutiumba maganizo a anthu. Ankalalikira mfundo ndi mphamvu kuti akuyendera anthu ake. Kotero anali tate wa British Union of achifasizimu Osvald Mosli. dzina lake anali odziwika mu England 30s, ndipo iye anali ndale ndipo anatumikira m'dziko lake.

Kubadwa ndi banja

Tsogolo Baronet anabadwa cha m'ma 19 mochedwa, mu 1896. banja lake linali lolemera, kotero yoyenera analeredwa analandira kuchokera kwa makolo ake. Panthawiyo, mmodzi wa achibale ake anali ngati Meya wa London, patapita nthawi nzika za Elizabeth I. kholo lina, adzionetsere mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni kwa zaka za m'ma 17, adalandira baronetcy, amene anapatsidwa ku mibadwomibadwo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Mosley banja anakhala watanthauzo pofika m'zaka za m'ma 19 analandira mbali yaikulu ya dziko Staffordshire.

Oswald Mosley linali lofika mayi ake, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zinali iye amene ankachita nawo analeredwera. Anakhalabe thandizo ndi m'tsogolo. Pamene baronet anaganiza nawo mbali pa ndale ndi, makamaka, anapanga Union of achifasizimu, iye anamuthandiza.

maphunziro

Oswald Mosley anaphunzitsidwa ndi maudindo sukulu payekha. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 17, iye anapita kukaphunzira ku sukulu nkhondo. Mwamsanga ine kuchita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana ndipo zimatheka ena pamwamba. Mu zaka 30 iye mpikisano gulu British kuchinga. The First World nkhondo anasiya Oswald maphunziro, anaganiza koleji ndi kupita kutsogolo. Kumene, mu masiku amenewo, ndewu anakhala sukulu yabwino luso asilikali.

ofesi

Kutsogolo anapita ndi udindo wa mkulu chachiwiri. Poyamba ndinali mu apakavalo, ndiye mu oyenda, ndipo anadzakhala woyendetsa. Nkhondo wachita chisokonezo ndi baronet lapansi. Achinyamata nawo maphunziro nkhondo ndipo anavulala, ndege tidakocheza zoipa. Kenako mwendo lake lamanja anali wovulala angapo, ndipo iye anali pafupifupi chaka kupita kuchipatala.

analephera poyesa kuti abwerere kutsogolo. Oswald amayenera kubwerera ku dziko, kupanga sitepe yotsatira. Mankhwalawa sanapange zotsatira zabwino, ndi madokotala analamula Mosley nkhondo. Mpaka mapeto a First World nkhondo, anagwira undunawu ndi mabungwe ena.

Mosley monga mtsogoleri

Mofanana ndi anthu ambiri, Oswald chidwi ndi nkhondo. ntchito yake anamusilira fraternities, ndipo loto lake anali kugwiritsa pulogalamu pa "tsogolo lowala". Iye ankafuna dziko lina ndipo amalephera England. Adalira mnzanu amene anapereka miyoyo yawo pa nkhondo posachedwa pambuyo kutha kwa Nkhondo analowa ndale. Pofika 1918 Osvald Mosli anakhala phungu, kulankhula kwa ndiwofatsa Party.

Ichi ndi anthu lake latsopano abwenzi inkakhala okha omwe anapita pa nkhondoyo. Anthu amenewa akufuna kuti iwo ndi mabanja awo watsopano ndi wabwino. Pamene Oswald anali munyumba ya malamulo, nthawi yomweyo anaona nkhondo pakati pa malingaliro a anthu achikulire ndi achinyamata. Amene sanali kutenga mbali maudani, sanathe kumvetsa kuti anamva anamenyela wamng'ono. Patapita zaka zingapo, Mosley amakhala membala wa chitsutso ndi ufulu wodzilamulira conservator.

banja chipwirikiti

Kuwonjezera ntchito Oswald ankafuna banja. Choncho, popanda ndale, mayi wina anabwera mu moyo wake. Anali mwana wa Ambuye Curzon, amene anali mtumiki yachilendo. Cynthia Mosley anali kwa kulimbikitsana ndi kuthandizana. Pa ukwati pano awo anthu oposa zana amene ali osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa alendo pa ukwatiwo anali Korol Georg ndi mkazi wake, Maria.

moyo Oswald a zachitika wabwino kwambiri. Cynthia chitavulala anadwala ndipo anamwalira mu 1933. Iye anali munthu wokongola, kotero pamaso pa ukwati, iye analinso ndi mlongo wake wa mkazi tsogolo pa banja, anakhala amakonda m'bale wake mkulu Cynthia, ndi mkazi apongozi ake anali naye pa ubwenzi.

kukhumudwa andale

Mu 20s m'ma Osvald Mosli (Oswald Mosley) anaganiza kusiya ndiwofatsa Party ndi kulumikiza Labor. Iye anaona kuti ntchito zake zonse kale, mabungwe omwe sagwirizana ndi anzake ena. Ndi iwo sakanatha kulenga boma, "oyenera ngwazi za", kotero iwo anachoka.

Mu Labour Party iye akanakhoza kuzindikira osati maganizo awo maganizo, koma anaonanso ntchito kuti amutsogolere iye ku mphamvu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, udindo wake m'gulu la akuluakulu abomawo ndinasintha. Iye akanakhoza bungwe ndi ntchito ntchito, ndi maphunziro ake anapanga lokha anamva. Atsogoleri ena Mosley anakhoza kukhala mmodzi wa akuluakulu a Labor Party.

Smer bambo anapatsa Oswald baronetcy, ndipo patatha chaka chipani wake unachitikira nduna. Chotsatirapo cha kupambana izi Mosley anakhala Chancellor wa Duchy wa Lancaster ndi ntchito pa ntchito.

Union of achifasizimu

Oswald Mosley, amene yonena ladzala ndi zinthu zina zofunika Malingana, anali tate wa Union of achifasizimu British. Bungweli anali kuyankha Wamkulu Depression, nkhawa lonse la Europe ndi dziko. Kugwirizana chinalipo pakati pa Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo ndipo anakhala kuchuluka ndi ntchito.

Mu 30s la UK ndinamverera akuthandiza kwambiri ya gulu pa moyo andale. Union unatha kokha mpaka 1940, kuyambira chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World izo inaletsedwa.

ntchito za bungwe

Achifasizimu Union anapereka palokha malingaliro omwe anatsutsa chikominisi ndi demokalase. Oswald ndi mgwirizano wake anali nationalists. Ophunzira ankafunanso kuwononga chonse cha dongosolo aphungu a boma, kukhazikitsa kupondereza ndi pogonjetsa boma m'madera n'kotheka ndi kosatheka ntchito.

Sir Osvald Ernald Mosli, amene yonena ndi zina anali wolemera, kuyesera kuti atsanzire wotchuka anayambitsa Fascism mu Italy Mussolini. Anapita kwa iye ndi kulankhula kwa kukumana.

Mbali structural

British Union of achifasizimu nazo wosazindikira dongosolo yomwe imachitika pa mutu wa mtsogoleri, iwo, kumene, nayenso Oswald. Iye akhoza kuchita chimene akufuna ndipo pamene iye akufuna. Ndiye dongosolo kakufanana piramidi. Chifukwa mabwana akulu adamtsata chigawo dziko ndi. Pansipa - alonda. Pansi pa piramidi anali udindo wapamwamba, zimene zingathe amaphatikiza mayunitsi ogwirizana mu platoons, ndipo iwo anali amaphatikiza kampani. Chiwerengero cha kugwirizana nazo antchito 6, platoon anali mayunitsi asanu ndi limodzi platoons asanu.

Amene anali pamwamba waudindo wapamwamba kwambiri, anali kuvala yunifolomu tacit, ali ngati maliro suti - mathalauza akuda ndi malaya a mtundu womwewo.

Pa kuli gulu Mosley anakhala kwambiri ya ntchito zogwirizana ndi odana Semitism ndi kupondereza. Kumene, Oswald sanathe kuthandiza Hitler, amene anachita azitengapo mu Europe. Union inatha linakhalapo kuchokera pamene, Churchill. Dziko anali wokonzeka kuchita kutali ndi mabungwe amenewa lopondereza. Dziwe anali chatsekedwa, ndipo gulu adzapita ku ndende.

zinthu zina

Nditatuluka m'ndende chifukwa pachimake matenda Oswald Mosley anapitirizanso zandale. Iye ankafuna kuti maiko a ku Ulaya, kuikamo m'mano ndi kuimba mlandu USSR. Iye anatsutsa Nuremberg Khoti. Maganizo ake a anthu salinso amapereka, ndi pati izo anakanidwa.

Kenako, zoyesayesa zake zonse kulenga gulu dziko kwalephera. Kale mu 60s oyambirira Mosley anaganiza zochoka mayankho mfundo sindinapeza Anthu ena ndi anthu. Asanafe anakhala mu France, kumene anakafa m'chaka cha 1980.