Peter Klodt ziboliboli: yonena ndi ntchito

Genius ziboliboli Klodt Petr Karlovich kuyambira ubwana ankafuna kukhala msilikali. A ntchito osankhidwa. Ndipo iye anayamba kuphunzira popanda alangizi. Ndipo komabe, pa behest la zochitika, izo zakhala woyamba kalasi foundry. Ndipo Iye anapatsa kutsogolera chitukuko cha luso limeneli.

Iye anapanga ndi kudzikonda zili zoweta Animal chilango ...

Banja cholowa asilikali

Pyotr Karlovich Klodt, amene yonena adzatiuza owerenga m'nkhani anabadwa mu St. Petersburg mu 1805. Klodt banja inkakhala makamaka a asilikali cholowa. Dzina limeneli linali losauka kwambiri koma mkulu-anabadwa. Choncho, yemwe anali agogo, ndi ziboliboli ali nawo nkhondo kumpoto anali m'gulu la kanjedza otchuka a nkhondo. Papa Petro anali msilikali. Iye akuchita nkhondo ndi magulu a Napoleon mu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 ndipo wachiwiri anali onse ankhondo. chithunzi cha akadali mu Hermitage zomera.

Pamene Petro anabadwa, atate wake ali ndi ntchito yatsopano ndi kutsogolera likulu la Osiyana Siberia Corps. Choncho, ubwana ndi unyamata wa chosema tsogolo zinachitika mu Omsk.

Icho chiri mu mzinda uno Siberia ludzu lake zinkaoneka kuti kupenta, sculpting ndiponso kusema. Pamene iye anali khumi ndi ziwiri, iye anali atakumba akavalo nkhuni. Mu nyama zimenezi, anaona ngakhale chithumwa wosayerekezeka.

Mokulira minibasi izi wadutsa wamng'ono Petro ndi bambo ake. Iye anamtulutsa iye akavalo pepala ankhondo, amene atakumba makadi kusewera. Pambuyo kuti ngati n'kotheka ziboliboli tsogolo nthawizonse ndayesera kudzatunga ndi kudula nyama.

Mu 1822 mutu wa banja anamwalira, ndi banja lake nthawi yomweyo anaganiza zobwerera ku likulu la kumpoto.

usilikali

Popeza makolo a achinyamata Klodt anali asilikali, seventini, Peter anaganiza zolembetsa Sukulu ya zida zankhondo. Kunena zoona, nthawi ichi m'moyo wa ziboliboli umadziwika pang'ono kwambiri. Iye anali ndi ziwiri pamene anakhala cadet. Kenako, patatha zaka zingapo, iye analimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa chizindikiro.

M'masiku amenewo, pamene nthawi free, anaphunzira akavalo - kusunga khalidwe lawo, zizolowezi, kugwedeza ... Mwachidule, anaphunzira nyama monga nzika za luso. Iye analibe mphunzitsi wina koma chikhalidwe. Iye anapitiriza kuchita chizolowezi awo ankakonda - kanjedza penti kapena chosema.

Mu 1827 Klodt, kale msilikali anaponya utumiki chifukwa matenda. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye ankaganizira yekha pa ntchito yake.

mongodzipereka sukulu

Kwa zaka ziwiri, kale anali msilikaliyo chinkhoswe mu chosema yekha. Iye, monga kale, ntchito ndi chikhalidwe, kutengera ntchito zakale ndi zamakono za luso. Kamodzi umodzi wa mitu ya korona anapereka kwambiri Mfumu Nicholas Ine kuzilingalira wokwera mtengo. Pamene mfumu inali kutikonda kwambiri ngati "zidole", analamula kupeza wolemba luso. Chifukwa, Peter Klodt anali mu Zima Palace, ndipo pambuyo omvera ndi mfumu anakhala mongodzipereka pa Academy of Tirhana. Iye analandira ndi ubwino ndalama. Zinali 1829-TH.

Kuyambira nthawi kuti ziboliboli anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa luso. Anayamba kufika pa nkhani, kucheza ndi anthu atsopano kulenga anakopera chosema mu nyumba ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi, ndipo anapitiriza zokhala mafano a akavalo ndi Hussars. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu 30s, izi wake "zidole" anali kwenikweni yenda malonda. Amadziwika kuti matabwa fano Klodt anali chokongoletsedwa pa nthawi ya mfumukazi desiki. Mwachidule, ndalama ndiponso kupirira kwa ziboliboli adzakhala zivute zitani phindu lenileni. Ndipo ngakhale kale kuposa mmene ndinkaganizira wamng'ono kwambiri Mlengi.

Koma aphunzitsi a Academy, iwo yakana ntchito m'zonse kumuthandiza bwino. Koma mwachindunji awathandize bwinobwino wamng'ono womvera anali rector wa bungwe I. Martos. Iye ndiye anayambitsa kunyumba kwake ...

Kukwatiwa ndi mphwanga ndi Rector a

Ndipotu, Peter Klodt, amene yonena ndi zonse zochitika chidwi, anakhala mlendo pafupipafupi m'nyumba ya Martos. Patapita kanthawi, iye ankafuna kukwatira mwana wamkazi wa rector lapansi. Koma izi sizinachitike. Koma iye anayamba kukhala zabwino kwa mwana wa. Juliana Spiridonov - choncho dzina lake. Kenako, iye anakhala mkazi wokhulupirika ndi Hostess wachikondi. ukwati wawo zinachitika mu 1832.

Patatha zaka zitatu, banja la Klodt anaonekera wolowa - Michael. Patapita zaka zambiri, iye anakhala wojambula wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi ntchito kunja.

Dongosolo loyamba boma

Atakwatirana, Peter Klodt (ziboliboli) adalandira kuti boma loyamba. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kapangidwe sculptural wa Narva Chipata lomwe likulu kumpoto. Kampani anaonanso umunthu kulenga monga V. Demuth-Malinovsky ndi Pimenov. Ngakhale kuti ziboliboli achinyamata anali alibiretu zambiri ntchito yaikulu, anatha kwakukuru mpaka kutuluka wopambana. Pamene Chipilala chapamwamba anali kale anakhazikitsa mahatchi ake asanu kuti anyamule galeta wa mulungu wotchuka, Klodt (ziboliboli, mlengi wa wake umenewu) sanali kokha kutetezeredwa autocrat Russian, komanso kutchuka lonse.

Ndiponso, kupambana ngati 28 wazaka kudziona anaphunzitsa mlengi anakhala academician wa Academy of Tirhana. Komanso, iye anakhala katswiri wa chosema, ndipo pambali malipiro, anayamba kulandira yokulirapo pachaka penshioni. Ndipo iye anapatsidwa nyumba yaikulu ndi situdiyo ...

Kuyambira Admiralty Boulevard kuti Anichkov Bridge

Pamene Klodt ntchito pa ndondomeko ya za Narva Chipata adalandira kuti wina ku boma. Iye ayenera kukhazikitsa magulu awiri a ziboliboli. Malinga ndi dongosolo, iwo kukometsera mlatho Admiralty Boulevard. Atchuleni - "ankaweta kavalo."

Peter Klodt anali kupereka chitsanzo zochitika zimenezi ndipo anawatenga ku Academy kuti amuone. Ophunzira anali oposa nazo ntchito ya ziboliboli luso, ndipo anaganiza kuchita dongosolo ili yonse.

Koma ngati Klodt anapitiliza kugwira ntchito pa zikuchokera kwa Narva Chipata anafunika kaye ntchito ya "handlers". Patapita nthawi, pamene ntchito loyamba inatha, ndi ziboliboli anabwerera nyimbo m'mbuyomu.

Tsopano, iye anapereka kuika chosema si pa Admiralty Boulevard ndi pa Anichkov Bridge.

chakuti nyumba iyi poyamba anali bwato matabwa, ndiye - mwala. Mlatho anali wodalirika, koma ndi yopapatiza chifukwa likulu lalikulu. Nicholas Ine yekha anazindikira kuti kukhazikitsanso chofunika. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi klodtovskie "Kavalo Tamers" adzakhala kuno ku malo. Mwachidule, ntchito ngati timupatse mlatho tione amakono kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukonzanso ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1840.

Koma ngakhale kale kuti gulu loyamba "handlers" anali wokonzeka ndipo akuyembekezera casters lamulo kuti aponye mogometsa mu zamkuwa. Koma mutu wa Vladimir Ekimov casthouse Academy, anafa mwadzidzidzi, wosasiya, mwatsoka, m'malo mwake ...

caster

Popanda katswiri katswiri kuponyera sikunali kotheka konse. Koma kuzindikira zolinga zonse chomwecho, Klodt anaganiza kuti aziyang'anira kukhazikitsa ntchito zimenezi. luso makamaka foundry iye anaphunzitsidwa pamene ndinali kusukulu ya usilikali ndipo pa Academy.

Pa nthawi imeneyo iye ankaona ziboliboli okha amene mwangwiro katswiri luso kuponyera. Kotero iye anatenga kupereka ndi kusamalira zonse za kuponyera pabwalo. Ndithudi, iye anakana. Choncho kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya luso la zosemasema, amene analibe maphunziro oyenera, anayamba kukhala ndi msonkhano ofanana.

Ndi TH 1841 Klodt kale opangidwa ziwiri zamkuwa zikuchokera ndi kuyamba kukonzekera angapo apitawa kwa ziboliboli kuponyera.

Koma pa mapeto a November chaka chomwecho icho chinatsegula Anichkov Bridge, pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa. Wokonzeka mkuwa gulu anali pa zitsulo bwino banki ya Fontanka, ndi lamanzere - pulasitala amatulutsa ...

History ndi mphatso

Mu 1842 izo zinapangidwa ndi kuponya awiri otsiriza. Komabe, iwo alibe kwa Anichkov Bridge. chakuti Nicholas Ine anaitanitsa ziboliboli. Iye anati iye ankafuna kuti tisangalale chilengedwe Klodt. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, iye anyerezera kuti apereke chosema kuponya mkuwa cha Mfumu Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm IV.

Chifukwa, Klodt anapita ku Berlin. Mkuwa anali kupereka mphatso kwa mafumu Prussian. Pambuyo kuti chosema anaika pafupi chipata chachikulu wa yachifumu. William Komabe, si ngongole. Iye anapereka Klodt diamondi wopera bokosi n'kupereka iye Order yapamwamba ya Red Mphungu.

Atabwerera ku St. Petersburg kamodzi adayambanso kuponyedwa "handlers." Koma nthawi ino, banjali sanapeze kumaloku, kuyambira pa nthawi imeneyo ku North Palmyra ulendo anali mkulu wa awiri Sicilies Ferdinand II. Russian autocrat anasonyeza Sicilian mfumu chilengedwe Klodt. Chifukwa, Ferdinand ankakonda momwe iwo sculpted Peter Klodt, ndipo anamupempha kuti ubweretse angapo. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. awiri Mkuwa ziboliboli lili Naples, ndi namatetule wa Mlengi anali kupereka dongosolo lina.

Kunena zoona, pali mabuku a yemweyo mu Russia. Mwachitsanzo, mu malo Golitsyns ndi Petrodvorets.

Pamwamba pa zilandiridwenso

Choncho, 1846 chithunzicho woyamba kamodzinso aponye chosema ndipo anamaliza zikuchokera lonse. Zimenezi Ndipotu, kwa zaka zinayi. Ndipo mu 1850 pulasitala amatulutsa kuchotsedwa mlatho, ndipo mmalo mwawo kumanga chithunzi zamkuwa. Choncho Clodt (ziboliboli) Anichkov mlatho anamaliza adzapereke. Ntchito yomwe inatenga zaka ziwiri. mbuye wa gulu loyimba lonse anabweretsa bwino kuposa kale lonse.

Kumene, pambuyo "handlers" Klodt analenga ndiponso ziboliboli zina. Komabe, malinga ndi okonda zojambulajambula, "Anichkova akavalo" ndi kukwaniritsidwa ntchito ziboliboli.

mpumulo 70 mita

P. Klodt (ziboliboli) anapitiriza ntchito zofunika kwambiri malamulo lachifumu. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi kukonzanso nyumba boma cha Marble Palace. Choncho ntchitoyi ankaganiza kuti lonse pansi zapatsidwa kwa makola, ndipo thupi, amene amapita ku munda, adzakhala atakwera sukulu. Choncho, kwa ulemerero wa mpumulo 70 mita analengedwa, imene inkatchedwa "Kavalo mu utumiki wa munthu." wolemba anali Klodt. Mu ntchito iyi ziboliboli ali zinasonyeza zochitika za kuthetsa akavalo, oyendayenda ndi kusaka zojambula, nkhondo apakavalo ...

The ntchito kwambiri wozindikira

Kuyambira ziboliboli zina mfiti padera ndi chipilala kuti Ivan Krylov. Kumbukirani fabulist wotchuka sanali 1844. imfa yake chinaoneka ngati phiri otchuka. Chaka chotsatira, kudzera periodicals, analengeza ndi muzimvetsera zaufulu kugwirizana ndi unsembe wa chipilala kuti Krylov. Patatha zaka zitatu, kuchuluka chofunika wakhala anasonkhanitsa, ndi Academy of Tirhana waneneratu mpikisano zogwirizana pakati Osema. Chifukwa, wopambana Klodt.

Poyamba, iye anakonzera kudzapereka dongosolo miyambo yakale. Koma pamapeto analenga moona zolondola chithunzi chithunzi.

Mu 1855 ndi mkuwa chipilala kuti Krylov unakhazikitsidwa Chilimwe Garden. Fabulist anafaniziridwa atazunguliridwa ndi menagerie anthu otchulidwa pa nthano wake. Ntchito zithunzi izi anathandiza mbuye zithunzi A. Agin, amene anapereka fanizo ndakatulo Gogol a "Akufa Miyoyo".

Ambiri, chipilala umenewu wakhala anganene ndi ntchito yakuya Klodt.

chipilala woyang'anira

Patapita nthawi, ndi ziboliboli Klodt (ntchito zake zimadziwika akutali Russia) wayamba otsiriza a ntchito zake. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chipilala kuti Nicholas I.

Ndi yaikulu moyo zonse za kulenga za wojambula unachitikira ndi autocrat, pansi zothandizira mipingo yawo mwake. Choncho, amene akhoza kusiya mkuwa chikumbukiro iye? Only Klodt.

Chifukwa, yomanga kudziwika anaika mlengi Alexandria Monferrand yachiwiri. Koma sculpt fano ndi akanakhoza kuponyedwa yekha Klodt.

Kumayambiriro a 1857 tabu woyamba wa chipilala lidalengedwa ndi chaka chamawa mbuye wayamba kale kuti aponye mkuwa Kukwera Akavalo fano la mfumu. Mwatsoka, m'kati akuponya mng'alu, ndi chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha mbali ya chithunzi anali odzazidwa.

Mu 1859-mamita anatenga kuponyera sekondale. nthawi iyi anali oposa bwino.

Komabe, kuti apulumutse fanoli pa msonkhano ku malo unsembe, kunali koyenera kuti anagumula wina pakhoma. Palibe mavuto ambiri anali atapita.

Koma mu June chaka chomwecho chipilala chinaonetsedwa kwa Mfumu. Ntchito imeneyi sanali kokha ulemerero woona wa St. Isake, komanso mwaluso la zojambulajambula.

thunthu

Kuwonjezera ntchito mwachindunji, Klodt Petr Karlovich, amene ziboliboli zimadziwika padziko lonse, anayamba milozo maphunziro wa matalente yamphongo ya Academy. Choncho, mmasate, iye adaponya mwa mkuwa wotchuka "thupi kugona." Mu mawu ena, thunthu la munthu, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi nawo limodzi la aphunzitsi la thunthu. Patapita kanthawi, mfitiyo amalenga ndi "kaswili wa kavalo."

Imfa yadzidzidzi ya mbuye

Wanzeru ziboliboli sanali kugwa kwa 1867. Imfa yadzidzidzi anamupeza iye pa dacha wake mu Finland. Iwo amanena kuti mu mphindi yomaliza ya moyo wake ziboliboli Klodt (ntchito zake amaonedwa katswiri), monga mwa nthawi zonse, unadulidwa kanjedza.

Klodt anaikidwa Lutheran manda kuti likulu kumpoto. Ndipo mu 1936, akhala mbuye anasamukira ku Necropolis a ojambula. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife anapereka tombstone latsopano.

Pa Lutheran manda anakhalabe pafupifupi onse achibale a ziboliboli, kuphatikizapo mkazi wake. Mwatsoka, Klodt manda sathanso anawononga ...