Penti "Goldfinch" Fabricius zaka mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu mtsogolo,

Carel Fabritius Peters (1622-1654) - Dutch zojambulajambula, ndi mwana wa Rembrandt kwambiri. Mu chaka chatha ya moyo wake waufupi, iye analemba mabuku atatu: kupenta "Goldfinch", "Onse", ". Mnyamata mu ubweya kapu" Pa lonse, unakhalabe pafupi khumi okha za ntchito zake.

Mwachidule yonena za chithunzicho

Carel Fabritius anabadwa mu February 1622 ndipo anabatizidwa pa February 27 Midden Beemster pafupi The Hague. bambo ake anali mphunzitsi ndipo wojambula. Iye anali ndi abale awiri wamng'ono - Barent ndi Johannes, amene anadzakhala ojambula zithunzi.

Malinga ndi ntchito yoyamba, iye anali kalipentala. Choncho dzina lake - Fabricius. Ntchito imeneyi inali nkomwe mwangozi. Iwo saloledwa kukumana ndi aluso, chifukwa masiku amenewo, analemba zojambula osati pa matabwa. Iwo zouma pambuyo processing si pasanathe zaka makumi asanu. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo "Goldfinch" (Fabricius) sitinganene kuti ukonde, popeza kwalembedwa pa bolodi ndi.

Mu 40s wa Karel wobwezera chabwino kwambiri mphatso mwana wa Rembrandt Van Reyna. Iye amafufuza mu msonkhano waukulu zojambulajambula pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Barent ku Amsterdam. Mu 1643, iye mwadzidzidzi banja lake (Mkazi ndi ana awiri). Koma zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako, anafika Delft, kumene anakumana ndi mkazi wamasiye wamng'ono, nakwatira oyambirira 50s 'Karel kalekale anasamukira ku mzinda uno.

mu Delft

Iye anayamba munalidi gulu la ojambula zithunzi 'wa St .. Luka 1652 ndipo akufotokozera luso zake kalembedwe, zomwe n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe mphunzitsi wake. Ngati mphunzitsi wake anali akulemba kuwala pa mdima, ndiye Fabricius anayamba phwando zosiyana. Mdima getsi zikuoneka kuti ife, ndi kupenta "Goldfinch". Fabricius zambiri kwambiri ndi moyenera kuyatsa. "Goldfinch" ndi "Self-Chithunzicho", zinalembedwa chaka chatha a moyo wake - umboni bwino. Akuluakulu ubwenzi anzawo makumi atatu achinyamata wojambula kwa wowerenga lapansi. Ndende ndi malingaliro chowala mu maso ake. The mitundu wodzichepetsa ndi woumira. Self-chithunzi (National Gallery, London) ndi wooneka greyish malankhulidwe. Karel analemba palibe chithunzi yokhala ndi wolimba, kusonyeza izo tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndithu mosiyana anaphedwa penti "Goldfinch". Fabricius mu ntchito zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito dzuwa zachilengedwe, amene amapereka ntchito yake ya softness ndi mawu.

imfa

October 12, 1654 Delft, tsoka zinachitika - chakumene onga m'nkhokwe. Kuphulika anawononga osachepera kotala la mzinda. Panthawi imeneyi, Carel Fabritius ntchito pamodzi ndi wophunzira ake Mattias ndi dikoni mu mpingo. Iwo afa pabodzi. ntchito zonse ndi bwino ndipo anayamba ndi anthu ambiri a wojambula anafa, kupatula ochepa. Choncho, ali aang'ono mwadzidzidzi ndi mosayembekezeka anamaliza moyo wa mlengi wa sukulu Delft wa kupenta. "Goldfinch" - mmodzi wa ntchito otsiriza a chithunzicho, wolembedwa mu chaka cha imfa yake. Artlessness - wina wa ubwino ndi amene anaphedwa kupenta "Goldfinch". Fabricius, mosakayikira mukopedwe wotchuka Vermeer wa Delft, amene ankaphunzira kalembedwe kulemba. "Goldfinch" lili Royal Gallery ya The Hague Mauritsheyns.

Wojambula Fabricius: ndi kupenta "Goldfinch"

Ndi mwaluso yaing'ono utoto mafuta pa nkhuni. Iwo lonjezolo, komanso onse ntchito, C. FABRITIVS 1654. Pa kuwala golide-beige maziko atakhala pa nsomba scheglenok yaing'ono. Penti "Goldfinch" Carel Fabritius utoto pa maziko zonse za mlengalenga ndi dzuwa. ndendende kwambiri, pafupifupi photographically akatulutsidwa bluish chisa ndi mphete ziwiri, mmodzi amene mbalame akukhala. Ntchito pochita amapita limodzi, zikwapu lalikulu. luso anasonyeza Fabricius, kujambula mutu goldfinch ndi losonyeza wake mapiko mandala.

Fabricius, "Goldfinch": mbiri ya kupenta

Poyamba "Goldfinch" Chevalier a Yosefe Guillaume-Jean Kamberlinu ku Brussels. Mu 1865, pachithunzipa anagulitsidwa. Mu 1892 mwini polekanitsa ndi izo, ndipo kokha mu 1896 anapatsidwa malo okhazikika mndandanda wa Royal Gallery ya The Hague.

Buku Donna Donna Tartt

"Goldfinch" - otchedwa atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, pamwamba masamba mazana asanu ndi atatu, ndi wachitatu wa wolemba American. Iye analemba kuti zaka khumi. Chiwembu chonsecho chimakhazikika pa Zopatsa wa protagonist ndi, Theo, amene anabwera m'manja mwa kupenta ndi Fabritius "Goldfinch". Mwana afika kwa nyumbayi, kumene chidwi pa chithunzipo ndi chithunzi cha goldfinch ake. Mwa njira, izo aikidwa pa kubalana wa pachikuto cha bukhuli. Ndipo tsopano mwadzidzidzi, kuphulika chikuchitika mu nyumbayi. Pamene Theo anadzuka, poyamba sanamvetse. Kufa mabala njonda okalamba akufunsa Theo kutenga chithunzi cha Goldfinch, ndipo izo kwa adiresi osadziwika. mayi ake anamwalira mu nyumbayi, ndi Theo yekhayo ndi kuwawa mu moyo wake kufunafuna amene ayenera kupereka chithunzi. Izo zobisika mu nyumba yake. Pambuyo ulendo wautali, Theodore adzatha kubwerera mankhwala kwa cholinga chake. Donna Tartt mu 2014 analandira buku limeneli Pulitzer Prize. Iwo linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri, kuphatikizapo Russian. Zinali chochitika, ndi magazini Donna Tartt "Times" ali m'gulu zana anthu otchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Zikuoneka kuti padzakhala Baibulo chophimba cha buku la.

Umo ndi momwe ano zaka mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi kuyankha kwa mwaluso za Fabricius.