Zojambula Repin ndi maudindo, mbiri, nkhani

Ilya Efimovich Repin - Russian chithunzi zojambulajambula, katswiri zochitika m'banja ndi mbiri yakale. zojambula Repin ndi maudindo amatithandiza kudziwa zithunzi za anthu zimene analenga. Pambuyo ena otchuka a zojambula kudziwika monga mayina, udindo anthu ambiri zina amalola kuti kuwona chithunzi dzina.

"Bwato Haulers pa Volga" (1870-1873 gg.)

Kuti izi ntchito yake yaikulu, chithunzicho chinali zaka zingapo. Mwanjira, pokhala pa magombe a Neva Mtsinje, anaona boatmen, kukoka Bwato. Suli kutali ndi malo awa kungoyenda njonda zovala zawo chikondwerero. Kusiyana kunali kwakukulu moti wa zojambula anaganiza pochitika munamva ake zimene anaona pa chinsalu cha.

Choyamba, iye ankafuna kumanga nkhani pa kusiyana - njonda olemera ndi kukoka kwambiri katundu haulers. Master anachita zinthu zambiri zina zachidule. Baibulo chomaliza cha Ilya Yefimovich anaganiza analanda Volga Mtsinje, amene mabanki ndi haulers wotopa opaleshoni m'ntchito zawo.

Iwo kukokera zomangira, amene womangidwa kwa Bwato lapansi. Malinga ndi osaya bwato mwini sanathe kupatsira, anthu kumukokera mu njira iyi. Iwo Tingaone kuti iwo ali ochepa ntchito imeneyo monga boatmen zovala kalekale mu tatters. Loyang'anizana wakuda ndi dzuwa ntchitoyo.

Pang'ono kuthetsa chisoni kuona wosasangalala moyo boatmen iridescent mitundu, chimene chimafotokoza kumwamba ndi nyanja.

Koma si onse Repin ndi maina kotero mafanizo chisoni nthano za "Sadko" ziyenda bwino kwambiri.

"Sadko mu m'madzi Ufumu" (1876)

Mu 1871, chithunzicho utoto sewero la nthano "Sadko", unali "mayi ndi lupanga." Iwo amaonetsera wonyada kum'maŵa kukongola mu theka. Mtsikanayo nduwira dziko ndi zovala. Long tsitsi lakuda imagwera pa mapewa ake. Bakuman nayo m'chimake, ndi omasuka ndipo ankaganiza - pa ngozi pang'ono kuti tipeze zigawenga ndi ntchito ngati chida cha chitetezo.

M'zaka 1875-1876 pali ena Repin ndi maudindo pa nkhaniyi. Mu 1875 analenga cholinga chofuna chinsalu "Sadko". Koma nkhope ya atsikana amene akukhala mu ufumu m'madzi, pali wochenjera. Koma zatsirizidwa kale chithunzi kuonekera ngakhale zing'onozing'ono nkhope ya kukongola nyanja. M'madzi mfumu ankafuna kukwatira Sadko mmodzi wa iwo, ndi kwa anyamata anapereka palokha mazana angapo damsels wamng'ono.

chithunzicho anakwanitsa kusonyeza ngakhale mawunikidwe a madzi, molondola kuimira mpweya thovu. Mukapeza ntchito luso wowerenga angaganize kuti iye pamodzi ndi khalidwe waukulu mu dziko m'madzi.

"Nyakusowa" (The mtsikana-Msodzi) (1874)

Creation lalikulu Russian zojambula Tingaone mu Tretyakov Gallery ndi m'mamyuziyamu ena kuzungulira dziko, ndi dziko. Pofuna kuti apite kutali, mungathe kuwona zithunzi anatengedwa ndi zojambula pachiyambi.

Repin mosapita ankafotokozedwa zimene anaona. Pa nsalu zokha ayi zake mpaka kukhala zithunzi osati wa anthu apamwamba, komanso anthu amene alibe pafupifupi chilichonse. zojambula Repin ndi maudindo kuthandiza kupeza amene anali anthu amenewa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Wopemphapempha mtsikana zikuoneka ankakhala pafupi ndi mtsinje ndipo anali msodzi. Mbiri ya polemba zikuonekeratu kuti mwana ankakhala French mzinda Wehle. Bakuman awajambule amisiri ndi anthu mumapezera chakudya. Malinga ndi Ilya Yefimovich jambulani zinali zovuta, chifukwa mtsikana grimacing ndi zonse kukwera. Koma ola mbuye anali ankatha kugwira maganizo ake akumvera, boma mkati.

Nature pa chinsalu akuonetsedwa ngati mitundu moyo, chisamaliro limachokera kwa mwanayo: dzuwa nsaluzi zinkangokhala nsidze, nsidze, tsitsi, manja chapped. Repin anatha ngakhale mbali zochepetsetsa kusonyeza zovala ndi opemphetsa a girly.

Anthu ambiri aluso, otsutsa kuti polemba kupenta ichi, Repin anali woyamba yachitika portraitist kwambiri.

Repin (chithunzi) ndi mayina a

Komabe, chithunzicho akugwirabe ntchito Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu chaka chomwecho, pali ena odziwika zojambula ndi Repin ndi maudindo ndi "Chithunzi cha Elizavety Mamontovoy", "Chithunzi cha Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva", "Chiyukireniya mkazi pa mpanda," komanso chithunzi yaing'ono "The kodutsa mu ndime chopapatiza 'ndi zojambula zina.

The kupenta "The kodutsa mu ndime chopapatiza," wolemba zotsatirazi njira yopapatiza, ndipo pa mbali zonse za chilengedwe kwabasi kwa mapiri - maluwa owala pa maziko a udzu wobiriwira.

mu Paris

Pamene tikukhala mu France Ndaona liwiro kudzoza Ilya Repin. Zithunzi ndi maudindo ndipo adalemba pano, si yekha "opemphetsa" ndi "Sadko mu m'madzi Ufumu" komanso "Njira ya ku Montmartre ku Paris", "Paris Cafe" ndi ena.

Mu "Paris Cafe" (1875), timaona anthu olemera ndi stylishly ankavalira. Ngati mafano view kufanana ndi atsikana osauka, kusiyana kudzakhala kwambiri. Podyera amayi ndi amuna chokoma kudya, kumwa mpumulo.

Mu Pachithunzipa limasonyeza ndi mkazi bwino-anakonzekeretsa mu diresi wakuda. Munthu aliyense angathe kuona kuti iye ankakhulupirira kwambiri chifukwa akudziwa za chikoka awo. Patebulo lotsatira anakhala munthu, iye anali wotayika mu kuganizira za kukongola kuti sakhala kutsatira pempho la mwana wake. Mwina mtsikanayo wakhala pafupi ndi wantchito wake ndi kansalu kofiira mu tsitsi lake ndipo mnyamata kuwerenga nyuzipepala, kwenikweni, moyo munthu. onse ali ngati kanjedza sera, imene alibe maganizo enieni anthu.

"Mwadzidzidzi"

Koma ambiri akhoza kuziona pa lona, ndi zojambulajambula analengedwa mu zaka 1884-1888. Ponena za zomwe pali zojambulajambula wa wojambula Repin ndi maina kudziwika kwa onse, n'kosatheka kukumbukira ichi.

Choyamba, chithunzicho ankatanthauza ndzidzi wa kudza kwa banja kusukulu mtsikana mtsikana ophunzira. Baibulo limeneli, wolembedwa mu 1883, komanso anakhalabe, intaneti ali ndi kukula yaing'ono.

Mu 1884, chithunzicho utoto achidule pa chithunzipo. Iwo amaonetsera ukapolo amene kubwezedwa ku banja lake. Mayi wina wachikulire Pachithunzipa anaimirira ku mpando wake kukumana mwana wake. Mnyamata atakhala pa tebulo, kufika osangalala bambo. Bakuman zikuwoneka Muzisamala, chifukwa iwo sakuzindikira munthu uyu bambo anga. Mwina iye anali khanda pamene bambo ake ku Siberia, kotero anaiwala nkhope yake. Mkazi pa limba, zikuoneka mkazi wake anafika, kuyang'ana pa iye modabwa ndi chisangalalo.

chithunzi ladzala ndi mpweya ndi kuwala imene kutsindika wokhutira positive. Ngati zojambula zina zopambana ndi Repin, ndi nzeru kwambiri ndi woona ku chochitika onse.