Dystrophy kwa diso. Gawo, njira mankhwala

Macular alibe ndondomeko pathological kuti nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa imfa ya masomphenya. Pamene pali kuwonongeka kwa alibe maselo intercellular mankhwala, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha ntchito thupi.

Macular alibe zimagawidwa pa malo angapo.

1. Ndi mtundu wa matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. Kusiyanitsa madzi, mchere, mafuta, mapuloteni ndi zimam'patsa.
2. Pa malo kuonekera. Kusiyanitsa selo, wosakaniza ndi extracellular.
3. Kuwanda. Kusiyanitsa zokhudza zonse ndi makonsolo.
4. Ndi chiyambi (etiology). Kusiyanitsa kobadwa nako ndi zinazake.

Odwala amadandaula masomphenya osauka, ndi maso onse awiri, kuchepetsa munda pansi review, pafupi kwathunthu khungu mu mdima, yolakwika mtundu maganizo.

Pamene mmodzi wa zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera yomweyo kupempha thandizo akatswiri ndi kuyamba Inde mankhwala.

Macular alibe chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri:

- matenda a mtsempha wa m'thupi. Kulakwila magazi ndi precipitating imayambitsa matenda;

- kuphwanya makope lymph. Aakulu, lymphadenitis kobwereza;

- matenda a thupi (achikulire);

- matenda endocrine, mahomoni glitch anthu osiyanasiyana;

- ndi vutoli mu njira kagayidwe kachakudya wa chamoyo, okhudza kudya maselo zikubweretsa alibe;

Kulonga n'cigwagwa, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi zosayenera magazi, anapereka minofu ma, ndicho chifukwa alibe kwa diso.

Macular alibe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu achikulire, koma achinyamata komanso imvera chiopsezo zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu waona pafupi-sightedness. Chotsatira ndi kuwonjezeka mu gawo yopingasa kwa diso, ndiye angapo kuwonjezeka chigoba kuthamanga, ndi chifukwa - retinal dystrophy.

Kuvulala chinaperekedwa ndi maso, makamaka pa nembanemba awo mucous ndife chifukwa wamba retinal alibe. Ndi zinthu zofanana zoipa monga vuto la maso matenda, matenda a impso, dongosolo mtima, zotsatira za mitundu yonse ya poizoni.

Mtundu wina wa aakulu cholowa matenda kwa diso ndi myotonic dystrophy. za 16 zaka zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa. Zizindikiro khalidwe la dystrophy myotonic ndi spasms minofu zala ndi kumatafuna minofu minofu ya manja, makamaka nkhope ndi khosi. Wodwala nablyudetsya m'mphuno katchulidwe ka phokoso chifukwa manja minofu bulbar, kutsamwa, kupuma kusintha. Matenda amapereka mavuto m'maso, dongosolo endocrine. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kumakhaladi kudwala, 1 mwa 8 zikwi, ndi amuna katatu zambiri. Machiritso chosowa kwambiri, ambiri amapha.

Chithandizo dystrophy kwa diso akapatsidwa malingana ndi chithunzi matenda a matenda ndi mtundu wa dystrophy. Pafupifupi milandu onse, mankhwala symptomatic (kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda), chifukwa ambiri matenda ndi cholowa.

Mankhwalawa retinal dystrophy dokotala amasankha njira yoyenera okha wodwala anapatsidwa. Panopa ankachita njira ndiwofatsa, laser ndi opaleshoni.

Monga ntchito disaggregants kumwa mankhwala, mankhwala, kuwonjezera ziwiya magazi, kukonzekera odana ndi sclerotic (odwala okalamba), pamodzi mavitamini, biogenic stimulators.

Kugwiritsa ndi ntchito mankhwala thupi: electrophoresis (popanda shpoy-, gepatrinom), ndi laser kukondoweza otsika mphamvu.

Zoneneratu m'njira cholowa cha alibe wa diso kukhumudwitsa mathero khungu.