Gilbert Nthenda: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Gilbert matenda, kapena otchedwa sanali hemolytic matenda a chikasu ndiyo banja - si ambiri matenda amene anatsagana ndi kuswa pigment mu thupi bilirubin kagayidwe, umene iwo amasonkhana zimakhala ndi. Dziwani kuti matenda ndi cholowa ndiponso sangathe kwathunthu anawachiritsa. Komabe, odwala ambiri, osangalala - monga matenda ndi kukonzedwa yoyenera kawirikawiri zimakhudza nthawi ya moyo.

Gilbert Nthenda: Zizindikiro ndi Zoyambitsa

Monga tanenera, matenda ndi cholowa ndiponso amagwirizana ndi mkhutu enzymatic kagayidwe a pigment bilirubin. Ziwerengero kuti pafupifupi 2-5% ya chiwerengero cha dziko ali ndi matenda ofanana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amuna amavutika pafupifupi kakhumi chachikazi.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro woyamba ngakhale ana kapena unyamata. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha matenda a chikasu ndiyo wa khungu kapena maso. Zizindikiro ambiri kuyamba pambuyo nkhawa kwambiri kapena kutopa mantha. Mwachitsanzo, amatchuka kuti achinyamata matenda a chikasu ndiyo kumachitika chifukwa cha zimamuchulukira maganizo pa mayeso, etc. gulu akhoza zimachitika zolimbitsa thupi katundu.

Yellowness angayambe zifukwa zina. Kukula kwa matendawa akhoza zidzayambike ndi kuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi (mwachitsanzo, pa chimfine). Chiopsezo chinthu akhoza kukhala ndi njala, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena.

Nthawi zambiri, yellowness akuwonekera pa khungu nkhope ndi sclera diso. Nthawi zina, mwina inunso ataphimbidwa ndi khungu manja ndi mapazi ndi m'khwapa.

Pafupifupi theka la yellowness - osati chizindikiro umodzi. odwala ambiri amadandaula kusafuna kudya, nseru zonse, kawirikawiri belching, flatulence ndi kuphwanya mpando. Zambiri zokayikitsa matenda Gilbert ndi limodzi ndi kufooka kulimbikira ndi kusapeza m'dera chiwindi. Mulimonsemo muyenera kuchipatala.

matenda Gilbert akuti: njira zamakono za matenda

Ngakhale matenda sikawirikawiri limodzi ndi mavuto alionse aakulu, chisamaliro mtima lofunika. Vuto lagona pa matenda enieni masiyanidwe, chifukwa syndrome n'zosavuta kwambiri kusokonezedwa ndi chiwindi ndi matenda ena chiwindi.

Kumene, mtima wa afunika pochitika ena mayesero. Ngati mukukayikira matenda chiwindi ndi ambiri ndipo amuzolengedwa MAGAZI, komanso mosamala ndowe ndi mkodzo. Mwatsoka, njira zamakono matenda monga kulingalira ndi ultrasonography ndi silingakhale lipindulitsa pa matenda. Choncho, mayesero apadera yapangidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, mayeso mwachilungamo wabwino kudya. Ngati wodwala kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kapena kwathunthu akukana kudya kwa maola 1-2, magazi adzapezeka kuwonjezeka kwambiri ufulu bilirubin. Ndi cholinga chomwecho angagwiritsidwe ntchito jekeseni wa asidi nicotinic kapena rifampicin.

Nthawi zina dokotala mankhwala ndi biopsy minofu chiwindi.

matenda Gilbert akuti: Chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka m'zinthu - nyengo exacerbation taphunzira ndi nyengo yaitali chikhululukiro. Mwatsoka, matenda Gilbert singatheke atachiriratu.

Mu chosaopsa njira ya mankhwala matenda kokha chofunika pa exacerbation. Pa nthawi imeneyi, dokotala angakupatseni utsogoleli wa mankhwala kuthetsa owonjezera pigment bilirubin kuwombola ndi zinayambanso kuyenda bwino. Ngati nthendayo limodzi ndi kutukusira kwa ndulu, ya ndulu kuchulukana, n'koyenera phwando cholagogue. Pa mtima pachimake ayenera bedi zina ndi zakudya kuwala.

Monga kukonzekereratu ndi, odwala anasonyeza mode olondola a ntchito ndi ena, yosalekerera zakudya. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amene amasunga malangizo a dokotala, moyo ndi zaka kucha akale.