Kumatira wa denga la nyumba pansi zitsulo: zipangizo, unsembe

Cholinga cha padenga - ndi kuteteza malo a zinthu zingapo nyengo: mpweya, kutentha, mphepo ndi chinyezi kukhudzana. Choncho, kapangidwe wamakono wa denga tichipeza zigawo zingapo, zimene kuonetsetsa durability ake, kudalirika ndi mkulu matenthedwe ntchito. Kumatira wa denga la nyumba pansi zitsulo - mmodzi wa magawo a chitetezo malo zogona ku chinyezi kutchinjiriza ndi kuthandiza microclimate mu malo a.

Zochitika anamanga denga

Nyumba yomanga ikukhudza chilengedwe cha chinthu ndi khola, omasuka kutentha ndi chinyezi wachibale mkati. A yomanga amakono nyumba zachokera komanso kukhala ndi kutentha zamtengo wapatali mu izo. Kusiyana kutentha mkati ndi kunja kumabweretsa maonekedwe a denga strata mu njira zosiyanasiyana matenthedwe. Zimenezi zimabweretsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana yomanga zinthu structural denga, aliyense atanyamula ntchito yake.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu:

1. Chonyamulira denga dongosolo - mtanda.
2. Nthunzi chotchinga.
3. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza.
4. M'munsi ndi chapamwamba batten.
5. Kontrobreshetka.
6. Kumatira.
7. Denga chophimba.

Ngati tinyalanyaza imodzi mwa zinthu izi, izo zikhoza kugwida ndi pakutchulidwa wa denga, maonekedwe a fungo yoola, ndi chifukwa, chiwonongeko cha dongosolo truss.

Nthunzi chotchinga kumatira

strata awa awiri ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mu dongosolo chapamwamba nyumbayi. Nthunzi aikidwa pansi kutchinjiriza, motero kuteteza chuma m'munsi ku nthunzi ikuchokera m'nyumba. Koma kumatira yakwera pamwamba pa chotenthetsa, ndiye, pafupi ndi chuma denga. Ndiko kuti, ngati zinthu zoterezi zimagwiridwa pa zomangamanga. Ngati kapangidwe chapamwamba nyumba si kukumana kukhazikitsanso, ndi insulated kukweza kapena malo chapamwamba, ndiye kumachitika m'nyumba denga kumatira ndi chinyezi chotchinga zinchito wosanjikiza aikidwa pansi kontrobreshetku.

Kuti ndi cholinga chachikulu cha zigawo izi za kutchinjiriza chotchinga ndi condensation pamwamba pa zomangamanga, ndi pansi - kuchotsa nthunzi ya madzi kuchoka mwa danga moyo.

Kusankha zinthu

Kuyambira mawonekedwe a denga, ndi anamanga kapena mosabisa, ndi ku nkhani zofunika kwambiri ❖ kuyanika zimadalira kusankha zinthu ngati chitetezo chinyezi. Mwachitsanzo, kumatira denga nyumba pansi zitsulo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera, otchedwa ozizira kukweza denga, denga zakuthupi ndi amalola ntchito pepala glassine. Iwo ndi chitetezo chabwino ndi chinyezi, mphepo ndi fumbi, koma akhale nawo moyo utumiki yochepa. ntchito yaikulu - mtengo wotsika.

Kumatira wa denga la nyumba pansi pa denga zofewa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochokera makatoni kapena galasi, ndi kukupatsidwa mimba zosiyanasiyana, monga denga anamva, denga chuma, stekloizol.

Pa lathyathyathya dongosolo pamwamba pa nyumba kapena pa otsetsereka ka (mpaka 3%) monga kumatira utomoni wonunkhira sealant ingagwiritsidwe: phula, phula polima kapena polima.

Zipangizo kumatira ntsoyi ya nyumba pansi zitsulo mu attics ofunda ayenera kukhala kugonjetsedwa pakutchulidwa wa condensation. Popeza kusiyana kutentha waukulu, chifukwa denga ndi mkangano dera, motero, ndipo mosavuta chinyezi pamwamba. Nyumba Zamakono mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza ntchito zipangizo zochokera polypropylene.

Kodi kumatira pa ntsoyi ya nyumba ya pansi zitsulo? Mitundu mafilimu

Losavuta makhalidwe ntchito zipangizo ndi imatengedwa tingachipeze powerenga wotchipa pulasitiki filimu. Monga ulamuliro, izo yakwera ku anamanga denga PAMASILETI, corrugated, zitsulo ndi matailosi ceramic. Ndipo ntchito limodzi ndi ubweya mchere ndi polystyrene. Mwina analimbitsa kapena ayi. Unreinforced polyethylene ndi katundu mu yopingasa ndi kusiyana kotenga katatu otsika oipa analogue.

A chuma chodalirika ndi cholimba ndi permeability mkulu nthunzi mwa kumatira filimu imatengedwa mayamwidwe Kakhungu. Izi chuma chimateteza pa katundu zofanana khungu anthu: chimodzimodzi ndi chinyezi mkati, koma mwangwiro amachotsa izo kuchokera mkati.

Anti-condensate filimu - izi ndi zopambana kumatira denga. Zida zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, monga matailosi kapena pepala corrugated, mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe, kuchititsa condensation akuwonekera. Mafilimu ndi chitetezo ku chinyezi amanenedwa ndi katundu kuyamwa izo. Choncho, pamene unsembe wake zifunika: pamaso pa kusiyana m'munsi pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi kumatira, kotero kuti chinyezi kuchokera chuma akhoza eroding.

mayamwidwe Kakhungu

The ntchito zipangizo zomangira mu ziwawa ya nthunzi ya madzi permeability. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito za kutembenuka mtima kwa chapamwamba ozizira popanda m'malo a zomangamanga truss, komanso denga mu chapamwamba lapansi. Malinga ndi luso nembanemba a pochitika nthunzi, iwo anawagawa:

• Psevdodiffuzionnye nembanemba ndi nthunzi luso 20-300 g / m2 patsiku. Umboni umenewu si wokwanira kuti alephere kusiyana mpweya wabwino.
• Mayamwidwe mafilimu (400-1000 g / m2), danga mpweya sangachite.
• Superdiffusion Kakhungu patsiku akhoza anadutsa magalamu 1 mita ² 1000 nthunzi. Choncho, opanga chotero madzi filimu asamapite kusiyana pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi Superdiffuzionnaya Kakhungu.

Zofunika! Popeza Kakhungu ndi perforated film, ndi kudutsa nthunzi kubwera kuchokera mu chipinda, izo ndikoletsedwa ntchito zitsulo madenga. Choncho, kumatira padenga la nyumba pansi zitsulo kumatha ntchito mafilimu Kakhungu. Mabukuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa gulu zitsulo, simenti-mchenga ndi matailosi ceramic.

mipata magawanidwe

Kumatira wa denga la nyumba pansi zitsulo amapereka matenthedwe kutchinjiriza mu mipata kakang'ono pakati pa zigawo keke. Izi ndi zofunikira chifukwa makope mpweya ndi kuchotsa condensation anaonekera. Chapamwamba lumen potulukira zoti pakati m'munsi ndi zoteteza denga kumatira filimu. Iwo salola chinyezi kufika kutchinjiriza, ndilo wosanjikiza m'munsi filimuyo. A chuma kumatira komanso umadutsa vaporization kuchokera kufika kutchinjiriza ndi. Choncho ndikofunika kuteteza zinthu chinyezi nthunzi permeability anali ndi mphamvu wabwino.

Kusiyana m'munsi mpweya analengedwa pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi filimu. Ichi chizathandiza multilayer kapangidwe ndi mpweya wokwanira sitolo ndi matabwa denga chimateteza zinthu ndi mfundo ntchito bwinobwino.

Katswiri malingaliro za unsembe wa pansi pa kusiyana nembanemba ndi kutchinjiriza mogwirizana. Ena amanena kuti wosanjikiza mpweya kuti muthe kuyambira kumatira mtundu Kakhungu mkulu nthunzi permeable ndi condensation palibe, ndi akatswiri chachiwiri adakali wawauza kusiya kusiyana pakati pa zinthu m'munsi Chipatso kamangidwe. Ngati mafilimu zitsulo ndi ntchito ziwiri odana condensate kusiyana ndi kuvomerezedwa.

Nthawi zina, pali osasiya mipata

Pamene kumatira lathyathyathya la nyumba pa maziko konkire, ntchito galasi madzi, kupopera kapena mphira mpukutu zipangizo bituminous. Pankhaniyi, zigawo chapamwamba zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo nyumba kapangidwe popanda mipata.

Ngati zipangizo mpukutu ntchito, ndiye monga kumatira pamaso kusakaniza iwo primed. Komanso, kuteteza denga ku chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kupenta, amene yokutidwa ndi kumatira pakati wosanjikiza.

Pakuti utomoni wonunkhira denga madzi pamphasa anapanga ntchito galasi CHIKWANGWANI impregnated ndi phula otentha kapena phula mphira pawiri.

Zinthu kudziwa kusankha zinthu kumatira

• Cholinga chapamwamba Kapangidwe ka nyumbayi. Wozizira kapena mkangano chapamwamba danga pansi pa denga.
• The structural denga mtundu: masanjidwe zovuta kuponyedwa kapena mosabisa.
• Zofolerera zakuthupi: profiled pepala zitsulo, slate, utomoni wonunkhira.
• Pamaso pa kutchinjiriza.
• Mtengo ndi njira unsembe.

Unsembe wa mphasa kumatira pansi zitsulo

Pamene zinthu anakonza truss, cornice wokwera bolodi, ziwalo zonse structural ndi impregnated ndi dongosolo antiseptic denga akuyamba sitepe ya atagona ndi kumatira wosanjikiza. Mufilimuyi wopindidwa yopingasa n'kupanga alipo, kuyambira eaves ndi pang'onopang'ono mkuuka denga lokwera. Zofunika amamangiriridwa kudenga kudzera Stapling mfuti. tepi A glued mfundo magulu. Wosanjikiza kumatira yakwera ndi sag cm 2 pofuna kupewa kutentha dontho yopuma.

Pa kumatira mphasa modzaza pamodzi kudenga mitanda 50x50 mm. Chotsatira mu mtima wa unsembe batten matabwa 32h100 mamilimita increments, pa phula la yoweyula zitsulo. Ndiye zomangira wokwera denga nkhani zofunika kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Denga - ndi dongosolo lake kwake zimadalira kudalirika kwa zinthu constituent ndi unsembe zolondola. Choncho, pofuna kupewa kuchucha ayenera mwaukadaulo kufikako nkhani ya kusankha Zofolerera zipangizo ndi mokoma unsembe wawo.

Kumatira wa denga la nyumba pansi kuvala, ndi zitsulo denga ndi polypropylene nsalu ndi kugona pa mbali mkati, amene odzipereka chinyezi kudza nyumba. Choncho, chinyezi zina mwa zinthu denga zimachokeradi, amene kumathandiza zitsulo dzimbiri.

Popular denga odana condensation filimu pa msika Russian: "Yutakon", "Stroizol", "ulamuliro".