Main Zaramagsky HPP: msinkhu pamwamba pa nyanja, chithunzi, malo, Kulumikizana chithunzi

North Ossetia wolemera mitsinje chipwirikiti phiri. mitsinje iyi ndi kuthekera waukulu kwambiri hydropower. Zikuyembekezeka angathe Ossetia mitsinje - 5 biliyoni kWh / chaka. Komabe, mpaka tsopano North Ossetia - Madera akukumana kusowa mphamvu, ndi electrification inali isanatsilizidwe.

Lingaliro kumanga opangira magetsi mphamvu siteshoni m'dera chinachitika mu 1976. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kumanga okwerera hydropower pa siteji Zaramagskaya Ardon.

zambiri

Kumanga mphamvu opangira magetsi kwa zaka zambiri. Mu zaka 90 kupeza ndalama zomangira ntchito ndinayima. Mu 2009, potsiriza kholo Zaramagskaya HPP unayambitsidwa.

Location izo sanasankhe mwangozi. The mtsinje, chimene chiri opangira magetsi mphamvu siteshoni, wotchedwa Ardon. Dzina Ardon ikumasuliridwa Russian ngati "mtsinje zobiriwira." Iwo anachokera mu kuwundana Wamkulu. Caucasus.

Pansipa, mtsinje mwa beseni Tualskoy pa mamita 16 zikwi za okwera Ardon njira dontho ukufika mamita 700. Chifukwa cha zimene zinkachitika m'nthawi ya mtsinje njira Kulumikizana chithunzi Zaramagskaya HPP - derivation.

Pali atatu ziwembu zofunika kwa chilengedwe cha opangira magetsi kuthamanga madzi:

1) madamu - pamene zoipazi analengedwa ndi damu la.

2) derivational - Pamene mavuto madzi analenga kudzera derivation a m'ngalande kapena njira madzi.

3) damu-derivational - Pamene mavuto madzi aumbike mwa damu ndi derivations.

Komanso pa damu chili mwa opangira magetsi anamanga chilichonse machenjerero awa.

Derivation chiwembu ambiri ankakonda onse hydro zomera mphamvu, limene mtsinje umayenda pa kukondera lalikulu.

Yambani siteshoni analimbitsa chiyembekezo chakuti tsiku lina North Ossetia adzakhala oyaka. Tsopano Zaramagskaya GES - mmodzi wa malonda zomera wamng'ono opangira magetsi mphamvu mu Russia.

akuthamanga headend

Main Zaramagsky HPP anapezerapo modzichepetsa. Malinga m'dera mwambo poyambira anadalitsa Energy Mwamunayu, antchito ambiri achikulire siteshoni. Iye anapemphera ndipo anapereka nsembe kwa Mulungu. Monga nsembe ntchito m'bukuli olibahi - ndi mapayi m'dera ndi balere mowa.

Galimoto ndi ntchito headend

headend m'pofunika kuti ntchito analenga damu madzi kuthamanga. Iwo extinguishes, ndipo amagonjera zosangalatsa mumphangayo. Ngalande ufulu otaya, ndi kutalika mamita 14,000. Pambuyo madzi akulowa mumphangayo chopangira mphamvu Zaramagskaya HPP-1. Madzi mzere ali msinkhu kusiyana mamita 630.

damu

damu ili pafupi mtsinje kuchokera Tualskoy beseni. Iye chochuluka timiyala ndi dothi. M'litali yomanga mamita 300, ndipo kutalika - 39 mamita.

Pa maziko a damu la - Anachita pachimake. Iwo anapanga maziko a loam. chakuti zosiyanasiyana damu kukula obweretsa n'kukhala ndi ena sayenda, zipangitsa kudalirika kwa dongosolo lonse.

Republic of North Ossetia lili mkulu zivomerezi zone chiopsezo. Apa n'zotheka inagwedezeka mphamvu 8-9 pa Richter lonse. Ochiritsira opangira magetsi okwerera mphamvu kenaka utentha mamba ngati ungamuphe ngozi. Zaramagskaya HPP lakonzedwa mu njira yakuti damu ake akhoza bwinobwino kupirira inagwedezeka mphamvu mfundo 11,25.

siteshoni posungira

Ponena za nkhokwe mu malo oyamba, tikamaona chilengedwe osaka malo komwe ili. Popeza siteshoni ili mu mapiri a North Ossetia - Alania, chikhalidwe apa, ndithudi, wokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mphepo m'mapiri, koma masiku windless opangira magetsi damu zithumwa aliyense ndi maganizo ake. Madzi amene amabwera kuno ku Ardon mtsinje woyera bwino. M'dzinja mukhoza amasirira phiri otsetsereka yokutidwa ndi golide nyanja buckthorn tchire. Kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi posungira - ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu kuchuluka kwa alendo amene amakopeka Zaramagskaya HPP. Photo Station pafupi damu pafupi posungira kapena pa maziko a mapiri - nthawi zambiri kudzitamanda anzake ndi mazana a alendo amene abwela ulendo.

Luso makhalidwe a damu ndi mosungiramo

Hydrologists kuphunzira madzi nthawi zonse ndi kuwunika ntchito damu la. The kudzazidwa mosungiramo inayamba mu 2009. kuchuluka zake zonse - miliyoni 10,5 kiyubiki mamita. mamita madzi padziko dera -. 2.5 makilomita lalikulu.

Kodi china chosiyana ndi zomera zina hydropower Zaramagskaya HPP? Okwera mamita 169 - yawamba panopa chilimbikitso mlingo wa damu la. Woterowo kutalika headwater mlingo wa chitunda akhale za 1708 meters. siteshoni inamangidwa m'njira imene kutalika damu akhoza kuchuluka ngati n'koyenera.

Mbali magetsi

The headend wolandila pamodzi ndi damu madzi ndi osiyana mphamvu msonkhano. Kudzera kutalika kuthamanga Njira ya mamita 675 wa madzi imagwera pa siteshoni opangira magetsi. Hayidiroliki wagawo lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja siteshoni nyumbayi. Apa lili ndi chopangira mphamvu ya. Chopangira mphamvu siteshoni Kaplan, ndi impeller awiri a masentimita 350. chipangizo ichi amalemera pafupifupi matani 30.

mphamvu opangira magetsi zimadalira kutalika kwa zakudya madzi pa damu la. Mu yachibadwa madzi mamita 18,6 chipangizo mphamvu ndi 15 MW, pamene kukula msinkhu wa mphamvu damu angafikire 33 MW.

Ndipotu yomanga ndi unsembe ntchito zikakwaniritsidwa pa Zaramagskaya GES-1 opangira magetsi mphamvu adzakhala ndichepe pafupifupi 10 MW. Izo zakonzedwa kuti malidza kupanga miliyoni 34,5 kWh / chaka mode yoyenda yokha, ndipo kWh miliyoni 23 / chaka pambuyo Launch ntchito Zaramagskaya HPP-1.

Zaramagskaya HPP yatenganso kwambiri kwa tsiku chitetezo ndi machitidwe zokha. dongosolo zoteteza tichipeza mu polojekiti umodzi. GES akatswiri kuchititsa kuzipenya kumunda, ndipo mosavuta amayang'anitsitsa kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha nyumba ndi latsopano zida siteshoni ulamuliro anaika pa damu la.

kafukufuku pofukula

Lapansi, kumene Zaramagskaya HPP, panopa kusungidwa mu zinthu za cholowa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale wa Russia. Imodzi ndi chiyambi cha yomanga HPP kugwa anaganiza kuyamba zikuluzikulu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ku dera la posungira anakonza ntchito ngati opangira magetsi opangira magetsi. Chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama zosaka zofukula m'mabwinja akhala nthawi udzachepetsedwa. Pofuna umboni wa moyo ndi moyo wa anthu a kum'mwera Russian kampani JSC "RusHydro" ukugwira ntchito yomanga okwerera opangira magetsi mphamvu, ku bajeti ake womwe allocated ndalama ntchito pofukula m'chigawochi. Asayansi apeza mphete za mkuwa, siliva mibadwo yosiyana ndi Akhristu komanso Muslim ndi zizindikiro.

Ofufuzawa nayenso anaphunzira manda "Mamisondon", omwe analembedwa 9-7. BC. e. Malowa ali pamtunda pa confluence a mitsinje ndi Nardon Mamisondon, pa confluence a iwo Ardon. Kodi anthu a ku manda, ndi tsiku, osati akhazikitsidwa. Amaganiza kuti chipilala umenewu unali pakati Khazar nkhondo. Aluya ndi Khazars mobwerezabwereza kumenyana wina ndi mzake m'dera lino pa nthawi imeneyo.

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 4.5 kuchokera Zaramag ndi pamalo pena mbiri - Kasarskoe kutonthozedwa. Mawu "Kasara" chiyambi Arabic ndipo amatanthauza "Nyumbayi", "Palace".

Onse chifukwa kafukufuku pofukula mu deta m'dera anali systematized ndi chokongoletsedwa m'buku amene ali woyenerera buku posachedwapa.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1

Osati kale litali, ntchito yomanga kutsinde ofukula inatha pa Zaramagskaya HPP-1. Nyumba iyi ndi imodzi mwa kuthamanga pa gawo lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia. Kutalika kwa meters kutsinde mbiya 508, kuthamanga mkati - 60 atmospheres. Kumangidwa kwa m'ngalande pakati pa headend ndi mphamvu yaikulu wagawo mu kugwa Mizuro Pamudzi.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1 malinga ndi dongosolo ntchito anayamba yekha December 25, 2018. Pambuyo Launch ake kuchepa kwa magetsi North Ossetia sadzakhala 80%, monga mwa tsopano, 30 okha%.

Ali Zaramagskaya HPP?

Company adiresi: Republic of North Ossetia - Alania Vladikavkaz, up. Tsiku 34. Contact ndodo Zaramagskaya HPP ndi kupeza zina za ntchito yomanga siteshoni kungakhale pa webusaiti boma.