Kodi kupirira methanol poizoni? Zizindikiro ndi mbali ya mankhwala

Masiku ano, msika angapezeke kwambiri chiyambi wofooka. Ena a iwo ali okongola kuti anthu adakali kugula iwo. Chifukwa, amayambira poizoni. Ndipo ngati poizoni chakudya mankhwala ochiritsa theka la tsiku, ndiye methanol poyizoni ndi zoopsa kwambiri.

Mdani ayenera kudziwa munthu

Methyl mowa ndi madzi colorless, ndi fungo lililonse mowa. Izo ntchito makampani kwa kupanga banja mankhwala: solvents, utoto, ndi zinthu zina. Nthawi zina methanol pawiri ntchito kupanga mankhwala. Methanol ndi poizoni ndi poizoni, kotero kwayekha ndi ndalama mosamala kwambiri.

Common dzina methanol - nkhuni mowa. Choyamba anapeza Bowl mu 1661, pa distillation zowononga nkhuni. Mu mawonekedwe woyera, methyl mowa anayamba kutulutsa mu zaka 200. njira A anapeza mu 1932, amene amapangidwa methanol lero.

methanol poyizoni

Chiphe methanol zotheka pamene ingested. Izi zimachitika mu njira ziwiri. The choyamba - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi mowa methyl. The chachiwiri - inhalation ya methanol nthunzi. Nthawi zambiri, poyizoni ndi chifukwa mowa wochepa kwambiri. Si onse opanga kutsatira maphikidwe ndi kuganizira thanzi la makasitomala awo, m'malo Mowa mowa mwauchidakwa zambiri mowa methyl.

Nthawi zina mowa poyizoni ndi chifukwa kufika chachikulu pa msika wa mtanda lalikulu zakumwa si mowa. Mu 2011, poizoni misa zinachitika mu Turkey, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi - mu Czech Republic.

Kamodzi mu thupi la munthu, methanol linawola kwa asidi formic ndi farmaldegid. Onse zinthu zoipa kwa chiwindi, mtima ndi ziwalo zina zambiri.

Kodi mungadzitetezere ku methanol poyizoni

Kusankha mowa, muyenera fufuzani kwa ziphatso ndi satifiketi. Iwo m'pofunika kugula mowa ku masitolo ena ndi ogulitsa odalirika.

Madalaivala mowirikiza anakumana ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana amene zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo methanol. Poizoni, chakuya zokwanira pokoka mpweya awiri makina ochapira yozizira kwa magalasi kuchokera sewerolo untrusted. Ndipo poizoni angayambe ndi ingestion ya makina ochapira pakhungu. Choncho, njira yonse "antizamerzaykoy" ndi zofunika kuvala magolovesi ndi dera mpweya wokwanira.

Amene amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale mankhwala, ndithudi, anasonyeza kuti chiopsezo poyizoni ndi mowa methyl. Koma anthu wamba kuyembekezera methanol mu vanishi, akupereka, solvents, detergents ena, ndi zina zotero. miyeso achabe chitetezo chingatithandize kupewa zotsatira zoipa.

Methanol poyizoni: Zizindikiro

Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti mphamvu ya methanol zimakhudzanso thupi mwachindunji ndi mlingo. Choncho sayembekezera Choopsatu zonse mwa zizindikiro izi poizoni wofatsa.

Zizindikiro za methanol poizoni zinthu zambiri ndithu, chifukwa amakhudza ziwalo zonse za mkati. Pamene ingested methyl mowa kwa mphindi zingapo ndi atasunga chiwindi. Komabe, zizindikiro adzawonekera pambuyo pafupi eyiti maola. Mwa mavuto ndi kapepala m'mimba tingaone zizindikiro ngati za poyizoni monga nseru, omangana, bloating, kudula kupweteka m'mimba.

Methyl mowa zingakhudze ngakhale ziwalo kuona ndi kumva. Makamaka kuvutika maso. Ndi poyizoni amphamvu zovuta kuti achire. Masomphenya pang'onopang'ono ayamba kuvutika atatuluka methanol poizoni. Zizindikiro oterowo anati: tsankho kapena okwana khungu, nambwibwi ndi kupweteka kwa maso a Nebula lapansi.

Zotsatira za methanol zizindikiro chotero anatsimikiza pa wamanjenje dongosolo: khunyu, kugwedeza wa malekezero, mutu, syncope, irritability.

Dongosolo mtima komanso kuyankha kulowa mu thupi la methanol. magazi kusintha (ukuwonjezeka kapena amachepetsa), izo kufulumizitsa zimachitika, pangakhale ululu m'dera mtima. Ngati kuthamanga kwambiri chifukwa kuchokera mphuno mukhoza kupita kwa magazi.

Ngati methanol afika pa khungu, osalephera, izo adzachititsa lamoto. Ndi poyizoni amphamvu munthu akhoza kutaya maganizo kapena kugwa mu chikomokere. Kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, kotero pa zizindikiro pang'ono kuledzera koyenera kukhwimitsa kwambiri.

choyamba-chithandizo

Ndi nthawi kunena, zimene angachite ngati wa chiphe ndi methanol. Choncho, choyamba tiyenera kupeza momwe poizoni amakhudza thupi: mu madzi mawonekedwe atalowa mmimba, mu mawonekedwe a nthunzi mu mapapo, kapena afika pa khungu lanu.

Kupirira methanol poizoni, amene anagwa mu thupi kudzera chakudya kapena chakumwa, kuyamba ndi lavage muzituluka. Izi zachitika ntchito madzi oyera kapena woipa otsika koloko yankho. Pambuyo kumwa lita imodzi ya madzimadzi, m'pofunika kupangira kusanza. Choncho muyenera kuchita kangapo pa intervals wa ora. Komanso m'mimba, yambiri methanol akhoza kudziunjikira mu intestine lapansi. Choncho, limodzi ndi lavage chapamimba ayenera kuchita ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba chakumwa.

Kupirira methanol poizoni, amene anagwa mu thupi mu mawonekedwe a nthunzi, zimakhala zosavuta. Mwachidule zimene bwanji inflow wa mpweya wabwino. Chinthu chabwino ndi kupita, koma inu mungakhoze basi kutsegula mawindo. Simufunikanso kuti kayendedwe iliyonse mwadzidzidzi. Kupuma mpweya waima mpweya akuya ndi osaya. Kukhala otetezeka, n'zothekanso kuchita chapamimba lavage. Only mu zikafika poipa, pamene methanol mlingo n'zofunika, m'pofunika kuchita kupuma yokumba.

Ngati methanol chinapangidwa pa khungu ndipo amayaka, iwo ayenera lilipoli ndi Mowa. M'pofunikanso kupereka mpweya wabwino wa khungu.

Ngati wovulalayo analowa khunyu, kusanza kapena imfa ya chikumbumtima, muyenera kupereka malo yopingasa. Tuck ndi kukweza mutu ndi khushoni a. Koposa zonse, ngati munthu wagona mbali.

Monga adakalibe ndi kupirira methanol poyizoni kawirikawiri ntchito mowa. Iwo cleaves methanol ndi Iyamba achire ake thupilo. Small Mlingo wa 40% Mowa njira (vodika) anatengedwa mawola atatu.

Pamene zizindikiro woyamba poyizoni amafuna kuti dokotala wa!

zosayenera

Kotero, kumvetsa zimene angachite ngati wa chiphe ndi methanol, tiyenera kupeza zimene osati kuchita, kuti thanzi la munthu wovulalayo. Simufunikanso kuchita chithandizo kudzikonda: onse njira pamwamba zofunika yekha kuti matenda ndi mkhalidwe wa munthu siinafike "thandizo". Kutenga mitundu yonse ya mankhwala kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa zoipazi, kuthetsa mutu ndi kuchita Jihadi mwachinsinsi ndi zizindikiro zina, si koyenera.

Ngati poyizoni inkachitika mwa dongosolo kupuma, si koyenera kuchita ndi mankhwala. Ngati methanol afika pa khungu lanu, musayese kuchotsa ululu mothandizidwa ndi mafuta ndi creams chifukwa amayaka. Kupereka wovulalayo mankhwala (Mowa) ayenera dosed, ndi pokhapokha ngati munthuyo ali ozindikira. Mlingo ayenera kutengedwa ngati motere: 1 galamu Mowa koyera (2.5 g regia) pa makilogalamu 1 thupi. Pangani IVs uliwonse kunyumba si zofunika.

Ngati palibe ndithu kuti chifukwa cha poyizoni wa zinafika methanol, ndi bwino kumwa mowa monga amapweteka. Ngati wogwiriridwayo ali chikomokere, iyo siingakhoze ndekha. Iye sayenera kugona mmimba mwanu kapena kumbuyo. Mbali yoyamba kudzakhala kutanganidwa Mpweya lachiwiri - inu zingalepheretse ngati iye akusanza.

Pamene chiphe ndi methanol m'pofunika kukhala osamala kuvulaza wovulalayo. Pakuti poyizoni kwambiri ngakhale chakupha, kotero kanthu akhale wofulumira ndi mwachangu. Kupirira methanol poyizoni zotheka, chinthu chachikulu - kusunga zonse nsonga pamwamba.

Kuchira pambuyo chiphe

Pambuyo thandizo, munthuyo ayenera kumwedwa chipatala akatswiri anapitiriza chithandizo anapereka. The mankhwala zigwirizana magawo awiri: posungitsa thupi mawonekedwe ndi kuchira ntchito zabwino zimene zakhala linaphwanya. Pakuti poyizoni zovuta, pamene thupi ali ndi kuchuluka kuweruza methanol, ikuchitika kuyeretsedwa magazi.

A pulogalamu konzanso zimadalira zimene ziwalo amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Childs, mathithi zoipitsitsa matupi. Chithandizo Inde zikuphatikizapo mavitamini, kokoka wapadera, ndipo nthawizina opaleshoni.

Ngati methanol analowa m'thupi kudzera dongosolo kupuma ndi mucous kukanthidwa, inhalations Inde. Ntchito mankhwala analandira pochiritsa ndi mankhwala a ziwalo.

Kaya poizoni, pambuyo chofunika kubwezeretsa wonse. Pamafunikanso zina, mavitamini, zakudya ndi zina zotero.

Pomaliza

Kuyambira methanol poyizoni sali angwiro, ndipo ngakhale katswiri akhoza mwangozi kupeza mlingo wa methanol chakudya otsika kwambiri. Aliyense amalakwitsa, kukumbukira filimu "Mphulupulu injiniya Cochin" (1939). Koma amene amadziwa pa nkhani imeneyi, adzakhala okhoza kupulumutsa moyo wake ndi miyoyo ya ena.