"Chinjoka" - chida chilolezo wanga

Minefield - njira yabwino kwambiri kuteteza malo awo kwa adani mdani. Ndithudi, izi si cholepheretsa mtheradi, koma nthawi zambiri n'koyenera komanso zothandiza. Koma kuti kuzungulira minda awa, muyenera choyamba kungafooketse iwo kuthandiza dongosolo lapadera, monga "chinjoka" (zida). Kodi izo - chida chodalirika chimene ndalama kuti aganyali kapena chipangizo zosafunika?

A mbiri pang'ono

Onani kuti choyamba kachitidwe kamakono chilolezo wanga anakhazikitsa mwa dziko la Britain ku 1912. Ndipo poyamba chida ichi kumenyana osati ndi mabomba ndi waya waminga. Chimwala ntchito zawo chitoliro kutalika 5 m, amene anali ndi udindo makilogalamu 27 a pyroxylin. Yolimbanirana ndi palmed kuchokera pansi mpanda ndi kuonongedwa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe yaitali munition dzina lake looneka.

Mu USSR woyamba zikutanthauza chilolezo anaonekera pa nthawi ya nkhondo, ndipo iyo inali elongate mlandu Y3: Ndi kutalika chubu cha 2 m ndi awiri a masentimita 7, sipangakhalenso anaika pang'ono kuposa makilogalamu 5 TNT. Akamanena za zochita zake zinali chakuti thanki ndi trawl ndi anakoka milandu kwa chilolezo wanga, kenako kuchichepetsa. Ngakhale mphamvu ngati dongosolo, panali zolakwika zambiri. Choyamba, kuchotseratu mabomba mofulumira, ndipo Panafunika nthawi kukonzekera.

Uri-67

"Chinjoka" - chida, ozikidwa pa Uri-67. Izi wanga dongosolo chilolezo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mabomba odana thanki. Nzowona kuti Baibulo loyamba sanali wangwiro kwambiri, ndi Sd-67 m'malo ndi Uri 77 "kugwa kwa miyala yochokera" imene chimaonedwabe makina waukulu wa mtundu uwu mu ankhondo Russian. Pokhalabe kapangidwe yaikulu ya dongosolo ndi mfundo zake ntchito, anthu okonzeka ndi zida zatsopano. Maziko a mlandu elongate 77 detonating zingwe ndi yaitali kuposa 10 m, amene anagwirizana mu umodzi chingwe mtedza kapu.

Chifukwa "Chinjokacho"?

Zida lomwe limanena za zithunzi wake groznosti, analandira dzina ili si ngozi. Ichi ndi chifukwa pamaso wamphamvu ndi mantha: choyamba titangomva kubangula kwa injini roketi, ndiyeno mlengalenga vzmetaetsya lalifupi roketi, kenako umalandira chinachake woyera. Pambuyo uncoupling roketi ntchentche patsogolo, ndipo ikagwa yaitali "soseji", ndiye nthaka ikugwedezeka kuphulika kwambiri.

Kodi kapangidwe ...

N'zochititsa chidwi, koma pamene munakonza chitsanzo okonza anapereka kusiya m'munsi mwa galimoto inamva. Mtundu wa dongosolo wanga chilolezo analandira lakuti Uri-83p, izo chimadzera ndi galimoto, ndiyeno nkuyamba mwachindunji nkhondo, mu chitini ngalande.

Thanki unsembe anali chimango opepuka, koma kachitidwe si ambiri chifukwa cha dzuwa anali ofooka kwambiri. Pankhondo, ndi "chinjoka" (chida, amene adakali ndi chimodzi cha otetezeka mu dziko) linathandiza kwambiri polimbana minefields. Komabe ndi mwayi tipulumutse sappers ndi Anthuwa.

ndi makhalidwe wotani?

"Chinjoka" - chida chimene nthawi zonse chikusintha. Choncho, chitsanzo galimotoyo zachokera pa ndondomeko ya thalakitala MT-LB. Mbali yapadera ya chitsanzo watsopano monga:

1. A kapu wapadera amateteza nsanja Launcher maroketi kutsogolera mabokosi utsi ndi chingwe. Ili ndi luso lofunika, chifukwa oti muli nazo zida zipolopolo mabokosi zigwirizana matani oposa 1,500 mabomba. Pamaso pa chiyambi, oti muli nazo zida chimakwirira limatuluka ku ngodya akufuna, ndiye amayamba mabatani atatu okha: olimba-chopopera galimoto imalankhula kuletsa mlandu mwazisiya ananyema chingwe.
2. Recharging unsembe limatenga 40 Mphindi.
3. Zachiwawa chingwe angakhoze kuikidwa ndi Crane kapena pamanja.
4. "Chinjoka" - chida chimene akhoza kuthamanga ngakhale ndi madzi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mbewu ankagwiritsa ntchito mu nkhondo mu 1973 - pa zida nthawi zimagulitsidwa ku Egypt. Kenako zitsanzo achita nawo pafupifupi kumenyana Soviet Union ndi Russia.

Kodi ntchito?

Uri 77 - wosadziletsa injini wagawo kuwala malire chilolezo okhoza kuchita ndimeyi m'lifupi 6 mamita pa minefields kuti "modzaza" protivogusenichnymi migodi antitank ndi ine chowunikira ndi mapeto wamwamuna. Akatswiri amanena kuti dongosolo mosavuta ndi molondola kupirira mkulu Landmines zachiwawa kugwetsa (analogous kwa US M14) mu m'lifupi Mzere mpaka 14 m.

Imodzi mwa njira yodalirika ya chilolezo wanga lero - dongosolo la "chinjoka" (zida). Kodi ntchito? Mines zoopsa chifukwa chakuti amayamba mafyuzi zawo pansi zotsatira za yoweyula mantha. Havayo, aumbike mwa kuphulika a elongated mlandu kuchotseratu mabomba. The unsembe yokha limapangidwa zinthu ziwiri - makina m'munsi kusinthidwa galimotoyo ndi nsanja wagawo ongokhala launchers awiri miyala atsogoleri ndi zipinda ziwiri pansi gawo la detonating chingwe.

Abweretsa - Howitzer "Carnation"

"Chinjoka" - Osangowafukula chida yotsala otchuka si zaka khumi, chifukwa makhalidwe yake yapadera. Monga zida ntchito injini howitzer 2C1 "Carnation" imene ili chiwembu tingachipeze powerenga za yomanga nsanja. nkhani zake zochokera mapepala zitsulo, kumasiyana wokhulupirika ndi luso kuwoloka zopinga madzi. Pankhaniyi nthambi zitatu: mphamvu, ulamuliro ndi nkhondo.

Pa denga welded nsanja adalira chipinda chimene okonzeka ndi dengu onsewo. nsanja ali okonzeka ndi chida ndi malo ogwira ntchito. Kumbali starboard pali mpando wa Komatsu, atagona pansi manja ndi kumanzere pa bolodi - mpando gunner ndi zowoneka. Chida chachikulu - ndi howitzer, amene umagwira ntchito pa maziko a 122 mamilimita zipolopolo. Howitzers amagwira ntchito pa maziko a zipolopolo mkulu-zachiwawa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimene zimachizidwa wodzilemekeza ndi detonators kukhudzana. Zolemba malire osiyanasiyana - 15,2 Km.

Zipolopolo "chinjoka" dongosolo

Zida mfundo ya ntchito chiri motere: amaganiza ntchito zida zina. Pamafunikanso awiri elongated kuyang'anira kuchotseratu mabomba, amene ali olimba towing galimoto. Mlandu wina lakonzedwa ndi chiphaso wosakwatiwa, i.e. ndi atakhala imodzi yolimbanirana zikhoza kuchitika kamodzi ndime ziwiri mamita 93 yaitali ndi mamita 6 lonse. Pa unsembe kumenyana enieni akhoza pabwino mu chivundikiro, ndi malo. Milandu kuyamba ndi yochepa amasiya. Milandu akhoza kuthamanga ndi madzi pamene muyenera kuchotsa mabomba ku minefields pamodzi katundu wambiri.

Chinthu chachikulu - wakhala

Wamphamvu ndi zamakono "chinjoka" zida. Mfundo ntchito lonse wanga dongosolo kanthu motere:

1. Uri 77 kuchita ndimeyi ndipo amawachitira kwa minefield, pamene izo angaime pa mtunda wa 200-500 m.
2. Distance from mkulu minefield malire mtima, zomwe zikutipatsa nsanja unsembe pa inayake okwera njingayo, kenako ikupereka lamulo kuyamba mlandu.
3. Roketi akubwera ndi kalozera ndi kuwuluka pa njira yodutsamo ena, kukoka nthawi yomweyo kwa chingwe kusintha olumikizidwa kwa mabomba.
4. Roketi ndi mlandu kusunthira kutali nthawi yaitali kuti anatsimikiza ndi kutalika kwa chingwe ananyema - izo zaikidwa mphuno galimoto.
5. Mlandu igwera mu minefield, ndipo roketi chopopera injini kudulidwa.
6. makina akudyetsedwa kumbuyo woyendetsa-makaniko agwirizane woyang'anira mu mzere wolunjika.
7. Moto kumbuyo chingwe ananyema.
8. Kuchita mkombero zonse za ndime chimagwirizanitsa pazipita Mphindi 5
9. Pamene mkombero woyamba udzatha mlandu kachiwiri anayamba.
10. Recharging galimoto limatenga 40 Mphindi.

Kuchita njirayi, galimoto ayenera kukhala malo anakonzeratu. Recharge nthawi ya mawerengedwe a magulu malowolo kuchotseratu mabomba dipatimenti mphindi 30-40.

ziyembekezo ndi chiyani?

"Chinjoka" (zida za Sd-77), amene umatchedwanso "kugwa kwa miyala yochokera" nkhondo, mu 2014 izo kachiwiri umasamutsidwa ku armament la Chitaganya cha Russia, ngakhale mu maonekedwe atsopano. The unsembe kusinthidwa anali mwakuchita Institute ndi Research wa Balashikha ndipo okonza Rubtsovsk Machine Nyumba Bzalani. Koma galimotoyo chitsanzo ichi chakhala ntchito m'munsi nkhondowo galimoto BMP-3. Launcher ndi zida ndi zina milandu elongated chilolezo.

"Chinjoka" - zida Russia, yomwe ndi yodziwika ndi mapangidwe ake chipangizo ndi makhalidwe luso. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ndime mu minefield m'lifupi ndi makumi angapo mamita pa mtunda uliwonse. milandu kusinthidwa angathe kuwononga mitundu yonse ya migodi. Mlandu wa unsembe - Roketi, amene zaikidwa ndi chingwe yaitali: ndi mabomba ili pa izo. Pamene chingwe kugwa pansi, mabomba a detonate ndi Zimalepheretsa mabomba mu utali wozungulira wa mamita angapo. Motero, ndime otetezeka kudzera amene angathe kupereka oyenda kuyendetsa galimoto asilikali.

Malinga ndi akatswiri amene anachita mayeso a dongosolo lino, kuchotseratu mabomba a milandu detonate migodi. chipangizo, imene kudziteteza zikutchinga ndi ejected kunja kwa chitakonzedwa passageway. Mulimonsemo, m'mikhalidwe nkhondowo, zomera adzakhala zosavuta.

Features a dongosolo kusinthidwa

Izo zakonzedwa kuti chitsanzo Uri-07M, umene m'malo unsembe wa "chinjoka" idzakhala yophweka kuthana ndi Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja wanga. Ndi adzakhululukidwa prodelyvat ndime ya m'lifupi okwanira mu mzere wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti akuya mamita asanu. Ndime akuchita pang'onopang'ono - magulu kuyambira yolimbanirana ndi chonyamulira chimene chimatichititsa m'mphepete, ndiye iwo adzakhala linasokoneza m'ndime mayikidwe. Iwo amatchuka kuti pitching chombo sikungawononge ndi lolondola kotunga zipolopolo, chifukwa kuti kuchepetsa ndi makompyuta basi moto ulamuliro m'Baibulo. Okonza kuona kuti "chinjoka" monga anga kudula chida amafuna peresmorta ndi mamangidwe ndi specifications luso kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso ano. N'chifukwa chake anaganiza bwino kachitidwe kakale, kuchibweretsa icho zamakono.

Kuwonjezera dongosolo ndi ngolo wagawo "garter" BDS-01, amene amalola kuchita ndime mu minefields antitank. Milandu kuyamba kuchokera zida towing popanda adalira mwa makina, ndi olumikizidwa ku makina - pansi kapena ngalande.