Mina Anti: specifications. Mitundu ndi maina mabomba odana thanki

Mina - losavuta makina, cholinga kuwononga mdani mphamvu zolawula. chipangizo angakhale osiyana, koma chofunika ndi chimodzimodzi. Popanda anthu, kapena pa actuation awo kutali iwo amaphulika, kupanga zinthu zokhudza, waukulu ndipo ambiri mwa iwo ndi yoweyula mantha ndi zinthu otaya sichikupindulitsani (kapena mtsinje ndege). Kodi osiyana ndi odana ndi odana ndi ogwira wanga? Izi zinachitikira.

History mabomba

Mtundu uwu wa zida zomangamanga kale kudziwika. Mawu ntchito akuphatikizapo wanga anaika ndi mlandu lama fuyusi, ndi njira yotulukira mu mpanda, Inayamba ndi cholinga kuvulaza katundu wake kumbuyo. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti umalowa mu dzenje kwa makoma, ndi kupanga zikuluzikulu za nthaka chinathandiza chiwonongeko cha nsanja ndi nyumba zina kuti kuteteza nkhondo. Ndipo pamene chitukuko cha luso asilikali, izi ngalande ambiri anayamba kupereka ufa kuyang'anira kuti ndondomeko ya kupsinja bastions ndi kwambiri. Limodzi ndi kusintha kapangidwe ka milandu kunalengedwa bwino ndi mafyuzi iwo. Zachitika m'munda wa magetsi wosalira ntchito detonation akumidzi. Pa Crimea nkhondo anayamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'migodi nyanja. Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni northerners ndi southerners zinachititsa kuti kugwirizana kwa United States kunachitika (1861-1865), chinali chiyambi cha ntchito misa minefields pa ntchito kumbuyo. migodi Anti-ogwira mu mawonekedwe a zitsanzo, ofanana ano, amayesedwa pa First World nkhondo. Ndiye iwo ankapatsidwa ngati muyeso amakakamizidwa applicable pokha pokha kunali koyenera kuti akonze chotchinga hampering pasadakhale ndi mdani apamwamba.

Mines muyenera osiyana

Landmines achititsa asilikali kuwonongeka osati kokha, komanso akavalo, kusodza mphamvu amapanga chochuluka wa makamu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Anaonekera galimoto, kuphatikizapo oti muli nazo zida Nayenso anazunzidwa kwa milandu m'manda mu nthaka, koma mwapadera kuti liwonongeke, ndiye akasinja, zosamveka ndiponso osatetezeka, osati koma anatulukira. The zinthu zinasintha mu mmasate, pamene strategy, ndikuganiza prospectively, zinadziwika kuti nkhondo m'tsogolo adzakhala m'manja, ndi otsogolera izo kusewera ndege ndi magulu oti muli nazo zida. Za ndege ndi nkhani yapadera, monga momwe mbiri ya makono ano, palinso motsutsa izo zikutanthauza, zinayambitsa basi ... Koma kwambiri pa izo mtsogolo. Padakali pano, mtundu watsopano zida zomangamanga - odana ndi ogwira wanga. Ndi kufanana zonse zoyambirira za antipersonnel awo "mlongo" makamaka osiyana kwa izo. Mavuto amene anathana okonza angagwiritse mlandu ndi detonator, anali osiyana.

Kodi kukhala wanga odana ndi ogwira

chipangizo, analenga mosavuta kuchita anthu oti, ayenera azikumana amafuna mwatsatanetsatane. Ndi kuphulika ayenera kulenga wambirimbiri zinyalala ukuuluka pa mlingo okwanira kuti kuwononga pazipita. Mu nkhani iyi, wanga ayenera kukhala kuwala, mwinamwake kudzakhala kovuta kwa sappers kunyamula kwabasi. Chitsanzo ndi otchedwa "pamakhala". Mines PFM-1 ndi PFM-1s anakopera ku zitsanzo American amatchedwa "chinjoka ndi dzino» (Dragontooth) - Blu 43. Ali ndi kukula ochepa, koma kuwononga kwambiri kwa anthu oti, kuchita ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Choyamba "pamakhala", monga ulamuliro, musati chifukwa kuvulala koopsya, koma kuvulaza anthu popanda adani, amene amalenga yolemetsa zina pa chuma cha mphamvu ankhanza. Kachiwiri, angathe kuonongeka wokha (kusinthidwa "C"), chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri pokonza tingalimbanirane.

T-35 ndi T-42 vs. T-34

Mina antitank monga dzina lake likunenera, ntchito kukunda magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. The mavuto anafunsa ndi akatswiri, atakhala ndi osachepera kuonongeka galimotoyo thanki. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti ndi kokwanira kuti akuchedwa kuukira mdani. Mwachitsanzo, German odana thanki wanga T-35, amene imawunikidwa ndi Wehrmacht pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi makamu a mizimu ya Red Army ndi adani anali Tolowa Language mlandu masekeli pang'ono kuposa makilogalamu 5. Izi makhalidwe omwewo ndi pafupifupi T-42, zitsanzo onse anali ndi zitsulo nyumba zimene facilitates kudziwika magetsi zoyesera ake maginito wanga. Deminers anali kovuta kupeza nkhuni zimene zinapangidwa artisanal pa mapeto a nkhondo, komanso kuwalamula Kawirikawiri si amphamvu kwambiri. Moto pafupifupi wanga antitank nthawi imene inawombedwa ndi izo mbozi anali kukhudzana fuzes.

nkhondo itatha,

Nkhondo itatha, ndi akasinja anali. Ndipo iwo anali wopangidwa mayiko zida posachedwapa ndi ogwirizana kale, koma tsopano akhala adani angathe. Zinachitikira tingaphunzire mu nkhondo zinachititsa kuti bwino zida odana thanki, kuphatikizapo migodi. Komanso, asayansi ndi akatswiri ndiribe wangokhala. Wabweza nkhondowo zinachitikira kudziwa malo osatetezeka kwambiri ku mlili wa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida pa iwo ndipo anayenera kuti amukhudze mapangidwe latsopano ndi bwino. Pofuna kusokoneza kudziwika, thupilo anayamba kukhala pulasitiki, koma kwachititsa kuti vuto lina. Ngati mutaye khadi lanu minefields ntchito deminers akulephera kwambiri. Koma anawonjezera zosiyanasiyana mafyuzi ndi njira mmene moto pa galimoto oti muli nazo zida.

TM 62

Losavuta akuganiza Soviet antitank wanga TM-62M. mamangidwe ake motere maganizo onse a mlandu zaka zam'mbuyo. The nyumba unapangidwa zitsulo, kukhudzana lama fuyusi ndi chingathe kupirira katundu kuti makilogalamu 150, amene amakonda kutsegula ake mwangozi. Iwo akhoza zokuzira ndi thandizo la zipangizo makina (mwachitsanzo, wosanjikiza mbozi wanga kapena machitidwe ndege GMZ), amene kumawonjezera changu cha m'dera migodi. Lamulira Kunenepa - 7 makilogalamu, chiwerengero kulemera - makilogalamu 10. Pakati pake penipeni, ndi mgodi wa dziko, kanthu chachikulu - ndi mantha mpweya. Pambuyo akumenya ndi TM-62M thanki ndithu odzigudubuza, pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi thupi, oyendetsa amalandira contusion amphamvu, ndipo ngati hatches amakhala otseka, afa. Ubwino waukulu wa ine ichi - zovuta, mkulu mphamvu, manufacturability, mtengo wotsika ndiponso kudalirika. Pa maziko ake analengedwa lonse mndandanda wa zida, osiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi kulemera.

Kuchuluka Kuvuta kwa ntchitoyo

Mfundo ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu thanki aliyense amaona kukhala pansi pake. N'kakang'ono zida ndiponso m'mbali, ndi injini chipinda, koma kuti akunde magalimoto aliyense oti muli nazo zida zokwanira aphulitsa mlandu pansi. Kuti ubwino onse TM-62M wanga moto sali pansi pansi, ndi pa kufika pa njira zake ndi ambiri mafunde mpweya kumenya kugwa kuchokera kumbali ya alumikizana, amene amachepetsa imabwera detonation a zipolopolo. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi chinthu chozemba. Saboteur akhoza kukhala woyang'anira mu njira ya magalimoto mdani, koma thupi ake akhale ochepa. Antitank wanga TM 72 zovuta dongosolo. Iye ali chokhala mu chirengedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene inu yambitsa vutolo limachitika wamphamvu imatsogoleredwa ndege mpweya wotentha angapyoze wandiweyani zida. Koma si onse lama fuyusi wanga amapereka ena amazengereza kuti mutsimikizira angatifooketsere pakati pa kusuntha akasinja, kumene ndi malo ofunika kwambiri ndi tcheru - yolimbanirana ndi kufala. chipangizo amatipatsa kusintha mu maginito, lomwe limafotokoza ena a "moodiness" ndi imabwera kutsegula mwangozi. Izi sangathe zida zimenezi. Komanso, TM 72 chabe n'chongoletsa trawling. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, mdani mfundo za kuopsa migodi.

mawotchi Baibulo

Ziri chomwecho imagwiranso antitank wanga TMK-2, imatengedwa odalirika kwambiri. Umalemekeza lama fuyusi ake akugwira ntchito pa makina-ndalezo mfundo. Pin chandamale kachipangizo mutuluka kuchokera pansi, cocked amakhala wanga pambuyo zopatuka zake ku malo yopingasa ndi mu nthawi yochepa (kuchokera wachitatu kwa theka la chachiwiri, ichi ndi chokwanira kwa thanki patsogolo theka kutalika) mlandu amaphulika, kupanga chokhala ndege. BB akulemera makilogalamu 6. Chiwonongeko cha galimoto nkhondowo kungakupatseni koma ngakhale waukulu poyerekeza ndi TM 72 odalirika, drawback munthu akhalabe: kuti kungafooketse zida ndi mosavuta. Kudziwika kwa odziwa zikhomo sapper chotuluka ku nthaka, zochuluka kwambiri za vuto si.

m'mbali

Osati kokha mwache pansi pa mipherezero mabomba odana thanki. Zikuoneka bwino zedi TM 73 dongosolo, zomwe ndi ya grenade ochiritsira "kuwuluka", fastenings ake pa mtunda ndi breakage lama fuyusi kanthu. Mu mawu ena, bazooka akuwombera pamene zipangizo mdani akuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa anatambasula. N'zochititsa chidwi anakonza wanga TM-83. Ndi pamwamba pa nthaka, monga chimango ntchito mlandu wake. Pambuyo kuchepetsa mtengo mu malo yowotcha akuyamba zivomerezi kachipangizo kanthu pa kugwedera pansi. Ngati aliyense, mapulani anazimitsa pa Cholozera infuraredi. Chokhala pakati napyoza zida makulidwe DM pa mtunda wa mamita 50. Ngati kutentha siginecha sapezeka, mgodi adza kwa boma m'chimake ndi amadikirira chandamale lotsatira.

Ngakhale njira ya mpweya chitetezo

Helicopters ndi kuukira ndege zambiri amatchedwa zouluka akasinja. Izi ndi zoona ndithu, chifukwa ndegeyo tsopano akhoza kukhala ndi buku lamphamvu, zida zankhondo zida "anabwereka" kuchokera zida pansi, osati kutchula maroketi. Mines la Russia ndi m'mayiko ena pofuna kuthana zinthu otsika-zouluka - onse ndege Helicopters. Chitsanzo ndi zina zamakono chipangizo FPGA, anayamba cha mma 1990 ndi cholinga kuti akunde kuwuluka akutsutsa chokhala ngale. dongosolo malangizo ukugwira ntchito kudzera njira ziwiri (lamayimbidwe ndi infuraredi). "Pamakhala" migodi mu mfuti malo anaika kupanga maziko kwa sensa detects phokoso la zouluka kilometre chandamale, ndiye kachipangizo matenthedwe amatsogolera munition ake. Zachiwawa unazunguliridwa mu chipolopolo ozungulira, anachotsedwa pa liwiro la 3 km / m, napyoza chitetezo zida 12 mamilimita wandiweyani. Distance kugonjetsedwa osati mamita osakwana zana. Anaika protivovertoletnaya wanga mungathe pamanja ndi mpweya zipangizo. Athira mdani "zouluka akasinja" amanyansidwa.