Florens Naytingeyl: yonena ndiponso achita

May 12, 1820 mu Florence anabadwa Florens Naytingeyl. Wambiri anamwino tsogolo anayamba ndi mfundo chidwi. Makolo dzina lake polemekeza mzinda umene iye anabadwa. banja lake anali mizu apamwamba, ndipo ambiri ganyu chaka maonekedwe a mtsikana getsi anabwerera kwawo.

Yambani ntchito unamwino

wamng'ono kwambiri mtsikana Florence anaganiza kuti adzakhala namwino ndi kusamalira odwala. Ngakhale ntchito imeneyi sanali yapamwamba - ngati luso anali makamaka avirigo. Choncho, m'banja lapamwamba ankatsutsa ndipo aletsa Florence kuphunzira luso zachipatala. M'malo mwake, iye ali nazo zochuluka za zaumunthu katundu, kuphatikizapo zinenero zingapo: Latin, Greek, German, Italy ndi French.

Nightingale banja anayenda kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndipo iye anaphunzira moyo ndi miyambo ya mafuko osiyana, titero, dzanja choyamba. Mu Italy, kumene iye anabadwa, unamwino anali olemera, ndipo pali Florence anaphunzira kwambiri ndekha. Koma potsiriza zinasintha moyo wanga zaka 30, pamene anafika Germany, kumene Kaiserswerth anakumana ndi mderalo chitukuko cha mankhwala. Tsopano makolo sakanatha kuchita chilichonse kuti asiye Florens Naytingeyl. Wambiri dokotala akatswiri anapitiriza iye anatsogolera mmodzi wa zotsogola kwambiri panthawi imeneyo, zipatala mu London. Izi zinachitika mu 1853.

Crimea nkhondo

Mwamwayi, zinali yake kwambiri. UK Florens Naytingeyl, amene yonena amadziwika iliyonse England, ndi heroine dziko. Ndipo onse chifukwa iye anapita kwa Crimea nkhondo yomwe inayamba patapita chaka, amene anapulumutsidwa ndi khamu lalikulu la asilikali a ku Britain. Anamenyana ndi Russian mu Inferno - mu Crimea. Iwo anapita Florens Naytingeyl. Wambiri mkazi yadzala zozizwitsa, pamene iye ntchito mu zinthu zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kutsogolo. Field zipatala motsogozedwa iye anakweza mapazi ake ndinkaona kuti n'zosatheka ndithu anavulazidwa, ndi onse pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano opaleshoni. Nightingale mosamalitsa kusunga malamulo a ukhondo, kotero ntchito anatenga malo popanda chochitika, ndipo odwala ali bwino ndipo ngakhale kubwerera kwawo, ngakhale sanathe kulimbana panonso. A nambala yaikulu kuvulala lipoti pambuyo nkhondo pa Sevastopol, kumene batire ntchito wopanda mathero.

Anyakhondo pobwerera Russia, amauzidwa wosangalatsa za Florens Naytingeyl. Mwachidule yonena za mkazi tsopano anali wodziwika kwa khamu lonse la UK. Iye anabwerera heroine kunyumba, kenako anayamba kumvetsa zinthu zimene kuti iye anagula nthawi ya nkhondo. Mu zaka khumi zotsatira, iye mabuku angapo, kuphimba nkhani ongolankhula za kusamalira odwala ndi ovulala. ntchito zake inakhala maziko a zikamera ya unamwino ano. Ndalama za buku la Mabaibulo lalikulu ndi mabuku ku mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.

zipatala Base ndi chitukuko cha maphunziro

Kenako, ntchito inayambika pa chilengedwe cha dongosolo loyenera la maphunziro, chimene chinali kudzoza kwa Florens Naytingeyl. Mwachidule yonena za mkaziyo anali chitsanzo kwa atsikana ambiri amene analemba pa maphunziro ake. M'tsogolo, Iwotu unamwino ku zipatala zina ndi m'mayiko ena. Izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa maziko a Red Cross monga bwino kwambiri umenewu, umene uma sogoleledwa ndi zolemba za Florens Naytingeyl. Wambiri ndi zina zomwe anamupatsa kuti akhale mmodzi mwa zizindikiro yowala kwambiri feminism.

Nightingale anali wosungira zipatala zambiri kuti pamene massively lotseguka mu Ufumu wa Britain - kuchokera Scotland kwa Australia. Iye akutumiza ndalama kuchokera amapereka zawo kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipatala latsopano ankawalamulira, kumene kunali vuto thanzi. Permanent asilikali kampeni akorona zokhudzana patsogolo ndi kuteteza zofuna za ndale, anandiuza ambiri anavulazidwa ndi wopunduka.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, mkazi ankalemekeza mphoto ambiri, kuphatikizapo mfumu ndi boma malamulo. Iye wokangalika mpaka imfa yake mu 1910, pamene heroine wathu zaka 90. Posachedwapa, tsiku la kubadwa kwake amati la International tsiku namwino. Komanso, mu 1912, bungwe la Red Cross anakhazikitsa Florence Nightingale Zikho. Iye anapatsidwa ndipo umapatsidwa kwa zinthu zazikulu unamwino. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa akazi wolimba ntchito mu mawanga otentha, amene poyerekeza m'ma XIX, sanakhale zochepa.

mtengo

Osati kokha UK komanso dziko lonse liri kwambiri Florens Naytingeyl. Wambiri (kazaksha) mkazi uyu ali woyenera zimenezo - osachepera mu mawonekedwe mwachidule - anaphunzira m'nthawi yathu. Kuthi namwino wotchuka anathandiza kukhazikitsa unamwino Central Asia m'nyengo Soviet.

Mwana wamkazi wa Mfumu Nicholas II, amene ankagwira ntchito mu zipatala pa First World nkhondo, makamaka anauziridwa ndi chitsanzo wolimba mtima Florens Naytingeyl.