Belarus: zachuma

The Republic of Belarus mu 1991 analengeza ufulu wodzilamulira pa 19 September. masinthidwe angapo kuyamba pa mfundo imeneyi. Chiyambi cha kusintha izo pa nthawiyo. Komabe, mankhwala chopangidwa ndi dziko, mwatsoka, ali otsika mpikisano, ndipo sankachita zofuna za ku Ulaya. Belarus (chuma pa nthawi imene anali tangoyamba kulumikizana) anapindula kugwirizana ndi mayiko a azungu, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti otaya katundu wa zipangizo ndi zida kunja.

Ku misika ya maiko CIS, kupanga Republic M'malo mwake, anali mpikisano kwambiri. Apa, dziko ali bwinobwino tiitanitse zipangizo ndi mankhwala katundu ndi mtengo wapatali anawonjezera.

Utatha la Soviet Union, Belarus, amene chuma avutika kusowa ndalama mwachangu unayamba lamulo inatha M'MALO ndi kusamutsa yopanga zigawo zikuluzikulu pa dziko lawo.

Chuma cha Belarus kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI

Zikagwiritsidwa ntchito mabungwe Chibelarusi mfundo mayiko mbali yaikulu alibe kuima, makamaka poyerekeza ndi maiko otukuka mabizinezi. Ngakhale zinthu Russian anali ndi wotchipa, chuma ndi mabwalo a kupirira, kusonyeza ziwawa kukula. Komabe, izi si umboni wa amasokoneza pa dera la Republic of Belarus. chuma dziko wavutika yekha, monga amakampani a kenako udindo misika zonse chofunika.

zinthu anayamba kutha mu 2006 ndi kuwonjezeka mu Russian mitengo zopangira. Mu 2011, chithunzi ichi kuposa chizindikiro cholembedwa, limene pafupifupi inawonongedwa chuma dziko. Izi ndi zimene zinachititsa kuti pafupifupi katatu devaluation wa ruble Chibelarusi.

Mu 2012, ndi yabwino kwambiri kukhala asapita kunja ndi ku Ulaya. Komabe, izi sizinali zokwanira, chuma anasonyeza mlingo wotsikitsitsa kukula GDP zaposachedwapa - 1.5%.

The zifukwa kwa chilengedwe cha kasitomu wogwirizana

Kupanda chiyembekezo zachuma chinachititsa Belarus kukakamiza chilengedwe cha kasitomu wogwirizana ndi Russia ndi Kazakhstan. Pofuna kukhala wolimba m'mayiko osauka, dziko anazunzidwa anafunika kusintha zachuma. Woyamba ndi zofunika kwambiri a iwo - kufunika modernize kampaniyo, kuwapanga waphindu ndi mtengo wogwira.

Tanthauzo la amenewa zikusintha sanathe saganizira, Alexander Lukashenko, Purezidenti wa Republic of Belarus. chuma dziko likadali anali inefficient osati mpikisano zokwanira, kuti, kuchita zofuna mu msika European mosathandizidwa abwenzi amphamvu, sipakanakhala funso. Ichi chinali chifukwa chachikulu chomwe boma wakonda kusakanikirana zandale ndiponso zachuma ndi Russia ndi Kazakhstan. mtundu umenewu mgwirizano dera akamaziwononga, kuti akhale siteji koyamba za kukhazikitsa Belarus mu zachuma.

POMALIZA miyambo wogwirizana

Pangano loyamba miyambo mgwirizano pakati Belarus ndi Russia yosainidwa mu 1995. Chifukwa mismatch zinthu chuma kwa zaka 15, mayiko achita pang'ono mosavuta kulimbikitsa pamzere olondola. Izo zinali kokha mu 2010 pamene ndondomeko inalowa kwa Union Customs a Kazakhstan chapeza zina weniweni, makamaka kusaina mgwirizano pa mapangidwe the Common Space Economic.

nthambi zikuluzikulu za chuma Chibelarusi

Panopa boma bwino anayamba kumabungwe zotsatirazi:

• chakudya makampani - mu 2014 oposa 25%;
• Mphamvu imakhazikika mu ulimi wa coke, mankhwala mafuta ndi zipangizo nyukiliya, ali pafupifupi 20%;
• kupanga mankhwala (10%);
• Engineering (pang'ono zosakwana 9%);
• Zitsulo (7%).

Mugone malonda

chuma Belarus a tsopano anakhala pa mlingo mwachilungamo wabwino. Zinthu zamakono ndi kuyesera mwachangu kumanga Gona ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa ndi maiko onse a dziko, kuganizira mofatsa kiyi yaikulu bwino boma lonse wonse. Mbali yaikulu ya chuma - malonda. Choncho, kuphunzira chitukuko cha deralo, nkhani zimenezi ziyenera mwapadera.

Anthu ndi mabungwe waukulu malonda a Republic of Belarus ndi:

• Russia (US $ biliyoni 37,6.);
• Ukraine (US $ biliyoni 6.2.);
• Germany (US $ biliyoni 4.1.);
• United Kingdom (US $ 3.2 biliyoni.);
• China (US $ 3 biliyoni.);
• Poland (US $. 2.3 biliyoni).

deta achokera "National Committee Statistical" (webusaiti boma cha Register chuma mfundo za Belarus).

Bwino kwambiri zabwino - malonda ndi Netherlands. Ndipo ambiri zoipa - ndi Russia, kutanthauza kuti imports lalikulu kwambiri.

Waukulu katundu item wa Republic of Belarus - ndi feteleza potashi, mankhwala mafuta ndi zomangamanga makina. Koma imports - mphamvu ndi zida.

Asatayike ndi umisiri ndi tsiku ndi mafakitale otchuka kwambiri kumene ndalama zakunja ndi ndalama.

Belarus wagwiritsa ntchito chuma Mipikisano vekitala. Ndiko kuti, boma kukhazikitsa malonda ndi ubwenzi zachuma ndi mayiko Western mayiko CIS ndi dziko lachitatu ofanana.

The US ndi EU

Ndi mayiko a Kumadzulo (US ndi EU) mu dziko muli mavuto, makamaka chifukwa cha ziletso pa, ogula mpikisano mkulu mu msika, ndi chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima abwino.

CIS

Mu msika CIS, mankhwala Chibelarusi ndi mpikisano kwambiri ndipo ali mu ankafuna kwambiri. Komabe, zolowa zaka zaposachedwapa utachepa. Komanso Dziwani kuti mu 2015, Belarus pamodzi ndi Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Armenia kulowa Eurasian Union Economic, amene atsegula mwayi malonda, kayendedwe ka likulu ndi ntchito. Pakadali pano, maubwenzi amenewa si kwathunthu ntchito chifukwa cha mavuto padziko lonse, koma mu nthawi yochepa, Belarus adzatha kutenga ena adzapindula bwanji mgwirizano umenewu.

Chachitatu mayiko World: malonda ndipo chuma asapita

dziko lachitatu dziko - ndi zonse zatsopano msika kwa Republic of Belarus. ndalama zake ndi ubwenzi mofulumira amawonjezera wanu. mankhwala Local amagulitsidwa bwinobwino, ngati pali pafupifupi palibe mpikisano.

Komabe, pali mavuto ena ndi mmene kukumana (yeniyeni, kuti mulingo wake) chifukwa Chapatali. Koma akatswiri andale amakhulupirira kuti msika bwino kwambiri boma, chifukwa iwo alibe nthawi zonse mwayi ntchito seamlessly ndi m'mayiko a Azungu. N'chifukwa chake abwenzi waukulu Belarus anali China, India, Brazil, Venezuela, Pakistan, UAE ndi ena.