Monocytes kuchuluka - Alamu

Monocytes, yeniyeni maselo magazi, nthawi zina amatchedwanso macrophages minofu ndi mononuclear phagocytic. Cholinga, mosasamala kanthu za dzina, kuti kuyeretsa thupi ku maselo akufa, neutralization antigens ndi mabakiteriya kukana cytotoxic khalidwe la maselo chotupa. Yopangidwa ndi monocytes mu m'mafupa, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo isanayambike kugwa mu zotumphukira mtsempha wa magazi komwe iwo anayamba makope nthawi zawo za masiku 3-4. Kenako kudutsa mu minofu ndi apo kupeza katundu wa macrophages minofu. Monocytes kuchuluka umboni njira yotupa mu thupi.

Monocytes, macrophages

Cholinga cha monocyte-macrophage - izo phagocytosis ndi mayamwidwe particles yachilendo otsekeredwa mu thupi. Maselo amapeza mphamvu ndi thupi ndi anaerobic glycolysis, amene amawapatsa mphamvu ntchito m'madera matenda pathological za thupi. Popeza kuti iwo ndi mtundu wa leukocytes, ali nawo chitetezo cha lake, pamodzi ndi magulu ena leukocyte selo: basophils, lymphocytes ndi neutrophils. Pankhani ya kutupa pachimake m thupi monocyte milingo adzauka.

monocytosis

Monocytes, kuchuluka kwa 8-9%, musati mavuto. Ngati anthu awo ndi wamkulu kuposa 10%, umasonyeza monocytosis chiyambi. Monocytosis khalidwe osokoneza, zimatenga malo mwa kachitidwe wachibale, ndi owonjezera pang'ono ponseponse mu thupi, koma zingakhale Mtheradi, pamene mlingo wopyola 10%. Nthawi zambiri, ndi monocytosis mtheradi limodzi ndi kuchepa mu mlingo wa leukocytes ena. chitsanzo zimawonedwa zinachitikira lymphocytopenia ndi neutropenia ndi mmene akuluakulu.

monocytes kuchenjeza

Monocytes ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kafukufuku cholinga cha kutupa kapena matenda alionse, zambiri matenda. M'pofunika kupanga wathunthu magazi. Nthawi zina, akazi ikuchitikira mayesero mimba. misinkhu apamwamba monocytes m'magazi ali matenda otsatirawa: matenda tizilombo mafangasi rickettsial ndi protozoal, bakiteriya endocarditis. Matenda a m'thupi mwina myeloblastic khansa, monocytic myelogenous khansa. Matenda granulomatous - enteritis ndi anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo, chifuwa chachikulu, brucellosis, chindoko.

ana monocytosis

Monocytes anali kukwezeka m'thupi ana kuchita ntchito mofanana mu wamkulu, koma ana monocytosis osiyana penapake pa mphambu izi. Kuchuluka monocyte-macrophages mwana kumachitika pamene kutupa aliyense, koma monga msanga pochitika, ngati molondola anapezeka ndi kutengedwera moyenera. amanena yachibadwa magazi zimadalira m'badwo wa mwana: wakhanda 3 mpaka 12%, mpaka masabata awiri 5-15%, kwa masabata 2 1 chaka 4-10%, 1 chaka 2 zaka 3-10% kwa zaka 2 mpaka 5 3-9%, kwa zaka 6 mpaka 16 a 3-9% pambuyo zaka 16 3-9%. Chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha monocytes magazi a mwanayo zingachititse matenda opatsirana, ana nyamakazi, polyarthritis nodosa.