Amapanga kapamba: mubwereze

Kudwala a shuga (DM) imatengedwa matenda wamba kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kuphwanya dongosolo endocrine. matenda osati kumatanthauza kusintha zimam'patsa kagayidwe, komanso zinadzala ndi mavuto aakulu. Komanso, shuga m'gulu zinthu kuchititsa chitukuko cha pathologies aakulu mtima. Amadziwika kuti kulephera mtima - matenda ndithu oopsa. Nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a mtima, olumala ndi kuchepetsedwa khalidwe la moyo.

Shuga akufotokozera chifukwa insufficiency wa endocrine kapamba, kapena kuchepetsa minofu kukana. Chifukwa, insulin salinso opangidwa ndi kulowa magazi. timadzi imeneyi kuti chakudya anasinthanitsa, mu shuga makamaka.

zowopsya zazikulu thanzi ndi Mtundu 1 shuga amakhala ndi makutu katulutsidwe insulin. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika pa m'badwo woyambirira (unyamata), mofulumira amatsogolera n'kuwononga kuti minofu mantha, mtima endothelium, nephrotoxicity, ndi retinopathy.

Pa zaka zapitazi makamaka anayamba kuoneka za chitukuko anatulukira ili ngati kapamba yokumba. Malinga ndi asayansi, chipangizo chonchi zayamba atsogolere kuli odwala matenda a shuga.

Kodi kapamba yokumba?

Kapamba amatanthauza ziwalo dongosolo m'mimba. cholinga chake chachikulu - kukhala michere yofunika kuti kuloŵerera chakudya mu matumbo. Komanso, kapamba ali endocrine gawo. Iwo akumasula mahomoni - glucagon, somatostatin, insulin. Ngati kuphwanya mankhwala otsiriza anayamba mtundu 1 shuga. An kapamba yokumba - chipangizo limene ziyenera kuperekedwa yopanga insulin m'magazi. zida izi ndi anamanga-limagwirira kuti amachita ntchito ya chiwalo kuonongeka.

Limagwirira kanthu wogwirizira kapamba

Zida za kapamba yokumba ali njira ziwiri. Choyamba - ichi ndi insulin mpope. Iwo kupangidwa kale ndipo kwambiri ntchito miyoyo ya odwala ndi shuga. chipangizo Izi ndi mgodi muli yochepa wotenga insulin.

Amadziwika kuti odwala ndi matenda a "shuga" kuti zonse kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya kudya ndi timadzi subcutaneously kutumikiridwa musanadye phwando chakudya. Popewa izi, izo zinapangidwa insulin mpope. Lili mankhwala okwanira, amene anamasulidwa mu mwazi nokha, kuti popanda jekeseni. Komanso, mankhwala ali mpope, zokwanira kwa masiku angapo.

Limagwirira chachiwiri chikupezeka monga mbali ya yokumba "chiwalo" - ndi shuga magazi mita. Mosiyana ndi mpope insulin, chipangizo si anapatsa pansi pa khungu la wodwalayo. Ndi chofunika kuti cholinga cha polojekiti mlingo shuga magazi. Zonse zinali anatulukira njira imene yafotokozedwa koyambirira. Kusiyana chipangizo izi kuti olumikizidwa kwa chipangizo 2. Komanso, ntchito olumikizidwa ku makina. Pamene ntchito insulin mpope amafuna wodwala kutumikiridwa mosalekeza anayeza mtengo wa shuga ndi kuwerengera mlingo wa mankhwala. Kapamba yokumba kudzakuthandizani kucepetsa odwala ku udindo uwu.

Mbali A anatulukira ndi kuti dongosolo la polojekiti chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mpope insulin. limagwirira limeneli limatchedwa "chatsekedwa kuzungulira dongosolo". Pakuti chipangizo ntchito bwino, lili kulamulira ndi akatswiri odziwa amatha kuwayang'anira kugwira ntchito chipangizo chosonyeza. Ndiyamika Kutulukira ichi, moyo wa odwala ndi mtundu 1 shuga, sadzakhala amasiyana ndi anthu athanzi. Ndithudi, Kutulukira ndi kukonzanso kwathunthu limba kuonongeka.

Ntchito za kapamba yokumba

Cholinga cha Kutulukira "thupi" imatengedwa kudziletsa pa kagayidwe chakudya. Mwachibadwa, ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi timadzi insulin. Mu DM mtundu 1, izi mankhwala biologically yogwira si opangidwa ndi kapamba. Choncho timadzi alowe m'magazi kuchokera kunja. Kubweretsa moyo kwa odwala yachibadwa chiripo, icho kupangidwa chiwalo yokumba. Zinthu zofunika chipangizo monga:

1. Zonse kuwunika shuga. kayesedwe The imagwiridwa mosadalira aliyense mphindi 5.
2. Mawu oyamba a insulin lalifupi wotenga ku mpope mu hyperglycemia. Ndipa kwa timadzi mu magazi ayenera ikuchitika mosalekeza, makamaka mu ntchito ya zakudya ndi nkhawa thupi.
3. Mosadodometsedwa ulamuliro chipangizo kwa ophatikizana ntchito mita ndi mpope insulin.

Palinso ntchito makina a pazikhalanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chitukuko cha mavuto a shuga ndi kusintha khalidwe la moyo odwala.

History of kapamba yokumba: chitukuko anatulukira pa,

Popeza momwe kudya mankhwala kusintha kwa bwino, n'zosadabwitsa kuti posachedwapa ayenera kuona chipangizo amene amatha kusintha kwathunthu miyoyo ya odwala matenda a shuga insulin amadalira. Mwatsoka, ngakhale chitukuko cha kupatsidwa zina, vuto ndi kuchotsa thupi la wodwalayo ndi kapamba wathanzi kuli kovuta. Koma 2014 izo zinadziwika za chitukuko cha chida cha, ungathe kubweretsa zimam'patsa kagayidwe popanda opaleshoni yowopsa. Pa nthawi imeneyo, asayansi ali kwa nthawi yoyamba ananena kuti n'zotheka kulenga chipangizo kuti lidzaloŵa m'malo kapamba. Research ndi imachitika m'mayiko ambiri. Malinga ndi mawu chozizwitsa luso kutukula, kapamba yokumba adzakhala kale ntchito 2018. Madokotala kuwerengetsera zoona, ndiye posachedwa shuga tsogolo sadzakhalanso amodzi mwa matenda oopsa, amene ankaona kutali.

Matenda mayesero anatulukira ndi

Kwa zaka ziwiri, anachititsa kafukufuku lalikulu kulola posachedwapa kuti azichita chipangizo monga kapamba yokumba. Mudzaona chipangizo, mogwirizana ndi ofufuza za University of Virginia, mu 2018. Woyamba zikuluzikulu mayesero matenda udaikidwa kuti ayese chipangizo, ukugwira ntchito pa mfundo ya "chatsekedwa kuzungulira." Pakali pano wounikira mtima kwa chipangizo.

Reviews asayansi ndi madokotala za chidali chifuniro cha

Kuphunzira ndi chitukuko chozizwitsa cha luso nawo asayansi ndi mabungwe zimachititsa ambiri diabetology. Malingana ndi madokotala, chipangizo udzakhala kutukuka kwakukulu mu mankhwala.