Mzinda ikukula mofulumira mu chipululu. The Republic of Kazakhstan likulu Astana

Mmodzi wa yaikulu komanso mofulumira m'mayiko osauka a Asia ndi Kazakhstan, umene uli likulu, Astana, wakhala umodzi wa mizinda wokongola kwambiri mu dziko.

Mbiri ya mzinda limayamba ochokera kudziko lakutali 1830. Pa gombe la Ishim Mtsinje linga inamangidwa, kenako kusanduka mu mzinda. Amaona kuti tate msilikali Fyodor Kuzmich Shubin. m'tawuni unkatchedwa Akmola, ndipo ankavala mpaka 1961. Panthawi imeneyi, kulimbana ndi chitukuko cha m'mayiko namwali, ndi Akmolinsk inasandulika chilikati cha mbewu "ya nkhondo." Boma Soviet anadzatchedwa mu Tselinograd, Kazakhstan, ndipo mutu umene panthawi imeneyo unali mu Alma-Ata, muli mzinda wina lalikulu, pamene utsogoleri wa Republic ndi la Soviet Union padera kwambiri. Mu 1992, mzinda anakumana kusintha kwina: tsopano iye ankatchedwa Akmola.

Mzindawu unali wachiwiri kukula ndi chofunika kwambiri Kazakhstan mpaka 1998. Chikazaki Pulezidenti Nursultan Nazarbayev zinasaina lamulo mu June 1998 anadzatchedwa Akmola kuti Astana ndipo anasamukira onse ndi ndalama mabungwe ku Almaty kuti Astana, kupanga mzinda uwu likulu la boma.

The Republic of Kazakhstan likulu Astana - tsopano ngati izo tsopano zikumveka mu dziko. The chifukwa cha kusintha anali yogwira chitukuko cha zomangamanga m'tauni, malonda ndi zipangizo chikhalidwe. Capital anayamba kukula mofulumira, kukhala ku tauni zigawo mu mzinda wokongola mitundu zokongola mapulani omwe zogwirizana kalembedwe European ndi kum'maŵa. Pakuti pomanga mzinda watsopano Eurasian Chikazaki Pulezidenti anapempha mapulani atongi wa dziko, amene analenga mzinda-nthano.

Kukongola likulu la Kazakhstan, Astana, zokopa amene amadziwika kuti dziko lonse. Wapadera chinthu chimene Water-Green Boulevard. chiyembekezo chimenechi, kani, pansi pa mlatho, anamanga mu magulu atatu. Pa mlingo nthaka pali oyimitsira, umene uli wofunika makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu, wachiwiri akudikira masitolo, boutiques ndi malls kudziwika Makampani ndi makampani. Pa phaka lachitatu pali wokongola wobiriwira msewu ndi mitundu yonse ya zilembo, kapinga impeccably manicured ndi mabedi maluwa.

Amawakonda monumentality awo dera limeneli limatchedwa-Orda - nyumbayi, yomwe nyumba zogona a Purezidenti wa Republic of Kazakhstan (Astana likulu).

Pansi pa denga munkakhala dolphinarium, Aquarium, paki madzi, zosangalatsa ana zovuta ndi establishments ambiri malonda lalikulu kugula ndi zosangalatsa pakati Khan Shatyr, amene nthawi zonse kwambiri alendo - monga anthu likulu ndi alendo likulu Chikazaki.

Astana, likulu la Kazakhstan, makamaka wokongola usiku pamene magetsi a nyumba reincarnate mzinda chodabwitsa kupitirira kuzindikira.

Likulu latsopano la Kazakhstan kusiyana mosathamanga kudya, ndi zolinga za mapulani akadali kwambiri maganizo chidwi. Chikazaki anthu nthawi zonse wolemekezeka alendo mwansangala asatambira alendo onse ndi likulu lake.