Nerehta zokopa: ofotokoza ndi ndemanga

Ting'onoting'ono, momasuka, mumlengalenga - lili Kostroma dera Nerehta. Zowoneka wa m'mudzi anasunga mu chikhalidwe chabwino, chaka ndi chaka kukopa alendo pano. Nzosadabwitsa iye ndi umodzi mwa mizinda a Little Golden mphete. Choncho, kodi kuwona, pokhala mu malo wakale?

A mbiri pang'ono

M'ma chakhumi ndi chiwiri - nthawi pamene koyamba mu Nerehta m'masiku amene zokopa masiku awa ndi maginito kwa apaulendo chidwi. Nkhani yoyambirira kunayamba chaka 1214, kuyambira ife tingathe kupeza chimene mzinda nkhondo oloŵa Vsevolod ndi Nest Big.

Osati kokha nkhondo mkati yaitali m'dera amene anatsutsana Nerehta ndi anaukira Chitata, zomwe zinachitika m'zaka 13. Agulupa poyamba anamanga nyumba pa gawo la Pachomius, wophunzira wa Radonezh. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira mbiri, yomanga inatha mu 1365. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mungathe kupemphera mu masiku athu izi obisika Pahomievo-Nerehtinskom. Tikudziwanso kuti mudzi uwu kamodzi anachezeredwa ndi Peter Wamkulu, pamene woyamba ndi wotsiriza ulendo autocrat wake ndinali mnyamata wamng'ono.

zokopa mzinda: Nerehta

St. Nicholas Church - pa phata wauzimu wa mzinda, ali ndi mbiri checkered. Back mu 1710 kachisi uyu anapeza Nerehta amene zokopa ndi wotchuka chifukwa amakedzana awo. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale ali kutsutsana za chopereka cha wamalonda amaloledwa kumanga mpingo. Simon maina, Zimin. Pakuti mural kukumana ambuye wotchuka Shustovs.

Zovuta nthawi anabwera ku kachisi mu 1931, pamene iye anasanduka nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina. kale udindo akale mpingo ake a zaka makumi asanu patatha, anabwezeretsedwa. Mwamwayi, zikanakhala zotheka kuti apulumutse ndi frescoes wapatali, chojambulidwa cha m'ma 18, kubwerera maganizo akale a seveni storied gilded iconostasis. Imafotokoza kuti munthu kuimba mabelo mpingo, adziyeretsa moyo chodetsa.

Pakadali utumiki salinso unachitikira mu kachisi mwala. Iye anasanduka Museum kukaona amene tonse nawo.

mpingo Vladimir

mzinda wachipembedzo zokopa Nerehta wa m'mudzi - kwenikweni akachisi. Alendo amene akukhala kuno, ndithu kuona Vladimir Church. yomanga Linamalizidwa mu 1686, izo zinachitika kuyamika zinaperekedwa ndi co-olamulira a Peter ndi Fedor Romanov. Mpingo ndi chidwi osati kwa Kale, komanso m'maganizo a kamangidwe, ndi dvuhstolpnoy. Wall kupenta inatha mu 1775.

Kamodzi m'kachisi mbali ya Sretensky unani umenewo, anakhazikitsa mumzinda 1634, koma unawonongedwa 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Only mu 2004 mpingo kuuweruza zitseko zake kwa anthu okhulupirika, monga iye anabweza zaka inalandidwa zambiri zapitazo akachisi.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral - nyumba ina achipembedzo akale ali ndi maganizo amanyadira mzinda Nerehta (akulingalira zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino). Yomanga kachisi anamalizidwa 1713. Mu zoyambirira za m'ma 19, pa tchalitchi ali 60 mita belu nsanja, imene mwangwiro anapulumutsidwa.

Zitasintha, ntchito ya mpingo inaimitsidwa. Watsimikiza boma latsopanolo anasanduka yophika buledi, udindo uwu sichinasinthe lero. Kwa zaka zambiri pakhala pali nkhani za kubwezeretsa, koma ntchito sakupeza njira. Pamene inu kukaona malo awa ayenera kukwera kwa kuonerera belu nsanja, imene limatithandiza zazikulu za mzinda.

mpingo St. Barbara

Kodi ena chidwi zokopa Nerekhta (Kostroma dera)? Kamodzi pa mfundo iyi, muyenera ndithudi kuwona ndi mpingo Varvara. Mlembi polojekiti mzimu wa Baroque anadziwika wamanga Stepan Vorotilov. Mpingo mwala inamangidwa cha m'ma 18 mochedwa. mpingo amakopa chidwi chokongoletsera wolemera, wamanga mowolowa manja anapatsa zanyengo kukongoletsa.

kachisi nayenso oletsedwa pambuyo zisinthe, utumiki si ikuchitika zaka zoposa makumi asanu. Mu zaka 1983-95, nachiritsidwa, kuuweruza olambira.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Vorotilov anamanga ndi wina wowala mzinda zokopa - Ilyinsky kachisi. Kamangidwe mu mzimu wa malemu Baroque. Mu zaka za Soviet Union, kukhalapo kwa mpingo ntchito ngati msonkhano makina. Pambuyo kuwola ake anachita ntchito yobwezeretsa, ndiye kachisi anabwerera kwa okhulupirira.

kugula Arcade

Ndithudi, osati nyumba achipembedzo Nerehta, malo chithunzi wotchuka kumene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino. Zogulitsa mzinda Arcade anagula mu 1823, ntchito yomanga inatenga zaka pafupifupi zitatu. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali wamanga Metlin.

mizere Trade anali za kutsegula kwa anthu a m'mudzimo, pamene iwo anapezeka zolakwika kwambiri yomanga. Akukayikira wololera za mphamvu ya zomangamanga, kuti apewe ngozi ya M'mawu ake oyamba mu utumiki anachedwa kwa zaka zingapo. kukonzanso anamaliza yekha mu 1837, kenako, potsiriza, kutsegula kwa nyumbayi.

chidwi nyumba

Kodi wina angathe kupereka kwa alendo zokopa Nerehta? Kufotokozera za nyumba, amene mwini anali kamodzi wamalonda Hvorinov pachikhalidwe zimaphatikizapo kuti nicknames, amene anali kupereka pomanga moyo m'deralo. Nyumba masokosi - kotero anthu amatcha nyumba iyi, imene chikugwirizana ndi mtundu wapachiyambi. Kumanga ndi ofunika kuona kale kwa ulemerero wapakamwa, wopangidwa mwa mzimu wa classicism oyambirira.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'nyumba kamodzi nawo mwayi kupuma Mfumu Paulo, amene anafika kumzinda pa ulendo wochokera ku Kazan mu Yaroslavl. Kaya mfumu ankakonda nyumbayi, mbiri chete.

Nyumba Dyakonova komanso chidwi alendo Nerekhta. zaka zambiri zapitazo anali chuma cha wolemera wamalonda mafumu. Nyumba iyi chidwi cha monumentality ake, chuma ulemerero wa pamakoma. Modabwitsa kuyang'ana ndi mezzanines yaing'ono mbali, mkulu arched mawindo.

Reviews

Chifukwa zikwi la alendo kotero ngati Nerehta? Zokopa, ndiwo ndemanga kwambiri adamthamangira - mipingo akale, chochuluka akuimira mu mzinda. Apaulendo amene kale anapita kumudzi, makamaka analangiza kuti adutse Mpingo wa Kuuka, kumene chionetsero "Orthodox Russia". alendo ake naye bwino ndi miyambo yakale ndi miyambo ya anthu wamba.

Komanso, alendo ambiri amanena bwino anasunga nyumba matabwa anamanga zaka zapitazo. pamaso pawo amalenga m'mlengalenga zamatsenga mu mzindawo, ndipo anamupangitsa iye kuti abwerere mobwerezabwereza.