Michelangelo Zojambula pakhoma 'chilengedwe cha Adamu. " Kufotokozera ndi mbiri ya

"Chirengedwe cha Adam" - mmodzi wa 9 murals chojambulidwa pa nkhani m'Baibulo ndipo zimapanga compositional pakati pa chojambula denga la Sistine Chapel. Mlembi wake ndi Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564).

prehistory

Michelangelo - wa zojambula wotchuka ndi zosemasema ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Iye anakhala ndi moyo wautali ndi umoyo. Anabadwa mu 1475, cha m'ma 80 ntchentche za m'ma XV, iye anayamba kuphunzira chosema ndi luso chabwino, ndi 90 oyambirira analengedwa ntchito yake yoyamba palokha. Ngakhale ntchito imeneyi unyamata (woyambitsa wa zaka 15-17) kuonekera makings a wanzeru m'tsogolo. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XVI, Michelangelo anali kale ndi ziboliboli wotchuka.

Mu 1505 Papa anamuitana kulenga manda ake, ntchito yomwe inatenga zaka pafupifupi 40. Koma anawasema utoto wa Sistine Chapel, amene anaphunzitsidwa kuti azichita chimodzimodzi II ya Julius, Michelangelo kutsirizidwa mu nthawi umboni. zaka 4 kungoti anamutenga kulenga ambiri murals okwana m'dera mamita lalikulu 600, chimene chimafotokoza kanjedza zoposa 300. The Zojambula pakhoma "chilengedwe cha Adamu" - mmodzi wa lalikulu la zikuchokera lonse.

Otsutsa amanena kuti chifukwa chojambula pa arches Michelangelo anatenga kusafuna kwambiri. Iye akufuna kupatsa kanthu kwa Raphael, koma Julius II anaumirirabe. Pang'onopang'ono ntchito chidwi chithunzicho, analengedwa mwaluso luso chadzaoneni.

The Sistine Chapel

kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo imene inamangidwa mu mochedwa XV atumwi, anatumidwa ndi Papa Papayu IV. Panopa, ndi malo ofunika kwambiri a dziko Katolika. Iwo anali mu chipinda chino akupita ku Msonkhano wapadera wa makadinala ndi mabishopu kusankha papa watsopano.

Momwe munakonzera Chapel Papayu IV ankaoneka akufanana linga, kufanizira pakati sanali chigawenga, mtima wa Mpingo wa Katolika, ndipo Interiors kusonyeza mphamvu ya Papa.

Anamanga nyumba wamanga ku Florence Dzhorzhde De Dolci, ndiponso kupenta ndi ulemerero wa m'katikati chinkhoswe Botticelli, Rosell, Perugino, Michelangelo ndi ena ojambula odziwika nthawi. Kukongola ndi ulemerero wa anthu otchulidwa m'Baibulo pakuwonana koyamba captivates ndi Sistine Chapel. "Chirengedwe cha Adam" - pa mural, amene ali malo lalikulu kupenta, komanso ndi wina wa limaonetseratu kwambiri.

The anawasema wa Sistine Chapel

Pa denga la nyumba yopemphereramo imene Michelangelo analenga gulu loyimba zazikulu, amene aikidwa pakati pa 9 zithunzi za ku Old Testament. Nkhani choyamba - "Kupatulidwa kuunika kwa mdima", mmodzi wotsiriza - "Kuledzela a Nowa." The centerpiece wa zikuchokera ndi wotanganidwa Zojambula pakhoma "chilengedwe cha Adamu", "Creation Hava" ndi "Kugwa".

Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa munda chapakati frescoes akamachita zithunzi za anyamata ndi atsikana, aneneri ndi sibyls, ndipo zithunzi sidewall Chipilala utoto kuchokera ku Chipangano Chakale ndipo ndi zofunika Yesu Khristu.

Pamene Michelangelo ananyamula kupenta, iye analibe chidziwitso kapena zochitika kupanga frescoes. Kum'thandiza akatswiri ochokera Florence anatiitana. Koma posachedwapa ndi ziboliboli kuposa iwo mu luso. Kuchotsa othandizira, iye limodzi-handedly anamaliza kupenta wa denga yaikulu.

Kutsegula wamkulu wa denga la Sistine Chapel inapatulidwa ndi Halloween mu October 1512. Choyamba oonera anadabwa ndi kukongola ndi zithunzi Titanic kukula zojambula Galeta yodziwika ndi mgwirizano chiwembu. Komabe, zaka zisanu kenako, ntchito limeneli enchant ndi chimwemwe.

"Chirengedwe cha Adam" (Michelangelo). mafotokozedwe

chiwembu anatengedwa kuchokera ku Old Testament. Baibulo limanena kuti Mulungu analenga munthu mchifanizo chake ndi chikhalidwe. fano akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 2. Pamwamba ndi ufulu kuika Ambuye. Zikuoneka ngati imvi, koma zonse mphamvu akulu. Wazunguliridwa ndi gulu la angelo. Nazo kunja chifaniziro cha draperies wofiira. Iwo kulimbikitsa kuganiza, kupereka lingaliro la ndi mphamvu.

Pansipa ndi lamanzere ndi fanizo la Adam. Izi ndi zodabwitsa mnyamata. mphamvu zake sanabadwe woken mmwamba, amayesetsa dzanja ofooka a Mulungu. Dzanja lamanja la Ambuye anali pafupi kuti amugwire iye auze umoyo anthu. Pamene manja awiri nawo, mchitidwe wa chilengedwe udzatha.

Features zojambula

The Zojambula pakhoma "chilengedwe cha Adamu" chionekera mwa ena, analengedwa ndi Michelangelo. Mwina nkhani zimenezi makamaka poona Iye kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amaonetsera osati zolengedwa wa munthu, ndi kulanda kuti izo anyonga - munthu, mphanvu Mulungu. chithunzicho anakwanitsa amasonyeza mphamvu ndi sewero la zochitika.

Otsutsa amanena kuti Adamu Mikelandzhelo dzanja akutambasula osati kwa Mulungu komanso kwa Eva. Si asanabadwe, GD Wobisa ake dzanja lake lamanzere.

Mpaka posachedwapa, Michelangelo ankaona colorist zoipa, akumanena kuti mafano analengedwa ndi iwo, mochuluka ngati ziboliboli utoto. Komabe, ntchito kubwezeretsa asiya kubwezeretsa mtundu wapachiyambi wa frescoes lapansi. Pakuti maonekedwe "Creation Adamu" mitundu zimalimbikitsa wa mithunzi osiyanasiyana analembedwa ntchito. Malinga ndi njira ya penti ntchito izi zikhoza kuvala ndime ndi amene analenga kalambulabwalo wa Michelangelo, Giotto ndi Masaccio.