"Valvira" Mapale: malangizo Buku, ndemanga

Kodi mlingo prescribers "Valvira"? Malangizo ntchito yokonza anati ndi Mlingo ali anapereka m'munsimu. Komanso zipangizo za nkhaniyi mungapeze mfundo za zizindikiro mankhwala, zotsatira zake zam'mbali ndi contraindications.

The zikuchokera, mawonekedwe ndi ma CD a mankhwala

mankhwala "Valvira" anagulitsa mwa mtundu uliwonse? Malangizo kwa ntchito unazunguliridwa mu kutumiza katoni ndi woyera mapiritsi chowulungika ndi biconvex (mu matuza), filimu TACHIMATA.

The yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi valaciclovir hydrochloride hydrate. Koma zosakaniza zina, opanga kuwagwiritsa ntchito povidone, ndi microcrystalline mapadi.

katundu pharmacological

"Valvira" mankhwala ndi wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa. Utatha thunthu yogwira m'thupi mchikakamizo valatsiklovirgidrolazy nthawi yomweyo limaphwasuka kusandulika mu acyclovir ndi L-valine.

Izi mankhwala kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito za varicella zoster HIV, nsungu simplex ndi cytomegalovirus.

Miyala "Valvira" malangizo amene apatsidwa pansipa, wosakwiya kaphatikizidwe DNA tizilombo. M'mawu ena, mankhwala yogwira pophika ndi inalowa mu DNA HIV, ndipo kenako akuswa unyolo ndi midadada kugawanika.

magawo pharmacokinetic

Kodi mayamwidwe chikuchitika "Valvira" mankhwala? Malangizo ntchito limasonyeza kuti mankhwala ali odzipereka mu zokhudza zonse kufalitsidwa kwa mundawo m'mimba. Pambuyo mlingo umodzi ndalama mpaka 2 ga ndende pazipita mankhwala zimatheka magazi pambuyo maola awiri. Bioavailability sadalira kudya chakudya ndipo watsala 54%.

Communication yogwira mankhwala mankhwala kwa mapulotini plasma m'malo otsika (15%). Koma pasanapite anawagawira zimakhala thupi. Acyclovir ndi wapezeka mu minofu, chiwindi, m'mapapo ndi impso. Komanso, likulowerera mu vesicles herpetic, cerebrospinal madzimadzi ndi ukazi katulutsidwe.

Hafu ya moyo wa mankhwala ndi maola atatu. excretion ake ikuchitika ndi mkodzo.

Kodi ntchito?

Kwa ena zikuonetsa odwala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala monga "Valvira" (500 mg) Malangizo imatiuza kuti chida ichi bwino kumaonekera:

• nsungu zoster;
• labial nsungu;
• matenda kobwereza wa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba (amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kupewa ndi kuchiza), zomwe ankayambitsa ndi nsungu (Pamene kumene anapezeka ndi kobwereza maliseche nsungu);
• cytomegalovirus matenda (monga prophylaxis), lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa kupatsidwa zina chiwalo.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, mankhwala yogwira ntchito kuchepetsa Mwina wa kuipitsidwa kwa bwenzi wathanzi (molumikizana ndi kondomu).

contraindications

Mankhwala "Valvira" osavomerezeka ntchito pa mimba. Komanso, phale sayenera mankhwala ngati:

• mafupa kupatsidwa zina;
• paubwana;
• kukomoka aakulu mawonekedwe a HIV;
• impso kupatsidwa zina;
• hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala mankhwala.

Oika chisamaliro yogwira medicament chikuyendetsedwera odwala ndi kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi aimpso, komanso pa kuyamwitsa.

Mankhwala "Valvira": malangizo ntchito

Miyala yoikika mkati. mlingo awo zimadalira mwamphamvu ndi mtundu wa matenda.

• Pamene nsungu zoster anaika 1 000 mg wa mankhwala katatu pa tsiku kwa sabata.
• Pamene labial nsungu mankhwala kuperekedwa kwa wodwala 2 ga kawiri pa tsiku. Mlingo wachiwiri ayenera kumwedwa pambuyo maola 12.
• Pamene nsungu madokotala simplex kulengeza ntchito 500 mg wa mankhwala kawiri pa tsiku. Mu chochitika cha muyambirenso chithandizo ayenera kukhala masiku 3-5, ndi pa Zomwe zinachitika koyamba - 10 masiku.

• Pakuti kupewa matenda cytomegalovirus anthu zaka zoposa 12 ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokonza 2 ga kanayi pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwala anali masiku 90.
• Kupewa zisadzachitikenso a matenda oyamba ndi mavairasi zambiri nsungu, anthu ndi chitetezo chokwanira yachibadwa anaika 500 mg wa mankhwala kamodzi pa tsiku kwa odwala wamkulu ndi immunodeficiency - 500 mg kawiri pa tsiku, ndi recurrences kawirikawiri - 250 mg ndi pafupipafupi chomwecho. Nthawi chithandizo ndi miyezi 7-12.

Nthawi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kodi zizindikiro cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimachitika pamene mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala "Valvira" nsungu? Mlendo akatswiri amanena zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, nseru, mukubwadamuka, chisokonezo, litsipa, kusanza, chikomokere, aimpso kulephera, khunyu, kuchuluka creatinine ndende (seramu) m'magazi.

Ngati muli ndi wa limati ayenera yomweyo dokotala. Pankhaniyi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, odwala chiyenera kuchitika mosalekeza ndi akatswiri kuti azindikire zizindikiro za kawopsedwe.

Hemodialysis amalola acyclovir kwathunthu m'thupi a wovulalayo.

Miyala "Valvira": mankhwalawo

Ngakhale kutenga mankhwala, "Valvira" Odwala Kawirikawiri mosiyanasiyana chowawa monga mutu kulimbikira, ndiponso nseru. Komanso, mankhwala zimayambitsa mavuto ndithu ndi zoipa mu mawonekedwe a kulephera pachimake aimpso, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, matenda a ubongo ndi matenda hemolytic-uremic.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina, odwala akudwala zotsatirazi zotsatira osafunika (pa maziko a mankhwala):

• m'mimba kusapeza;
• dyspnea;
• leukopenia ndi thrombocytopenia;
• matenda aimpso;
• anaphylaxis;
• amaona masomphenya;
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, mukubwadamuka, zizindikiro psychotic, chizungulire, encephalopathy, mukubwadamuka, chisokonezo, kukhumudwa, dysarthria, utachepa nzeru;
• erythema multiforme;
• totupa pakhungu, photosensitivity ndi oyabwa;
• hypercreatininemia, utachepa hemoglobin;
• angioneurotic edema , ndi urticaria;
• thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenic purpura, neutropenia, aplastic magazi m'thupi ndi leykoplastichesky vasculitis;
• dysmenorrhea, kupuma thirakiti matenda, malungo, tachycardia, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, arthralgia, nasopharyngitis, kutopa, kutupa nkhope, kuthamanga ndi rhinorrhea.

Malangizo kwa kulandira mankhwala

Malinga ndi luso, ndi bioavailability wa mankhwala sikudalira kudya chakudya. Pa nkhani imeneyi, inu mukhoza kutenga miyala pa chakudya ndi pambuyo. Ndi bwino kusunga imeneyi ofanana pakati Mlingo amatengedwa.

Okalamba mlingo kusintha si chofunika. The kuchotserapo okha milandu kumene wodwalayo kukanika aimpso.

Zinachitikira ntchito yachipatala wa mankhwala ana osaposa zaka 12 palibe. Choncho, perekani pa zaka siziyenera kukhala.

Umboni za mankhwala

Kodi odwala kunena za kukonzekera ichi monga "Valvira" (nsungu)? Feedback anthu omwe akhala ntchito mankhwala, limanena kuti wothandizila izi amalimbikitsa mofulumira ndi ogwira Kupha zironda nsungu (nembanemba mucous, kumaliseche, etc.).

Komanso, mankhwala yogwira zayamba bwino wodwala thupi ndi osangalala.

Tikumbukenso kuti m'njira imeneyi awerenge osati azisamalila nsungu HIV, komanso kupewa ake. A ambiri odwala amanena kuti lizilamuliridwa madyedwe a mankhwala akhoza kuchepetsa pafupipafupi zosayembekezereka ya zotupa vesicular yochepa. Sitingathe kunena kuti ntchito Mlingo analimbikitsa anthu pafupifupi konse kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Pamodzi ndi mayankho zabwino za mankhwala 'Valvira "palinso negative. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali oyanjana ndi kukwera mtengo kwa mankhwala. Lero, mapiritsi 10 a mankhwala zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 630-680 rubles.