Umwini Land, zopezeka mu kayendesedwe ka nchito; kuti ndi mbali ya umwini

Land wakhala nzika ya mtsutso zambiri ndi nkhondo. Ndi chifukwa cha nthaka yachonde, yomwe ili pakamwa mitsinje ikuluikulu, akuyamba nkhondo yoyamba. Kenako ang'onoang'ono ambuye adafuna increment madera chuma chake koposa, pogonjera ndi anthu awo. Choncho, anakangana chidzalo cha mphamvu yake. Choncho anaonekera ndi kulimbikitsidwa boma. Choncho, umwini dziko wakhala chimodzi cha zizindikiro chofunika kwambiri chuma ndi mphamvu. Zimenezi akupitiriza lero.

zoyamba za umwini wa dziko Russia

nthawi A pamene ankakonda anthu onse a anthu inatenga nthawi yaifupi kwambiri. umunthu amakonda amafuna kuona ubwino wa chitukuko yekha ndi paokha. Ndi chifukwa cha chilakolako chimenechi ndipo anayamba kupanga ulamuliro dziko. Kodi mfundo imeneyi?

Anafika chuma ku Russia - izo kukhala ndi malo ndi makamaka munthu (mwakuthupi komanso malamulo) lamanja la umwini, pangano, etc ...

Mu ulamuliro wa mafumu, panali magulu osiyanasiyana a lingaliro ili. Kotero, unali mpingo, obisika, Mzinda Posadskoe landownership ndipo, ndithudi, payekha. Ngakhale kuti Russia ankaona dziko m'mudzi, kuti zikuwavuta kutengera makhalidwe abwino a m'mayiko ena, boma lake gawo yogawa anali wotukuka kwambiri kuposa Mwachitsanzo, mu Ethiopia. Kumeneko, dziko lonse kotheratu mu manja a autocrat, amene njira ina pangano ilo kumamvera. Onse misonkho misonkho anasonkhana kwa iye anapeza mu chuma cha boma.

Chiphunzitso cha patrimony

Mpaka za m'ma 15 mu dziko lathu, pali mtundu wina wa yokhudza malo payekha. Iwo anali patrimony. Ngati ife tikufanizira, ndipo yokhudza malo, zopezeka mu kayendesedwe ka nchito, kusiyana ndi, ndithudi, pali. Patrimony wa anthu wokonda katundu ufulu ndi akhoza kupatsira ana awo. Cholowa umwini dziko Russia ikukhudza chilengedwe mkati mwake ndi zina bwana ndodo, yemwe ankatsogolera kutolera misonkho bungwe la anthu wamba.

The kwambiri chiyambi cha mawu "patrimony" (chuma bambo) ankatanthauza mbali yake yaikulu - mwayi tinatengera. Iwo anayambitsa mtundu uwu wa nthawi ngakhale Kievan Lazaro. Monga ulamuliro, eni anakhala akalonga ndi mamembala chidwi kumuwombera, ndi boyars. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity anaonekera ndi anthu wotchuka mpingo.

Pa kugawikana ndale za boma mawonekedwe umwini maziko a feudalism. Land yoperekedwa kwa akalonga, nthawi zonse kuwonjezera chifukwa mphoto, chiombolo ndi kugonjetsa madera oyandikana nawo. Komanso zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka ndithu ndi anthu wotchuka eni kulimbikitsa andale ndi azachuma moyo wa Russia.

umwini Land, anapereka ntchito a zinthu ntchito: ndichiyani?

M'zaka 15 pali dongosolo manorial. Amatanthauza makonzedwe a anthu kutumikira wabwino wa boma, wambiri dziko. Ndi onse mphoto ya ntchito mokhulupirika ntchito yake. Pa kuchenjera kwa umwini dziko yekha, anapereka ntchito a zinthu ntchito, ikhoza kukhala zosakhalitsa (ie mpaka munthu ntchito) ndi zonse (tinganene kuti munthu moyo).

Malo - ndichiyani?

Cha m'ma 15 atumwi ku Russia, latsopano mtundu wa nthawi dziko. Munda - chapadera mtundu katundu, dzikolo, ufulu umene anapereka usilikali kapena mokakamizidwa Civil Service. Pali analogues wa lingaliro ili mu Europe. Mwachitsanzo, mu Spain, munda wotchedwa Hacienda, ndi Portugal - hacienda.

Mmalo mwa kupatutsa mawonekedwe yokhudza malo ndi mzake, mwachitsanzo, minda ya, m'pofunika kuti asonyeze mbali yaikulu ya izo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Personal. The malo operekedwa ndi munthu winawake, ndipo si lokhazikika udindo makamaka.
• Zosakhalitsa. Ikani munthu wogwidwa okha kwa nthawi, amene amakhala ndi kuchotsa boma kapena usilikali utumiki.
• Makonzedwe. Munda linaperekedwa munthu chifukwa, ndi kuwombola anthu kuti adzapereka ntchito zina kwa boma.
• Kulephela kutaya. Munthu angakhale chuma, kugwira ntchito ya zaulimi, kusaka ndi zina zotero. D. Koma kusamutsa yokhudza malo amaperekedwa kapena ntchito, ndi cholowa lamanja kugulitsa kapena kusinthanitsa kuti analibe. Ngati msilikali anali anachotsedwa ntchito, anakakamizika kusiya chuma, pamodzi ndi katundu wawo.

Awa ndi waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya malo.

umwini Land mu Russia zamakono

Masiku ano, zinthu zasintha. amene ali nzika ya Russian Federation (komanso munthu aliyense yachilendo) Kodi ali ndi gawo la dziko zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• umwini;
• lamanja la moyo inheritable cholowa;
• ufulu pangano;
• lamanja la ntchito lopitirira.

Mbali imeneyi ndi legislated ndi Russian Constitution (Art. 35).