Wachiphaliwali - ndichiyani? Apple wachiphaliwali Sonyezani

Pakati pa polumikizira kwambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono kulankhulana operekedwa mu masiku IT-msika - bingu. Zipangizo n'zogwirizana ndi izo poyamba anaonekera pa msika mu 2011. ndi limatchula za mfundo imeneyi n'chiyani? ndi ubwino wake pa zofala njira mpikisano chiyani?

Kodi luso bingu?

Wachiphaliwali - kodi njira imeneyi? Iwo anali kale linkatchedwa Kuwala Peak. Ndi muyezo basi anatumizanso lamya aya, sipangakhalenso kudzera zosiyanasiyana deta digito, komanso magetsi. Kutacha ichitikire ndi zimphona awiri a IT-makampani - Intel ndi Apple. Bingu mu English amatanthauza "kuwomba m'manja a bingu". A dzina ofanana ali ndege ankhondo A-10 wachiphaliwali II, ntchito ndi US Air Force. Sizikudziwika ngati pali kupitiriza kulikonse pakati pa iwo ndi zochita ndi IT-zopangidwa. Komabe chidwi kwambiri.

Kagwiridwe - mapangidwe awiri: PCI Express, komanso DisplayPort. Ubwino waukulu wa umisiri - mu kufala deta liwilo komanso kusinthasintha. Gulu la mogwirizana ndi osiyanasiyana zipangizo - abulusa zovuta, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi zipangizo. Komanso doko amathandiza wachiphaliwali muyezo angathe kupatsira mkulu kusamvana kanema mtsinje kudzera DisplayPort protocol. Onse pazipita mphamvu chikugwirizana ku doko wachiphaliwali luso - 10 Watts.

luso limakupatsani kusamutsa deta onse njira kuwala ndi zipangizo. Chachiwiri chimake ndalama. Koma anthu ambiri kukhazikitsa luso kuwala nawonso ankayembekezera chogwirika.

Kuchedwa kufala kwa deta mu chimango cha mfundo imeneyi ndi kochepa - za 8 NS. Pakuti polumikiza zipangizo akhoza ntchito ndi chingwe mkuwa ndi kutalika 3 mamita kapena kuwala - 100 mamita polumikiza zipangizo makompyuta Mac okonzeka ndi madoko bingu, optionally mu mode "otentha." - Popanda shutdown.

Zikuoneka kuti mu m'tsogolo wachiphaliwali luso ankatha kupereka mitengo deta mpaka 100 Gbit / s. Makamaka noticeable kufunika kwa mfundo zogwirizana zimawonedwa akatswiri amene zikugwira processing wa kanema apamwamba.

Mbiri ya umisiri

Kagwiridwe, koyambirira uja Kuwala Peak, chinaperekedwa kwa anthu ndi Intel mu 2009. The mtundu American wayika zinachitika PCB devaysa Mac ovomereza, umene ndi kuwala chingwe Kuwulutsa kanema mitsinje mu tanthauzo mkulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo inaonetsa kuthekera deta kufala mwa dongosolo maukonde ndi mogwirizana ndi galimoto kunja. luso ntchito zochokera PCI Express mawonekedwe.

Mwa njira kuwala imapereka deta kutengerapo mtengo 10 Gbit / gawo. Komanso ananena kuti n'zotheka kuti tikwaniritse chiwerengero cha 100 Gbit / s. Oimira kampaniyo, Intel ananena kuti zipangizo okonzeka ndi Kuwala Peak, uonekere pa msika mu 2010. The Intaneti matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi ulaliki akhala wasonyeza kuti luso Kuwala Peak angathe zimavuta ndi osiyanasiyana zipangizo - makamera, makompyuta, oyang'anira.

Mu May 2010, Intel anasonyeza apagulu laputopu okonzeka ndi Kuwala Peak, motero kutsimikizira kuti mawonekedwe akhoza Integrated mu chipangizo yaing'ono-kakulidwe. Intel wasonyezanso kodi kukhala munthawi yomweyo kufala kwa kanema mitsinje awiri apamwamba. The mtundu waneneratu kuti amasulidwe opha fakitale amene amathandiza luso yoyenera kupezeka kumapeto 2010. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2010, ena prototypes zipangizo zimene latsopano muyezo, amaonetsa kwa anthu pa Intel Wolemba Mapulogalamu Forum Forum yagwiridwira.

Maonekedwe pa msika

Mu February 2011, Kuwala Peak muyezo wakhala akuyendera pansi pa dzina latsopano - wachiphaliwali pa zipangizo Apple a. Choyamba, doko atsopano amapezeka pa MacBook ovomereza, ndiyeno pa iMac, komanso pa MacBook Air, Mac Mini, komanso oyang'anira Apple a.

Tsopano pamaziko a sayansi walenga ambiri zipangizo. Mwa anthu - wotchuka anasonyeza wachiphaliwali Sonyezani ku Apple. Ndi chidwi makamaka kufunika kwake. Chiwerengero cha mainchesi, amene okonzeka apulo - 27. wachiphaliwali Sonyezani amalola kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito limodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa sayansi - mlingo deta. Kudzera gwero izi amaperekedwa ndi kanema linanena bungwe kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu kusamvana mkulu ndi apamwamba.

Wachiphaliwali ndi PCI Express

Kale tinakambirana za bingu, ndilo luso kuti Chili mfundo ziwiri. Taganizirani mmene zomangamanga PCI Express kumatanthauza mkati mwake. Muyezo - mkulu-liwiro, ndi adamulowetsa kwa kusakanikirana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zipangizo Mac-mtundu - ndi purosesa, video khadi, litayamba. Chifukwa zinthu zamakono PCI Fotokozani muyezo wachiphaliwali angathe kupatsira deta pa mlingo wa pafupifupi 10 Gbit / s. Choncho pakati pa doko ukugwira ntchito njira ziwiri - kulandira ndi kufalitsa. liwiro Izi kuposa pamene chinkhoswe mfundo monga FireWire 800, kapena Mwachitsanzo, USB 3,0. Koma kulanda deta liwilo - si ntchito yokhayo ya luso.

Ubwino wa njira

Pakati mbali chifungulo cha luso - zosiyanasiyana. Ankaona Standard amalola kutumiza mtundu yoyenera digito deta ndi mphamvu mwa doko wamba. Choncho palibe kufunika kugwirizana ambiri zingwe kompyuta. Mbali ina ya sayansi ya padziko lonse - izo n'zogwirizana ndi USB-madoko ndi FireWire muyezo njira adaputala azamagetsi wapadera. Choncho luso walola kuti ntchito zipangizo wachiphaliwali mkati imathamanga amene amatitsimikizira polumikizira yoyenera, i.e., zilibe m'mbuyo ntchito zawo.

A mbali zina za umisiri kusinthasintha - luso imodzi zikulumikizana zipangizo 6 wachiphaliwali doko siriyo njira imodzi. Zoona, gwero njira adzakhala iperekedwe zipangizo. Pakuti akadakwanitsira liwiro kutengerapo deta zofunika kuti aliyense zipangizo kupanga unyolo yoyenera muyezo anakhalabe wopanda ntchito adaputala azamagetsi. Chinanso cha padziko lonse luso - yogwirizana ndi mapurosesa onse ndi chipsets - kaya umene mtundu womwe mukuyang'ana.

kupikisana umisiri

Choncho, takambirana ubwino waukulu wa bingu. Kodi mtundu wa sayansi, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Koma apo iye ndi mpikisano. Taganizirani kulunjika awo. The odana waukulu Apple za luso muyezo - ndi SuperSpeed USB, umene umatchedwanso USB 3,0. ubwino chake chachikulu pa njira ku Apple chiyani?

Pakati pa anthu:

- Support kwa zida kugwira ntchito mu sayansi yapita, USB 2.0;

- Ngakhale ndi zitsanzo atsopano a sayansi digito, motherboards;

- kukula msika kufunika kwa mtundu yoyenera zida;

- magetsi amakhala ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, ndipo amatha kuthamanga zosiyanasiyana zipangizo wonyamulikayu.

Pali zina zabwino zamakono, kumene USB 3,0 muyezo ndi mwachikulu wolephera luso Apple a. akuti:

- bandiwifi SuperSpeed USB njira ndi kawiri m'munsi;

- zofunika kwambiri cha njira dongosolo sitichita kuwasindikiza muyezo thandizo;

- Musati kugwirizana chipangizo siriyo njira.

Pali nkhani yolembedwa, malinga ndi zimene SuperSpeed USB luso si kukhala mpikisano mwachindunji kwa bingu, ndilo muyezo kwa gawo osiyana msika. Choncho, polumikizira awiri ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, adzakhala omasuka kokwanira kukhala pa msika pa nthawi yomweyo.

Baibulo yachiwiri

Intel ndi Apple amagwira osauka umisiri. msika kale zogwirizana muyezo watsopano - wachiphaliwali 2. umisiri kumawonjezera mtokoma deta 20 Gbit / s. dzina lake zikumveka Komabe, pafupifupi monga kuukira kumodzi A-10 wachiphaliwali II. Mukhoza ntchito wailesi kanema mtsinje mu mtundu UltraHD. Komanso, chifukwa thandizo Integrated kwa DisplayPort muyezo mu Baibulo 1.2, kugwiritsa latsopano angathe kupatsira kanema kuti kusonyezedwa awiri akugwira ntchito mode QHD. Wachiphaliwali 2 luso amadziwa n'zogwirizana kwa chipangizo ndi Chalk, anamasulidwa monga mbali ya Baibulo 1 mawonekedwe.

Msuzi pa wachiphaliwali: polojekiti

Kodi mtundu wa chipangizo akuthandiza luso mu funso, wamba mu msika? Mwa zipangizo otchuka - Monitor wachiphaliwali aoneke ku Apple. chipangizo uyu ali ndi lalikulu opendekera - 27 mainchesi. Sonyezani Apple wachiphaliwali yatenganso LED-backlit. Iwo anafuna kuti ntchito makompyuta mndandanda Mac, komanso ndi Malaputopu MacBook. Ubwino waukulu kangoloko: mkulu kusamvana, mkulu khalidwe phokoso, pamaso pa mtundu wa kamera FaceTime HD, n'zogwirizana ndi FireWire 800 muyezo, komanso Gigabit Internet mawonekedwe. Kumene, ubwino onse a sayansi chipangizo wachiphaliwali amalola kuti athe kuchita. Kuwayang'anira Apple wachiphaliwali Sonyezani kulumikiza Msuzi zotumphukira kudzera FireWire.

Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe yotchinga chipangizo cha. chiwerengero cha mainchesi, amene ali kuwonetsera Apple wachiphaliwali - 27. Ndi chipangizo zingakhale kumanga zimathandizadi panolamiki fano. Chiwerengero cha mbali yotchinga - 16: 9 anasonyeza kusamvana - 2560 ndi 1440 pixels. Popeza kuti kukula kwa Sonyezani wachiphaliwali - 27 mainchesi - zopindulitsa ake okha. Chionetsero amadziwikanso zida zamakono LED-backlit, ndilo khalidwe kwa kutsegula yomweyo kwa kuwala zonse. Komanso, chophimba zikhoza kusintha zinthu kunja kuyatsa. kuwala akadakwanitsira a anasonyeza akhoza anapereka yapa Integrated mu chipangizo kachipangizo. imapanga Izi angathe kuchepetsa kwambiri mowa mphamvu ya polojekiti ndi. Apple wachiphaliwali Sonyezani limakupatsani bwinobwino kuona zithunzi ndi mavidiyo ku zikomo iliyonse njingayo kuti luso IPS. Muyezo amapereka mkulu mlingo wa anasonyeza kuwala ndi khola mtundu kubalana.

chipangizo amakhala ndi kwambiri khalidwe phokoso. Okamba, amene anasonyeza kuchokera apulo, monga subwoofer, amene amapereka matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi mtsinje makamaka kukondweretsa mithunzi ya kulira chifukwa mafurikwense zina. Mwa zina zochititsa chidwi anasonyeza Chalk - kamera FaceTime HD, komanso anamanga-maikolofoni. Ndi chipangizo izi, polojekiti akhoza chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta ndi wabwino kulankhula kudzera pulogalamu kuyitana kanema. Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, kukula kwa zenera, amathandiza wachiphaliwali muyezo 27 mainchesi. Ndipo chifukwa wosuta aone interlocutor pa kuyitana kanema ndi malo ake mokwanira zofunikila.

Msuzi pa wachiphaliwali: Express Station

Tanena anati za padziko lonse ndi bingu, ndilo luso kuti akulola kusakanikirana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo. Mwa njira wamba pa msika, zochokera ankaona kulankhulana mawonekedwe - Express siteshoni chopangidwa ndi Belkin. Kodi chipangizo ichi?

Express siteshoni - chida chimene kompyuta me mwina ntchito pawiri limodzi doko wachiphaliwali chifukwa 8 zipangizo imodzi kudzera FireWire mawonekedwe, USB, Efaneti muyezo kugwirizana ndi Daisy-unyolo kugwirizana bingu. Ndi luso kusonyeza siteshoni, palibe zina wachiphaliwali adaputala Sikuti kulumikiza zipangizo. mfundo FireWire, ndi USB - pakati pa anthu otchuka pa msika wa IT za malonda.

mbali Ofunika lofotokoza siteshoni ku Belkin amati okhudzidwa ubwino chifungulo cha luso awa akuti liwilo ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chipangizo, mukhoza mwamsanga kusamutsa owona, kuphatikizapo mavidiyo mu FullHD mtundu, ndi nyimbo m'mavoliyumu lalikulu.

Msuzi pa wachiphaliwali: Mwakhama Drive

Chitsanzo cha chipangizo china kuti ntchito luso wachiphaliwali - Mwakhama Drive LaCie D2. chipangizo Izi kwambiri kuti Chili polumikizira ziwiri nthawi imodzi - sobstvnno bingu ndi imodzi mwa ambiri, monga taonera pamwambapa, mpikisano poyerekezera ndi miyezo yake - USB 3,0. Kuthekera Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira chipangizo.

Waukulu molimba litayamba zofunika :

- mlingo deta - mpaka 200 MB / gawo;

- pamaso pa USB 3,0 doko ndi zolumikizira awiri wachiphaliwali a mtundu 2;

- Kusankha yafupika phokoso ndi dzuwa mkulu kuzirala, chifukwa thupi la zotayidwa;

- otsika kugwedera chifukwa kukhalapo mu dongosolo nyumba zinthu damping;

- chipangizo The n'zogwirizana ndi Time Machine;

- aperekedwe chisanadze anaika mapulogalamu zingapo kubwerera deta;

- Kuyendetsa molimba akhoza akweza chitsanzo SSD, kulola mitengo deta akhoza kukula nthawi 5;

Ndi mphamvu ya bingu 2 chimbale mungagwiritse ntchito ngati chida chachikulu chimene kubwerera deta lalikulu - mwachitsanzo, unsembe owona apamwamba kanema. chipangizo abwera ndi chingwe cha kulumikiza kwa cholumikizira bingu, zigawo zikuluzikulu ofanana ndi kugwirizana kudzera USB 3.0 (yogwirizana ndi muyezo kale - USB 2.0), magetsi, ndi unsembe kalozera.

Kumvetsa, Apple wachiphaliwali Sonyezani, ndi zovuta pagalimoto LaCie D2 ndi siteshoni lofotokoza ku Belkin - izi ndi zina mwa zitsanzo chabe za zipangizo kuthamanga pa luso latsopano. Chipangizo ntchito ubwino mkulu-liwiro ndi muyezo wa konsekonse ku Intel ndi apulo, ndipo anayambitsa kumsika zosiyana. N'zosadabwitsa mmene mainchesi ambiri okonzeka anasonyeza ake apulo - 27 "wachiphaliwali Sonyezani ndi ndemanga ya wosuta wapamwamba kwambiri chithunzi ndithu zomveka monga chidwi Belkin kwa umisiri watsopano -. Standard mwakuchita Apple ndi Intel, zikusonyeza ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale ndi zambiri polumikizira zina, choncho kufunika kumsika.