Stations Mzimu wa Moscow okwerera sitima. List kufotokoza

Mobisa okwerera sitima likulu Russian ndi wokongola kwambiri, kuti amangire ake boma anachita nthawi ndi ndalama. Ena okwelera ngati zachifumu zodabwitsa mobisa. Mwachitsanzo:

• "Komsomolskaya".
• "Utasintha Square."
• "Kyiv mphete".
• "Mayakovskaya".

Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala, ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula. Ndipo pali kwachinsinsi mzimu siteshoni ya Moscow okwerera sitima, limene kwa nthawi yaitali sizikugwira ntchito, ndipo anachita mantha pang'ono okhala chinsinsi chake. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo ali kale lodziwika bwino.

ndi siteshoni mzimu wa Moscow okwerera sitima chiyani?

Moscow - mzinda waukulu womwe ikukula mofulumira, choncho nthawi zonse kumanga okwerera latsopano mobisa. Yosatha, anatseka pazifukwa zina kuwerengedwa Apaulendo ndi sanabadwe anapezerapo siteshoni - ". Mzimu wa Moscow yapansi" Iwo otchedwa chifukwa cha sitima, kudutsa iwo, kuchepetsa liwiro, ndi okwera angaone pawindo zipinda zopanda pake amaoneka ngati mizukwa.

Ngati si anamaliza amatseka malo, mukugwira nawo, makamaka usiku, pamene okwerera sitima chatsekedwa ntchito.

Ena amasiya chinali kanthu pa nthawi, chifukwa pomanga zipinda latsopano, kapena poyamba kumanga kwa kanthawi.

Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira m'chaka cha 1950 anamanga maholo zosakhalitsa nthawi Moscow okwerera sitima Soviet. Iwo anafunika kuonetsetsa kuti m'basimo akhoza kukwera ndi oyima izi pamaso pa kumanga latsopano ndi dzanja pa anamaliza - maofesi okhazikika. Atabatizidwa tsekani okwelera ngati mzimu Moscow okwerera sitima zinayamba kugwirizana pansi zosowa zachuma amakampani, potuluka ena mfundo za kamangidwe.

"Soviet"

Mwachitsanzo, akhoza zimachitika izi ndi okwerera ena ambiri Moscow okwerera sitima mzimu.

"Soviet" mu madongosolo amayenera silingagwire Gorki osiyanasiyana mapulani ake mu 1930, koma patapita kanthawi kunapezeka kuti m'ngalande sadzalola kukondera kumanga malo awa apamwamba kalasi, ndipo chinatsekedwa.

Oyima adzaikidwe mwachindunji pansi m'dera Tver. Pa dongosolo lenileni la Stalin, izo n'kukhala likulu la kupita. Pa nthawi, pali anthu ofuna mabungwe oyang'anira tauni anthu ili pamwamba kukupezani.

"Utatu Lykovo"

Akukhulupirira holo ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, chifukwa ali pa Arbat-Pokrovskaya okwerera sitima mzere likulu. Station ili pa msewu pakati pa imeneyi panopa "Krylatskaya" ndi "Strogino". amasiya Izi okha kuposa theka ndi nsanja yaing'ono ndi danga ofesi. Panopa ntchito yonyamula antchito. Ngakhale kuti kutchulidwa mndandanda ena monga nyumba zingamuthandize, ntchito iliyonse mpaka kutsegula wake unafika.

"Tsiku May"

Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba zosakhalitsa siteshoni ku Soviet Union, lomwe chinamasulidwa mu 1954 opareshoni kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mpaka iye anatsegula siteshoni okhazikika "Izmailovo". Kumaliza nthawi "Tsiku" siteshoni ali osiyana ulemerero, mmene a nthawi imeneyo. Makamaka wokongola modutsa, yomwe ili ku siteshoni pamwamba ndipo chimapangitsa malopa. Mkati, nyumbayi chokongoletsedwa ndi reliefs okongola ndi chandeliers loyambirira, lomwe tsopano zinatha. Tsopano, apa ife tiri masitolo ochepa kukonza zofikira "Izmailovo" khamu holo ya kumalo a ntchito.

"Kaluga"

chipinda Izi anatsegula mu 1964 ndipo anali terminus Kaluzhsko-Riga yapansi mzere. Chokongoletsera malo amasonyeza Khrushchev nyengo. Depot ntchito kwa zaka khumi, kenako n'kukhala nyumba yosungiramo katundu, monga chiwerengero cha dzina chomwecho anatsegula amasiya latsopano. Kuyambira pamenepo, "Kaluga" chikuwonjezeka siteshoni mzimu wa Moscow okwerera sitima. Iye anapitiriza nsanja, ndipo modutsa mpumulo makina zofikira latsopano.

"Volokolamskaya"

amasiya Izi anamangidwira pa nthawi imene anakonza pafupi kumanga malo zogona latsopano. Koma zonse sizinayende, ndi kumanga ndinayima.
Ichi ndi kumanga ina mazira, umene uli pa Taganka mzere misewu mobisa ndipo anawonjezera siteshoni mzimu wa Moscow okwerera sitima - "Volokolamsk". Ikukhala ngati nsanja muyezo ndi mizati konkire. Pali zokometsera zokongoletsera pa makoma ndi chandeliers Komanso, palibe lotulukira. Ngakhale pali nkhani pamaso pa kuchoka, amene chinatsekedwa koma umboni wa sizinapezekebe. Mofanana mapulani ntchito anamanga siteshoni ya mu mzinda wa Tashkent.

Popeza younikira pamalopa sanali sitima anadutsa izo, popanda kuchepetsa liwiro.

Popeza 2008, nyumbayi chinaperekedwa kwa kampani kusitediyamu zomangamanga, omwe ankaona kuti mabwerero wokongola.

Panthawi siteshoni ndi lotsegula, "Spartacus" ndi sitediyamu ya dzina womwewo wa gulu ili pafupi.

Kuchokera "Kalinin" kuti "Kiev"

Kamodzi mu 1953 anatsegula malo wotchedwa Arbatsko utali wozungulira, kufanana siteji ya "Kalinin" kuti "Kiev" chinatsekedwa. Pali zida malo magawo yopuma ndi magalimoto.

Koma maofesi monga "Smolenskaya" ndi "Arbat" nawo pa chionetserocho. ndithu yaitali anapitiriza kusangalatsa anthu ofanana siteshoni zochitika mzimu wa Moscow okwerera sitima. Photos ku zisudzo kukwapula kukongola. Koma "Smolenskaya" anatseka zitachitika wachitatu, ndi "Arbat" anapita anatsegula a mzerewu. Tsopano izi amasiya zonse - gawo Filevskaya nthambi.

Other mizukwa okwerera sitima

Pa "Leninsky Prospekt", pakati, mukhoza kuona anasintha zina, amene anatseka. Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa "Area Gagarin" - wina anasiya mobisa nsanja.

Mu 1980, pamene iwo anamanga siteshoni "Novoyasenevskaya", imodzi zotuluka ayenera zidzayambitse ku Zoo lalikulu. Tsopano likhoza kukumbutsa chitsulo chithunzi ndi nyama pafupi pakhomo.

Mu 1996, mwadzidzidzi pa siteshoni chithunzi "Fiztekh" imene ankaona tikukonza. Izi kudabwa Muscovites ambiri, amene anadziŵa kuti amasiya kulibe, chifukwa ili kuseri kwa "Altufyevo" ndipo m'dera limeneli ntchito akanapanda anakhalabe. Kunapezeka kuti zinali basi nthabwala wa wophunzira wina amene anafalitsa Baibulo lake pa kompyuta ndi kuzilemba pa magalimoto a sitima mobisa.

Komanso, pali okwerera ku likulu, osati awiri, koma njira zitatu. Izi "Polezhaevskaya" ndi "zigawenga." Pamene chinachake chiyenera kukhala pafupi ndi iwo anali anakonza ntchito yaikulu ya mabwalo ndi zinthu zina zofanana, njira chachitatu chinali uzigwira ndi matulukidwe a okwerera. Tsopano njira siyabwino zambiri mu makanema.

"Red Chipata" - gawo lina, sipangakhalenso m'gulu siteshoni ya Moscow okwerera sitima Mzimu, kuti m'nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mu "Red Chipata" inali ndi likulu asilikali zaka sitima sanaime, ndi mkulu nsanja anapambulwa plywood mpanda.

Nthawi zina mungathe kumva kuti penapake pali latsopano ntchito yosatha kuti kuligonjetsa siteshoni mzimu Moscow Metro, koma mudziwe si nthawi zonse anavomereza.

nthano m'tawuni

The chidwi kwambiri ndi zachinsinsi - osati zimene okwerera kulibe, nthano kuti apite pa malo amenewa.

Imodzi mwa nkhani zochititsa chidwi imatengedwa chotero "Perovo" siteshoni. modutsa ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi murals ndi mkango ake, dzuwa, mbalame, ndi chipembere. Popeza izi zonse amaona zizindikiro zina za nthano zakale, pankhani imeneyi, pali maganizo kuti chosemacho amagwirizana ndi milungu Asilavo. Ena kusonkhana mutu wa mkango ndi mutu wa Baibulo, amene amanena kuti mapeto a dziko. Wogwila kuti pamene zokongoletsa ziboliboli anadwala, ndipo mwamsanga anaitanitsa ena. Iye analimbana ndi ntchito mofulumira kwambiri ndi efficiently, ndi kuunika kwa zochitika zadzidzidzi palibe amene mwadala kuwona chimene chimasonyeza ziboliboli ndi. Mbuyache wasoŵa popanda kufufuza, ndipo alibe deta iliyonse.

nkhani ina mantha za pansi pa nthaka - nthano ya sitima mzimu kuti amayenda kamodzi pa mwezi pa mphete. Iwo akuima pa okwelera onse mobisa, koma chitseko amatsegula chosowa kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati munthu amalowa galimoto, izo wina aliyense adzatero. The sitima yokha ya kapangidwe akale, dalaivala mu mawonekedwe khalidwe la nthawi chisanadze nkhondo, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu, komanso atavala mu zovala zakale imvi. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti sitima imeneyi ndi mizimu ya anthu akufa pa ntchito pa subways lapansi. akaidi izi zinali zotani, kotero musati kuima pa mwambo nawo ndi kutaya zinthu zanga ndi njerwa mpaka mwachindunji mu khoma chokhumudwitsa pang'ono.