Momwe kuti Oktyabrsky Station

Belarus, Kazan, Yaroslavl, Paveletsky, Kursk, Kiev, Riga, Savelovsky ndi Leningrad - okwerera sitima anayi ku Moscow. Koma mmene angakwanitsire Oktyabrsky Station? Ndipo Nicholas? Kuti konse ngakhale zimenezi sanamve? Ndi nthawi kuwulula chinsinsi ... Tikuyankhula zokhudza mmodzi wa okwerera amene tatchula kale - Leningrad.

Mu 1844, ndi dongosolo la Nicholas Ine, ntchito yomanga siteshoni ya sitima ku Kalanchevskaia Square mu Moscow. Basi malo amene anagwetsa chifukwa cha kugwa kwa zisudzo Chitaliyana, icho chinali kutchedwa, "Station" - ndi amapilira holo ( "Vauxhall"). N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu am'deralo anaganiza kuti akumanga zisudzo latsopano.

Ndipo ngakhale iwo anali kulakwitsa, siteshoni kwa sitima akadali kuitana okwerera. Koma zochititsa chidwi ndi zokongola zochitika Nicholas Station kuposa mmene ankaganizira. Ndipo ngati zosafunikira zisudzo wa kunja kwa mzinda udagumanyikana monyinyirika, kuyambira mu 1851, pa njanji linali likulu la kukopa anthu.

Kubera lililonse sitima ndi zochita za moyo wachibadwa wa zisudzo, ngakhale zinali zachilendo, anakhala chowonetsedwa zokongola. m'dera Kalachevsky zinadziwika, ndi kapangidwe ka kutsogolo siteshoni khomo ndi mizati ndi nsanja wotchuka ndi maola atatu - kunapezeka likulu la misonkhano, malekano ndi uthenga patsogolo naye ku likulu la kumpoto. Mwa njira, kumanga Nicholas Station - ndi buku, utachepa pafupifupi kawiri, siteshoni St. Petersburg.

Nicholas msanga kusintha dzina lake kuti Station October. Mu nthawi chosintha, iye molimba mtima anali chitetezo, ndi zoyenera maziko monarchical mpaka chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Koma ngakhale ndiye, siteshoni silinakwaniritsidwe anadzatchedwa, ngakhale atayikidwa fano la Lenin. Mu 1923, okumbukira zakale wopanduka Moscow Oktyabrskaya siteshoni dzina - polemekeza zisinthe.

Mu 1933, dera anakhala Kalanchevskaya Komsomol, ndipo mu 1934 pa October pasiteshoni ya sitima anali ankamangidwanso. Pa kutaya m'basimo anaonekera wanthambo, mudziwe desiki, positi ofesi ndi banki ndalama, latsopano tikiti ofesi, mayi ndi mwana chipinda, ndi zosangalatsa chipinda m'kupita. Mu 1937, iye anadzatchedwa Leningrad Moscow Oktyabrsky Station. Tsegulani pano okwerera sitima mu 1952, izo dzina Komsomol, komanso lomwe siteshoni ili.

Leningrad Station otchedwa patali chotero, ngakhale wasintha dzina lake kuti Leningrad. Koma nthawi zakale mukukumbukira Station October, ndi lero, ngakhale kuti kokha wapakamwa anakhalabe za izo. zofuna nthawi idzatenga muyezo wawo. Nyumba mbiri kukonzanso, akuzisunga cholinga. Njira Recent siteshoni ya kakusintha mu 1977, pamene adamangidwa atsopano pa nthawi imene pavilions ndi maholo.

Lero, zonyamula sitima ku Leningrad okwerera sitima ku Moscow ayenera osati mbali ya St. Petersburg, komanso Novgorod, Pskov, Tver, Murmansk, Tallinn, Helsinki ... Mu sitima wakunja kwatawuni akhoza anafika Klin, Solnechnogorsk, Zelenograd, Konakovo, Bologoye, kopanda.

Leningrad (Nikolaev ndi - Oktyabrsky) siteshoni - upainiya wa sitima Moscow, anatsegula mu Russia njira mwadongosolo ndi njanji. Adzakhala pa siteshoni, kuthamanga dzanja lanu khoma akhakula, amakumbukira kwambiri, iwo ali - chidutswa cha mbiri.