Chikhalidwe cha Greece wakale, ndi kukopa kwake pa mitundu ina,

Yachitika chikhalidwe Ancient Greece ogaŵikana: kwa tingachipeze powerenga (chikukhudza Mycenaean, Homer ndi nthawi chachikale chinkawavuta zinatenga kwa nthawi III Zakachikwi VI m'ma BC), tingachipeze powerenga, kenako chawo nthawi. kampeni otsiriza anayamba ndi Alexander wa Macedon mu East ndi mpaka nthawi monga Rome sanali anagonjetsa Iguputo.

Mu nthawi Aegean izo zinali mu Greece wa umutu ukapolo, amene kenako anakhala maziko anthu onse m'tsogolo. Pa nthawi iyi ife anayamba kupanga ndondomeko - otchedwa mzinda boma, amene akulamulira magulu, osankhidwa nzika ufulu. Agiriki akale analenga chikhalidwe zochokera ulemu, kuona mtima, khama, uzimu ndi demokalase. anthu aluso akuthamanga kuchokera kudera lamapiri walenga kutsungula ndi mzinda ukuyenda bwino kuika ulimi ndi ulimi nyama.

Culture Homeric nthawi kumanzere zipilala ochepa a zomangamanga, ndipo nthawi imeneyi, anthu amadziwa makamaka ndakatulo Homeric. Wake "Odyssey" ndi "Iliad" anali magwero chachikulu cha umboni wa nthawi imeneyo.

Panthawi imeneyi, zikhalidwe wakale wa Greece anayamba kupangika mbiya utoto. Miphika manda, muli ntchito zapakhomo, distantly amafanana contours a thupi, anali dongosolo zojambula. Kenako iwo anayamba kuoneka zobisika kwambiri ndi limaonetseratu mizere, zithunzi za anthu ndi nyama. Kenako Agiriki anayamba woimira anthu mu mawonekedwe mafano opangidwa ndi dongo, fupa kapena mkuwa.

Kumayambiriro chachikale chinkawavuta anapereka xoanon dziko - ziboliboli aakulu amene ali ndi zipilala kuti anali kufanana pang'ono kuti thupi la munthu ndi kusonyeza milungu.

Agiriki nthawi zonse ofunika mtendere ndiponso moganizira anthu free, amatenga mbali mwakhama anthu, kotero milungu yawo sanali okha maonekedwe anthu, komanso makhalidwe ofanana chibadidwe anthu. Culture la Greece wakale anapereka dziko fano la Aphrodite wa Milos, zojambulidwa mawonekedwe a mtsikana yosavuta, amene kukongola ndi ulemerero zopezeka nsangalabwi ndi mbuye osadziwika.

Fizia analenga fano la Sitimayo inagunda Athena anapanga ya njovu, chokongoletsedwa ndi golide. Chilango Athena mu Parthenon waima. Ndipo ambiri, mulungu wachigiriki wa chikhalidwe - ndi munthu wosafa, kotero mafano onse a milungu pansi ku khalidwe lapansi anthu.

Losema ziboliboli ya mabo ndipo kenako utoto, chidachitika ndi Osema wotchuka Fizy, Polycleitus, Miron ndi ena. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti fano chiyenela kuchitika mu dziko la kukongola ndi alembedwa ozizira mwala mtima ndi kukongola.

Culture la Greece wakale anapereka dziko kwambiri - 'tate' wa mbiri ya Herodotus anayamba, Euclid - chinali chiyambi cha Masamu, Archimedes - zimango, Aristotle anapanga chiphunzitso cha boma. Izo zinayambira mu Greece zinachitika wa zisudzo European. Agiriki Anali kutikonda kwambiri zisudzo ku Athens ndipo pa malo otsetsereka a Acropolis nthawi pang'ono chaka, zinthu zochititsa chidwi, womwe unatenga masiku angapo.

Culture la Greece wakale zachokera chikondi ndi kukongola. Iwo agona mwambo wa Aphrodite, chikondi anaimba pozungulira ndipo muvi Cupid nthawi zonse anali kuphatikiza osati amuna ndi akazi osiyana komanso akazi okhaokha Ahelene, amene m'masiku amenewo izo ankaona n'kwachibadwa. Ukwati Agiriki akale anazindikira mwangwiro zothandiza - banja, ana, maphunziro, koma chikondi - nkhani ina, ndipo nthawi zina amatenga mosayembekezeka ndi chodabwitsa mitundu.

Culture la Greece wakale anapereka dziko Games Olympic, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, Hercules anayambitsa ndi kuwaika mu polemekeza Zeu. Kuyambira pamenepo, nawonso, masewera ndi ankaimba m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse. Ndi lawi Olympic akuyamba ulendo wake ku Olympia.