Nthawi zina, mankhwala ultrasound pakhosi ndi m'phuno. Izo zikusonyeza zotsatira za ndondomeko?

Daily malo mankhwala ankachitira zikwizikwi za anthu amene amadandaula mavuto ndi pakhosi kapena m'phuno. Odwala amene ali ndi kusapeza kapena akudwala pafupipafupi zilonda zapakhosi. Zifukwa chithandizo angakhale osiyana, nthawi zambiri madokotala ENT kwa matenda zambiri kapena staging ali woika ultrasound pakhosi ndi m'phuno. Kodi ino? Kodi ndondomeko?

Chithandizo cha ultrasound

Ngakhale kuti ultrasound ndi chimodzi cha njira zabwino matenda, otolaryngologists osiyana chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti chindodo ndondomeko. funso n'lakuti, ndipo ngati kuchita ultrasound zapakhosi ndi m'phuno? Ndithudi, izo zitero, chifukwa ndi njira zambiri zotsika mtengo komanso abwino bwino. Ndizo basi madokotala kuti apereke malangizo kwa aone khosi kapena chithokomiro. Koma ngakhale chotsatirachi limachititsa vutolo ndi kuyamba kumenyana naye. Yodziwira nthawi malo angapo pa tsiku aone khosi, ndi zoona, ultrasound zapakhosi ndi m'phuno. Izo zimasonyeza mmene anthu ambiri amafuna njirayi. Choncho musadabwe kuti ndiwerenge mu chitsogozo cha kusankhidwa khosi kapena chithokomiro bwino.

Zikuonetsa kuti ultrasound otolaryngology

Kufunika ultrasound chindodo kumachitika pamene wodwala anafika madandaulo zotsatirazi:

• maonekedwe a oipa pakhosi;
• zonse kumverera kwa mtanda mu mmero ;
• Cancer chotupa chikhalidwe mu khosi zokhudza chikhalidwe cha pakhosi kapena m'phuno;
• pyorrhea, wolemera fungo pa kupuma;
• ululu ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha;
• kutupa mu pachimake kapena aakulu mawonekedwe;
• kusintha kamvekedwe mawu;
• yaitali chifuwa.

Kugwizana ultrasound diagnostics amathandiza kuponya kukayikira n'kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa matenda.

Kuti angasonyeze US ya khosi

Otolaryngologist chimaika khosi bwinobwino osati ultrasound zapakhosi ndi m'phuno, lomwe limasonyeza udindo wa nyumba m'dera lonse la vuto osati chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti. Mu kanjedza zotsatirazi pafupifupi nthawi ya matenda:

• pamwamba mkati ndi kapangidwe ka kunsi kwa khosi ndi pakhosi, malongosoledwe a zisindikizo kapena zotupa;
• mtengo wa chilolezo ndi pachilichonse ake;
• chikhalidwe mpanda wa ziwalo kuphunzira, pamaso pa mfundo kapena zotupa;
• mipata ma padziko pakhosi ndi m'phuno;
• boma khomo lachiberekero lymph mfundo;
• matsimikizidwe a zotupa mu mmero, ndi zoyerekeza mtima wa chikhalidwe chawo (chotupa, adenoma, khansa, abscess);
• pamaso pa njira yotupa.

The ultrasound zapakhosi ndi m'phuno kulola kuti ndizipeza mfundo tinasonkhanitsa pa kuyenderako. dokotala anu mwina mankhwala kapena kusintha mankhwala komanso kusankha poika maphunziro watsopano, monga biopsy a.

Kodi ndondomeko

khosi Kupenda chikuchitika pa aligorivimu makamaka. Palibe mantha kapena zopweteka. Wodwala ayenera kukhala omasuka mipango khosi, makolala ndi zodzikongoletsera. yabwino ndiye kugona pabedi, ndipo adokotala adzachititsa gel osakaniza conductive pa khungu. Sonolog akuyamba zoyenda sensa pa khosi, kuonera chifanizirocho chophimba. Malinga ndi kafukufuku amene anapereka protocol wapadera, zimene ndi kuwerenga zizindikiro zonse. Ndondomeko satenga nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi nthawi yake si upambana mphindi 20.

Kodi yotsatira?

Ndi zotsatira zake m'manja mwa kumupima, wodwalayo umabwerera kwa dokotala. Iye amaphunzira protocol kafukufuku ndipo anapereka mankhwala. Ngati anapeza mfundo hypoechoic, matenda ayenera anapitiriza.

Odwala safuna kuti mantha, popeza timawerenga mu mphindi mawu akuti "maphunziro hypoechoic." Izi si matenda koma ikulongosola za dongosolo osalimba. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nsalu ndi zochepa wandiweyani kapangidwe kuposa apo, ndipo akupanga zimachitika amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, dokotala kuti asankhe kudwala kapena ponseponse kwa m'deralo. Nthawi zina zinthu zimayenda mophweka lolakwika pa ultrasound pakhosi ndi m'phuno, omwe akusonyeza kuti kuli kuvutika aakulu ndi otsika-aluso sonologa (Katswiri amene wopereka US).

Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri powunikira. Nyumba ndi osalimba otsika akhale ndi chotupa. Izi M'mimbamo ndi makoma woonda, nsalu imene akufanana mucosa. Mkati M'mimbamo ndi madzi. Mawu akuti "chotupa" koma osati kulemba mu mphindi ultrasound. Monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa oterowo matenda amafuna biopsy. ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa ndi singano wapadera kapena zipangizo zina mankhwala.

Kodi pokonzekera khosi ultrasound

Ultrasound zapakhosi ndi m'phuno ndi chithunzithunzi kuti. Ndi kuikidwa pa manja ayenera kupanga jambulani. A zakudya kapena wapadera kumwa boma Sikuti. Chinthu chachikulu - osati kuzengereza kuphedwa kwa cholinga, kuti kutaya nthawi.

Kuopsa chachikulu

Khalani limasonyeza kuti amuna a zaka zoposa 60 chiopsezo kudziwika kumawonjezera kwambiri khansa zapakhosi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, iye tithe 11 mu zimayambitsa imfa wamwamuna. Akazi salola kumasuka, chifukwa kuti iwo ayenera kuika 19. Oncology pakhosi ndi m'phuno nthawi zambiri kugwirizana ndi khalidwe lotayirira ndi nkhanza. Anthu safuna kumva kuti mowa ndi fodya - matendawo pang'onopang'ono. Komanso kwambiri kufooketsedwa ndi ntchito zinthu woopsawo, monga yatikhudza zidulo asibesitosi kapena faifi tambala.

Ndi kukula kutopa, kusintha mawu, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kutsokomola osaleka ziume zofunika oterewa boma la pakhosi ndi m'phuno mwamsanga. Kudziwika khansa pa siteji oyambirira amalola osachepera kutalikitsa moyo wa wodwala ndi zaka 5-7.

Ngati mukufuna njira ultrasound pakhosi ndi m'phuno, kumene kuchita izo? Matendawa amapangidwa mu zipatala oyang'anira tauni ndi ena.