Monga nyongolotsi amphaka kuwapereka kwa anthu? Kuteteza matenda ndi mankhwala a nyongolotsi amphaka

Oddly zokwanira, koma mphutsi ali paliponse: mu wandiweyani udzu wobiriwira pa udzu, mu bedi maluwa, pa nthaka lonyowa ndi mchenga ofunda mu mtsinje komanso nyanja madzi ndi ngakhale mu mlengalenga. Pali ena chakudya: nyama, nsomba, padziko zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nyongolotsi moyo mu thupi ndi ziweto kwambiri, ngakhale amene satsutsidwa msewu, ndimoyo bwino anakonzekeretsa ndi kudyetsedwa chakudya malonda kapena thermally kukonzedwa.

Kodi ndiye tingayembekezere kwa amphaka yosokera, amene ankayenda kumene mukufuna? Ngakhale wowopsa kuyerekeza! N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti ambiri parasitic mphutsi mu amphaka anthu. Makamaka woopsawo, kulowa thupi pa nthawi, mpaka mamita angapo m'litali, izo kwenikweni kudya iye kuchokera mkati ndi kuwononga ziwalo! Kupewa maganizo zoipazi, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kuti nyongolotsi mu mphaka ndi kuyeretsa thupi lake. Koma chinthu chachikulu - kuphunzira kudziteteza majeremusi izi.

Mitundu ya nyongolotsi amphaka

Kuti tiyankhe funso kapena mphaka wanu ndi chonyamulira cha nyongolotsi, m'pofunika kudziwa mitundu ya nyongolotsi amphaka ndi zizindikiro matenda okhudzana. Ngakhale Pet - ngakhale mphaka wamng'ono, amene sanachoke kunyumba, si zimasonyeza ake "sterility", cifukwa matenda ndi mphutsi ku amphaka amayi.

Zizindikiro za kukhalapo mphutsi mu amphaka akhoza kutchulidwa ndi zooneka, monga kutsokomola, kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba aakulu. A zavuta ofooka anasonyeza Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphwayi ndi ulesi. Mulimonsemo, zizindikiro kugwirizana ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda pa moyo wa nyama parasitic helminth.

Nthawi zambiri amphaka fluffy ndi ziweto wamkulu akukhudzidwa ndi mitundu zotsatirazi mphutsi ndi chiwonetsero cha makhalidwe zogwirizana: kuzungulira ndi tapeworms, flukes. kulekana Ichi ndi chifukwa kusiyana mu mawonekedwe, kukula, makhalidwe a kudya ndi kuswana njira. Bwino dziŵani nawo.

roundworms

Zozungulira ndi roundworms. Awa ndi mitundu yofala nyongolotsi amphaka. White kapena tizilombo toyambitsa bulauni kukula masentimita 10 m'litali, ndi maonekedwe amafanana spaghetti woonda ndi nsonga tapered. Mphutsi za mtundu uwu mosavuta wapezeka mu ndowe kapena masanzi a mphaka.

Ngati roundworms kachilombo amphaka, ndiye zikuoneka kuti angathe kudziwa giperpovyshennym kudya ndi unnaturally wandiweyani mimba. Malinga ndi ena kuwonekera kwa matenda monga nyama wamkulu akhoza matenda. Zikuphatikizapo: m'mimba aakulu, kusanza, chilakolako osauka, ulesi ndi utachepa ntchito.

Koopsa ndi kuti njokazi amphaka opatsirana anthu mosavuta. Izi zingachitike ngati mphaka nanyambita ubweya wake, wathuyo mazira helminth, ndiyeno inu kumpsompsona ndi caress ake (monga kuchita pafupifupi onse eni wachikondi) Kodi simukuona kufunika kamodzinso kusamba manja anu.

Zangowe - roundworms kuti moyo mu intestine ya nyama. Mphutsi ndi akulu kudya majeremusi magazi, kudutsa mu thupi kudzera pakhungu. The kum'mero kudutsa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Mawonetseredwe ndi: zonse ludzu, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi secretions magazi, ndi kukuwa chifuwa, kusafuna kudya ndi ulesi.

Nematodes (zamapini)

Nematodes komanso ali choyimira wamba nyongolotsi amphaka. majeremusi izi kudya nyama zinthu kusungunuka magazi ndi zingachititse magazi m'thupi. Kugonjetsedwa kwa nematode nyama chamoyo amayambitsa matenda oopsa, ndipo ndi owopsa kwa amphaka wamng'ono. Mu wamkulu amphaka angathe asanazolowere tiziromboti, ndiyeno Zisonyezo zoonekera matenda zisadzachitike.

Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa parasitism mphutsi mu amphaka angakhale: wamagazi kuundana m'manyi, kutsegula m'mimba ndi zokhudzana kupweteka m'mimba. Nyongolosi mu amphaka opatsirana anthu pakamwa.

toxocara

Long roundworms angafikire 4-18 masentimita. Habitat ndipo nthawi yomweyo ziwalo zikukhudzira ndi kum'mero, chikhodzodzo ndulu, chiwindi ndi matumbo a nyama osauka.

Infection limapezeka mu utero kapena kudzera M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Kudwala, amphaka zowawa kutopa kwambiri pamodzi ndi kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba aakulu komanso kusowa chilakolako wathanzi. Toxocara mu matupi ang'onoang'ono mphaka kukula ndi kuchulukitsa mofulumira kuti angathe kuyambitsa chotupa za m'mimba yaing'ono.

Conveyor (lathyathyathya) mphutsi

nkhaka njoka zam'mimba za matepi

Unyolo mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera mu thupi la mphaka ndi chabe amamasuka munthu. Wamkulu lamba tiziromboti ya nyama angafikire 30 masentimita, ndi khamu lake - mamita chimodzi ndi theka! Kukwatiwa mwa mpanda wa intestine, ndi uyo ndi ngowe zake lakuthwa, izo wakudya thupi kwambiri kumawononga mucosa lapansi.

Onyamula ndi utitiri mwachizolowezi ndi nsabwe, amene ingested ndi nyama pa njira ukhondo. Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa tapeworms: kuchepa thupi, irritability, zopweteka ndi kugunda pamimba, ulesi, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba aakulu tulo.

njoka zam'mimba za matepi yotakata

chimphona mwa mphutsi parasitic! Ngati iye angathe kukula 150 masentimita, munthu mu thupi pang'ono mphakayu ndi njoka zam'mimba za matepi akufotokozera mpaka mamita khumi! Ichi ndi nyongolotsi zoopsa kwambiri, "mbedza" omwe mphaka mungathe ku ingestion yaiwisi madzi oyera nsomba kapena mwangozi ingestion wa nkhanu zing'onozing'ono madzi oyera. Zizindikiro za matenda ndendende monga tsepnem pa matenda.

cestodes

Small majeremusi kutalika pafupifupi 5 millimeters ndi thupi lathyathyathya mutu wa pa zomwe ngowe imakonzedwa chitin kapena sucker olimba. Taurus salembedwa ogaŵikana zigawo zingapo, zimene zili mkati mwa kukhwima helminth mazira. Zikuwoneka ngati nyongolotsi amphaka, Tingaone pa chithunzi chotsatirachi. Khalani mu matumbo a nyama mulole timitu mbewa, hamsters, makoswe.

Cestodes ndi n'koopsa kwa amphaka, komanso anthu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ziweto akhoza bwinobwino kuvala kwa zaka kupereka mphutsi izi, izo sizimawoneka kukhala zizindikiro negative. Koma pamene ingested khamu mphutsi loopsa wakupha. Matendawa anthu ndi zovuta, wodekha ndi zovuta kwa matenda. Chimaphatikizapo Oncology chiwindi metastasizes ku ubongo, mapapo ndi ziwalo zina zofunika. Choncho n'kofunika kuchita mankhwala otetezera mu amphaka nthawi mphutsi.

flukes

Flatworms-flukes ndi tizirombo loopsa kuwononga ziwalo za nyama ndi anthu. Iwo kukula kwa kutalika millimeter munthu wina ndi mamita theka, ndipo mofulumira kwambiri kuchulukitsa prisasyvayas malinga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Ndi awonjezere Tingaone kuti Amawapatsa "mano" suckers, anakonza m'mizere angapo.

Nyongolosi mu amphaka kuwapereka kwa anthu, komanso zina zambiri tizilombo. Iwo kubindikira mu ziwalo mkati ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwaononga: chiwindi, matumbo, chikhodzodzo, m'mapapo. Zingakhudze ndi matupi sanali muyezo monga sac conjunctival kapena chubu Eustachian. Pamene mukudya kwambiri yokazinga crawfish ndi nsomba zoipa, chiopsezo kugwira mphutsi, flukes. mphaka A matenda anadya yaiwisi madzi oyera nsomba.

Chiwindi fluke, monga dzina lake likunenera, yothetsa mu minofu chiwindi pang'ono ndi pang'ono eroding izo. toyesa Small kuwononga kapamba ndi chikhodzodzo ndulu. waledzera ingakhale monga iyi: kusafuna kudya, kufooka minofu kupweteka pamimba, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kutchulidwa chikasu malungo. Zikavuta, kapulumusa basi yaitali zovuta chithandizo.

M'mapapo mphutsi zingakhudze thupi mphaka anadya molluscs madzi oyera, nkhanu kapena kumwa madzi mtsinje. Dzina la majeremusi analandira chifukwa cha nyongolotsi zing'onozing'ono ndiribe atapeza centimeter wina, parasitic moyo ntchito yake n'zothandiza mapangidwe cysts mu mapapo, pang'onopang'ono kuwawononga. Zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda: aakulu chifuwa, chifuwa wheezing, malungo, nyamuka kutentha, kusafuna chakudya. Ndipo mphutsi izi mu amphaka kuwapereka kwa anthu, choncho mankhwala motsimikizika Pet.

Zizindikiro General mphutsi kugonjetsedwa

Ngati inu musakhale aulesi zonse kuchititsa kupewa helminthic kuwukira, zonse penyani Pet, ngakhale nyama zizindikiro wodwala matenda si kutchulidwa kwambiri, monga nyongolotsi amphaka zoweta alibe nthawi kawetedwe lalikulu zedi. Ngati sitisamala ntchito zachipatala, n'zotheka kupewa imfa mofulumira kupita patsogolo mphutsi nyama, ndi zamoyo zambiri ngakhale pang'ono. Nthawi zina zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti imfa ya ziwetozo.

Mumadziwika mbali wamba zotupa helminthic m'molema ndi kugwa ubweya, diso conjunctivitis, alternating kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ulesi, taut mimba, fungo nonspecific ku M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Matendawa kwambiri zimaonekera chilakolako cha nyama: Ena amphaka kuyamba kudya kwambiri, koma musati bwino pa nthawi yomweyo; ziweto zina amakana kudya, kusankha okha amachitira lapamtima.

Kodi inu mumalowa nyongolotsi

Tatiyeni timange pamodzi mwachidule kumene mumabwerabe ku nyongolotsi mu mphaka zoweta. Choyamba, kukhala mdani, iwo adya nyama (mbalame, makoswe), pamodzi ndi mazira a majeremusi. Ngakhale pambuyo kugwira ntchentche kapena kachilomboka, nyama matenda ndi nyongolotsi iliyonse.

Kachiwiri mphaka ingests mazira a nyongolotsi ndi nyama yaiwisi, yaiwisi madzi oyera nsomba, madzi mtsinje, kotero ziweto bwino kuteteza wotero zakudya. Chachitatu, ambiri mphutsi ndi anasamutsidwa kudzera ndowe. Chachinayi, pamene mphaka nyambititsa, iye kumeza mazira a nyongolotsi parasitic, kutsatira ubweya ndi yoteroyo, ngakhale panyumba, chifukwa anthu kubweretsa tizirombo mu nyumba pa nsapato zawo ndi zovala. Anthu matenda ndi mphutsi ku amphaka zambiri kudzera malovu ndi ndowe.

Mphutsi ndi owopsa kwa amphaka ndi anthu

Tikhoza kuganiza kuti nyongolosi mu amphaka, majeremusi awa opatsirana ndi khamu. Kuopsa mphutsi, zinabindikira mu thupi, lili mu chakuti mwachangu kudya magazi, lymph, zimakhala ziwalo zosiyanasiyana mkati, imbaenda zikutha m'mayiko mosalephera a moyo amakakamiza odwala.

Aliyense mphutsi parasitic poizoni thupi la nyama ndi anthu poizoni, amene amayamba chifukwa cha moyo wawo Ndi pa imfa. Kuwonongeka mankhwala amatsogolera kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi poyizoni kwambiri. Komanso, suction makapu ndi lanu ngowe majeremusi kuvulaza ziwalo, kuchititsa fractures ndi mtima necrosis.

Zikamera zizindikiro ngati helminthic kuwukira, monga kudzimbidwa ndi bloating, zingasonyeze kutsekeka m'matumbo. Ngati kuwonongeka amapezeka amphaka, akhoza kutayika, chifukwa ambirimbiri mphutsi overlaps lumen za m'mimba mwa nyama osauka, ndipo satulukamo izo mwachibadwa. Ndipo si zifukwa chake ndi mphutsi yoopsa mu amphaka; chithandizo Mulimonsemo ayenera kukhala yomweyo.

Chithandizo ndi vetenale ndi

Chithandizo mphutsi mu amphaka ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi vetenale a. Izo sizingakhoze kuchitidwa paokha. Ngakhale kuti malonda likupezeka yapadera ndalama ku nyongolotsi kwa amphaka, zimenezi imathandiza Komabe, angathe kuyambitsa matenda ambiri m'mimba mwa nyama, komanso kuti amasule mphaka mphutsi kwathunthu.

Musanayambe kuyesa kuchotsa nokha wa worming nyama, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi vetenale, kotero kuti kupweteka Pet mwamsanga kuchiritsidwa ndi mphutsi parasitic. Ndipotu, nthawi zina inu sakudziwa nkomwe matenda zolondola, zikuwoneka ngati nyongolotsi amphaka - osanenapo mankhwala. Koma zinthu zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa kukhalapo toyesa zambiri lalikulu akufa, kuwola, nyama tingafe.

Only katswiri angasankhe zizindikiro amasonyeza kuti amagwirizana ndi kuwononga mphutsi, kapena pazifukwa zina. The vetenale adzaphunzitsa mmene kutenga nyongolotsi amphaka, kuti asaphe ake. chithandizo zovuta adzakhala malinga ndi kukonzekera mwapadera kuthandiza kuyeretsa thupi kuledzera ndi antihistaminic mankhwala. Izi zachitika osati "mwina", koma pokhapokha zasayansi Kupenda ndowe. Ndalama ku nyongolotsi kwa amphaka kuti nthawi yabwino nkhani ina, chifukwa iwo ali ndi nambala inayake ya yogwira.

mphaka chithandizo cha nyongolotsi kunyumba

Ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti pali nyongolotsi amphaka, chithandizo akhale kusankha vetenale, ndipo zifunika kutsatira malangizo ake onse. Kwambiri mmene ndi matenda enieni komanso kupereka achire ndi prophylactic mankhwala Pet, ndithudi, adzatha.

Panali milandu chisoni atawerenga nkhani ya pachithunzichi za mmene angachitire ndi nyongolotsi amphaka, eni anadyetsedwa mankhwala nyama odwala, ndipo iwo anafa poyizoni. Mwachitsanzo, ena ndalama ku nyongolotsi kwa amphaka polimbana tapeworms, ndi ena - chonse.

Nsonga pochita ndi mphutsi

Polimbana ndi tizirombo ogwira ndi pang'ono zotsatira palibe mbali ya mankhwala, "fenasal", "Dirofen", "Fenalidon", "praziquantel", "Tsetoveks", "Pyrantel". Pamaso ntchito, powerenga Zamkati kupewa ambiri osokoneza. A ochepa nsonga kwa "vermifuge":

• pambuyo makonzedwe mphaka apereke mapiritsi 1-2 adamulowetsa makala;
• Onetsetsani kuti nyamayi mphika - pambuyo kutenga mankhwala nyama ndi kulowa mu matumbo, kupewa poizoni.

Chitetezo ndi kupewa

Kwathunthu kuteteza Pet worming zosatheka. Koma mukhoza kusiya kubalana awo, thanzi lawo ndi chifukwa nyongolotsi amphaka anthu. amphaka zoweta kamodzi miyezi 4, ndipo msewu uliwonse miyezi 3 kupereka kukonzekera zovuta. nyama wamkulu Glistovanie kuchita pasanafike 2 masabata isanafike inoculation. Kuyambira mphutsi kusiya amphaka "Profender" omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito zinafota lapansi. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Kanikvantel", "Prazitsid", "Drontal" ndi ena.

Zofunikira miyeso ukhondo: pambuyo kuchotsa ndowe ankakonda nyama malo oyera mphika zonse mwakamodzi; Pambuyo pa mphika azisamba m'manja woyera. Komanso, zabwino kuthetsa ku zakudya amphaka tchizi, nyama yaiwisi kapena nsomba.

Kukonda mwini nthawi zonse chisoni, ngati Pet odwala, ngati akutchula monga mwana wake. Choncho nthawi zonse kofunikira kuyesa kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa zoopsa ndiponso kuwayang'anira thanzi ndi khalidwe la mphaka, osati ndikuiwala ndi nthawi njira yokonza. Ngati simuli aulesi, ndiye Pet nthawizonse kukhala wathanzi!