Stary Oskol: chiwerengero. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Stary Oskol

M'dera Belgorod ndi tauni ya tsoka zachilendo - Stary Oskol. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti bata ake zachuma ndi zizindikiro zaziwerengero. Ife angakuuzeni zimene m'tawuni ya Stary Oskol, mikhalidwe imene anthu amakhala ndi zimene pali chinsinsi cha citukuko za malo amenewa.

malo Hrs

Kumwera cha ku Central Russian zomwe zili pa magombe a mtsinje Oskol ndi angapo makhwawa wake, ndi mzinda wakale wa Stary Oskol. Population pano amakhala nthawi yaitali, zomwe amakonda chonde wakuda nthaka. Mzindawu uli pamalo phiri lalikulu pa confluence a, Stary Oskol ndi mitsinje. Dera la kuthetsa ali ndi mtunda makolokoto ndi zambiri mapiri ndi mitsinje yaing'ono kupita mu waukulu madzi mtsempha wamagazi kwa mzindawo. The Oskola Old ndi 134 sq. Km, okwera pamwamba pa nyanja -. 150 mamita The agglomeration wa mzinda limapangidwa 17 midzi akumidzi a dera likulu, Belgorod, iwo ankasiyana 153 Km.

nyengo

Mzindawu uli mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo ndi nyengo mwachilungamo wofatsa ndi achisanu ndi otentha yotentha. Iwo kalekale ndinazolowera nyengo mu dera lawo ndi kuphunzira mwaphindu kuchita ulimi pa dothi wakuda lapansi zikhalidwe za chilala kawirikawiri ndi mphepo zotentha anthu wamba. Stary Oskol ambiri ali zinthu yabwino kwa moyo. Dzuwa pafupifupi 2 maola ambiri pa chaka, ambiri nambala ya precipitations pa zaka 400 600 mm. Zima mumzinda akubwera kumapeto kwa November, ngakhale chisanu choyamba akhoza October. Izo ukutha ndi nyengo yozizira mu March. Kutentha pafupifupi kudera madigiri opanda 5-8 mu January. M'chilimwe Stary Oskol kumayambira mochedwa May zimatha mpaka m'ma September. Mwezi yotentha - July, pamene thermometer limatuluka kuti msinkhu pafupifupi madigiri 22 Celsius. Mwezi driest chaka - August. Spring ndi yophukira Mwachidule kanthawi ndi zambiri ndithu mvula.

Chongani History

Kale kalelo, pamaso mapangidwe Kievan Lazaro, m'mayiko a ku Central Russian zomwe zili anakhala ndi tayi mafuko ambiri zikuchokera yosiyanasiyana. Stary Oskol, anthu amene tikukambiranawa, anatchula mu mbiri kunja 13-14 zaka. Ndiye kunali kuthetsa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, omwe lero ndi mwa malo a mzinda. mayiko amenewa pa nthawi anali m'gulu la Duchy la Lithuania ndi malire kuwoloka mfundo anali malire a Golden gulu. Kenako, Ivan Grozny linalanda dziko ufumu Russian ndipo analamulira ku malo awa kumanga linga kuteteza motsutsa Mongol anawazunza. Mu 1593 apa panali kuthetsa dzina la mtsinje m'dera Oskol. Apa kuthetsa Cossacks kuteteza malire a kum'mwera kwa Dziko Lathu. City mwachilungamo mofulumira kukula, makamaka zaka za m'ma 17, pamene dziko padagwedezeka ndi nthawi mumtima, koma apa pali mtendere ndi chisomo. Mu 1655, mzinda nalo dzina lake masiku ano, monga m'chigawo anaonekera Novy Oskol. Patapita kanthawi izo zikuchoka udindo wa chigawo wa m'mudzi. Stary Oskol ali yaitali amunamuna m'mbiri ya zaka za nkhondo dziko, sanaima pa akungoonerera ndipo mpake udachita mutu wa City a usilikali Ulemerero. Popeza 60s akuyamba kwafalikira chuma dera ndi mzindawo. Apa ife kumanga mabizinezi angapo lalikulu mafakitale, umene mutsimikizira polojekiti ndiponso viability kwa mzindawo.

Mphamvu ya anthu

Kuunikira chiwerengero cha anthu a mumzinda akuyamba mu chaka cha 1737. Ndiye munkakhala anthu 9000. Mu zaka wotsatira, Stary Oskol, amene ali anthu ndi nthawi limatuluka ndi kugwa, akukumana nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zaka zosakwana 40, chiwerengero cha anthu kumawonjezera ndi nthawi 2.5, kenako amayamba kutha. Zonsezi kumabweretsa chakuti mu 1889, Stary Oskol, amene anthu limasonyeza kusinthasintha lakuthwa, udzabwerera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu mu anthu 9000. Pambuyo chimodzi kwambiri nthawi oscillations multidirectional, mpaka pamene chaka cha 1959. Kenako, anthu a anthu 27,4 zikwi. Pa zaka 10 anthu kuwirikiza Stary Oskol. Mu 1975 apa panali kale anthu 82 sauzande. Ndi chiyambi cha perestroika mu mzinda wa anthu 173 000 ankalembedwa. Mosiyana ndi m'madera ena ambiri a dziko, Stary Oskol limasonyeza kusintha mu zaka ndi Kuwonjezeka anthu. Only kuchepa pang'ono chiwerengero cha nzika unkachitika mu 2012 ndi 2014. Pakuti 2016 mphamvu zabwino, nachiritsidwa, lero 222 000 anthu amakhala pano. Mu mzinda m'dera lonse la Stary Oskol kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 400 zikwi.

chiwerengero

Stary Oskol, amene anthu ikukula likunena, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda anthu, pamene mlingo kubadwa khola patsogolo pa amafa, ngakhale ndi zambiri. Pa vutoli, mlingo kubereka waponya pang'ono, koma zachilengedwe kuchuluka kwa anthu anapitiriza kusonyeza khalidwe lomwe positive. The moyo amayembekezeka mzinda wokhalamo sasiyana kwambiri pa ntchito padziko lonse la dziko ndi zaka 70 ndi chizolowezi kuonjezera. Komabe, sankasudzulana kubadwa ndi kukula moyo amayembekezeka zimayambitsa mavuto monga kukalamba anthu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa zinthu ndi pang'ono angaimbidwenso, ana a sukulu kupeza zazikulu, koma katundu zaziwerengero pa anthu ntchito, zaka akadali mkulu. Stary Oskol mzinda yaying'ono ndi osalimba ndi mkulu chiwerengero - anthu 111 pa kilometre lalikulu. Km. Pali chizolowezi kukuza malire a mzinda, Chimakula mwa kungolandira m'midzi yozungulira.

Economy ndi ntchito

mtawuni ali wabwino mafakitale m'munsi, wa chibadidwe mu 60 ntchentche za zana la 20. Apa ntchito mabizinezi lalikulu monga Electrometallurgical Bzalani, amene amagwiritsa ntchito anthu oposa 20 zikwi, Stoilensky Migodi ndi Processing Bzalani (6 zikwi. Antchito), zitsulo makina mbewu, mbewu simenti, magalimoto zomera, ndi za 30 makampani akuluakulu. Komanso mu mzinda kukula ndi kukhala gawo utumiki ndi malonda, ntchito mabizinezi kuwala ndi chakudya mafakitale. Stary Oskol ndi dera kutsogolera mawu a ulimi. Ndi kuthetsa analenga zomangamanga chabwino cha moyo anayamba zoyendera network ndi zopezera mabizinezi chikhalidwe kwambiri. Ntchito zaka anthu Stary Oskol amatha kupeza ntchito ndi malipiro abwino. Indicators kuchotsedwa ntchito mumzinda si otsika m'chigawo, komanso ambanda m'dziko (0.9%).